2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3SeaExplorationSectionCUsingLanguageⅠ课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit3SeaExplorationSectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Heisworkinginapostoffice,andthemeanwhileheisawriter,too.

答案in2.Withthedevelopmentofglobalwarming,(migrate)patternsofsomebirdshavechanged.

答案migration3.I’vedisplayedafewofthemostimportantfilesand(directory)inthecode.

答案directories4.Wehavehadmeaningful(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.

答案negotiations5.Thecurrent(politics)situationwasconsideredwithaviewtoitscausesanditseffects.

答案political6.Youmayneedtoseek(profession)help.

答案professional7.MyfriendandIhavedecidedtotakepartinthewhale(watch)campthissummer.

答案watching8.Doyouthinkimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage?

答案itⅡ.短语填空tellapart,carryout,addto,aseriesof,firstofall,leapoutof1mitmentshavebeenmadewithverylittleintentionofthem.

答案carrying;out2.technicalproblemscameupduringtheprocess.

答案Aseriesof3.Thetoyslooksomuchalikethatwecanhardlythem.

答案tell;apart4.Thislatestincidentwillthepressureonthegovernment.

答案addto5.Hearingthestrangenoise,hehisbedandlookedabouttheroom.

答案leapedoutof6.weshouldmakeprimaryeducationuniversal.

答案FirstofallⅢ.完成句子1.我下火车的时候正在下大雨。IthappenedwhenIgotoffthetrain.

答案toberaining2.我爷爷每天晚上坐在电视机前,兴奋地看要上演的任何节目。Mygrandfathersatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,anythingthathappenedtobeon.

答案happytowatch3.明年要竣工的机场有助于这个地区的旅游业。Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

答案tobecompleted4.发动机启动不起来,它肯定出毛病了。Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemswrongwithit.

答案tohavegone5.在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,AnneBenedict接着感谢全部帮助她演艺生涯的人。AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonallthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.

答案tothank素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文词数:223难度:★★☆☆Oneday,thesewerline(污水管道)underourhouseburst.Myfirst1wastocalltheplumber(水管工).Iexpectedthemanto2ofsuchamiserablejob.3,hesimplyasked,“Theaddress?”

Anhourlater,Stevearrivedinhistruck.I4anxiouslyashewalkeddownintothedampdepths.Afewmomentslaterhe5,saying,“It’sbroken.”

“Canyoufixit?”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtand6.

Stevelookedatmeasifscoldingmeformylackof7saying,“Sure.”Thenhetoldmethathehadtogetabackhoe(挖土机)and8thestreettothemainsewerlineandthatitwouldn’tbedoneuntilevening.

Ifeltsomewhat9upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosucha(n)10task.Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends.11,around6p.m.,mycuriositygotthebetterofme.Iwenthomeandsawasweeter12:thenewly-pavedstreetandacovered-upexcavationacrossmyfrontgarden.

Isatdown,lostin13.Iwastakenbytheveryideathat,sometimesterriblethingsmighthappentoanunluckyhomeowner,14thereisalwayssomebodywhois15initssolution.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家的下水道污水管裂开,一位水管工费了很大的工夫帮作者修好了。他对工作一丝不苟,令作者感谢不尽。1.A.requirement B.solutionC.schedule D.response答案D解析作者家的下水道污水管裂开,作者的第一反应(response)就是打电话给水管工。2.A.inquire B.approveC.think Dplain答案D解析依据“suchamiserablejob”可推断,作者猜想此人会埋怨(complain)这项工作的麻烦。3.A.However B.AnywayC.Again D.Thus答案A解析结果相反,此人爽快地答应了作者的恳求并询问住址。4.A.shouted B.watchedC.hesitated D.explained答案B解析该水管工下下水道的时候,作者在一边着急地看着(watched)。5.A.refused B.droppedC.nodded D.appeared答案D解析该水管工出来(appeared)后告知作者污水管已坏。6.A.hope B.anxietyC.happiness D.regret答案A解析依据作者的问题“Canyoufixit?”和句中的“mixture”可推断,作者既怀疑又希望该水管工能胜任该工作,故选A项。7.A.wisdom B.strengthC.faith D.courage答案C解析依据上文“amixtureofdoubt”中的“doubt”可推断,该水管工好像在指责作者对他没信念(faith)。8.A.goalong B.getthroughC.driveinto D.tearup答案D解析依据“backhoe”和“themainsewerline”可知,问题比较麻烦,须要用挖土机将主管道上的路挖开(tearup)。9.A.proud B.upsetC.relaxed D.guilty答案D解析依据空后“upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosucha(n)task”可知,作者有些内疚(guilty)。

10.A.dangerous B.unpleasantC.urgent D.meaningless答案B解析依据上文“suchamiserablejob”可知,这不是一件好差事,故选B项。11.A.Instantly B.ThankfullyC.Eventually D.Naturally答案C解析依据空前的内容可知,作者去镇上探望了一些挚友,最终(Eventually),到了下午6点,作者新奇水管修得怎么样了。12.A.situation B.phenomenonC.environment D.sight答案D解析依据“thenewly-pavedstreetandacovered-upexcavationacrossmyfrontgarden”可推断,此处指作者所看到的情景,故选D项。13.A.imagination B.memoryC.thought D.consideration答案C解析依据空后“Iwastakenbytheveryideathat...”可知,此处指作者陷入了深思(thought)。14.A.but B.soC.and D.for答案A解析依据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。15.A.interested B.fortunateC.successful D.experienced答案D解析尽管有时候房主们会遇到一些糟糕的事情,但总有一些有阅历的(experienced)人会为你解决。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文词数:195难度:★★☆☆PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson1.(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbagslyingonthesand,cigarettebutts(烟头)2.(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.

OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIsee3.(tour)whovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace4.itshouldstay—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish5.pretendthatit’snotthere.

Thedogsorthefisharenottoblame6.it.It’sourfaultandwemustblame7.(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart8.(solve)thisproblem.Itcan’tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppickuprubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More9.(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches10.(damage)beyondrepair.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要探讨了海滩污染的问题。1.sunny考查词形转换。修饰名词一般用形容词,故用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。2.buried考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,bury和其逻辑主语cigarettebutts构成动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。3.tourists考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who可知,此处的先行词为表示人的名词,且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数,故用名词复数形式。4.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词theplace,故填where。5.but考查连词。依据语境可知,空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but。6.for考查介词。此处考查固定词组betoblameforsth“对某事负有责任”,故用介词for。7.ourselves考查代词。与句子主语we呼应,此处应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。8.tosolve考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式,表示目的。9.importantly考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词,甚至整个句子,在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly,修饰整个句子。10.aredamaged考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,damage和主语thebeaches之间是被动关系,依据该句中的“need”可知,此处叙述—般的状况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld’speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternational(PAI)didthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethan335millionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeoplelivein28countries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.PAIresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,about3,000millionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.YettheamountofwaterontheEarthstaysthesame.MrEngelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholerawhicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilitytoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedlarg