全国1卷2024年高三英语模拟预测卷二

PAGEPAGE8（全国1卷）2024年高三英语模拟预料卷（二）本试卷共7页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 .3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准运用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必需保证答题卡的整齐。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:humanresources@1．Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A．Toseeklocalpartners. B．Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C．Tocarryoutprogrammes. D．Tofosterculturalawareness.2．TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein________.A．Egypt B．Algeria C．Kenya D．SouthAfrica3．ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsto________.A．explorenewcultures B．protecttheenvironmentC．gaincorporatebenefit D．helpcommunitiesinneedBTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺诈).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”(解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it’snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou’rehearingisactuallyreal.That’sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(处理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear’sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(数据侵入)ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s,trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress,mother’sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A．Panicked. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.5．Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan________.A．aimatvictimsprecisely B．damagedatabaseseasilyC．startcampaignsrapidly D．spreadinformationwidely6．Whatdoesthepassageimply?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C．Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D．Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB．WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC．WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD．HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnologyCTherapidgrowthinskyscrapersworldwide,mostofwhichhavelargewindows,hasledtoahighdemandforwindowwashers.Thoughthejobiswell-paid,itisdangerousandaccidentsarenotuncommon.However,ifIsrael-basedstart-upSkylineTechnologieshasitsway,thedangerousjobmaysoonbedonebyOzmo,anintelligentwindowcleaningrobot,withhumanssupervising(监督)fromthesafetyoftheground.Muchlikehumans,Ozmo,sittingonplatformshangingfromthebuildings,usesitsarmsandbrushestocleanthedirtontheglass.A3Dmapofthebuilding’ssurfaceprogrammedintoitssystemallowstherobottoskillfullydealwithanyobstacleitislikelytomeet,asitmovesupanddownthebuildings.Therobotwillself-correctandmovearoundeveryobstaclethatitmighthavemetsoasnottobreakawindow.Unlikepresentwindowwashers,therobotcleanerdoesnotrequiresoaptocleantheglass.Instead,itusesdistilled(蒸馏的)watertodothejob.YaronSchwarcz,CEOofSkylineRoboticsexplains,“Weareenvironmentallyfriendly.”Ozmoisalsoexpectedtobemuchmoreefficientthanitshumancounterparts.Whileitpresentlytakesthreecleaners480hourseachtocleanwindowsofa40-storeyglassbuilding,therobotwillbeabletodoitin80hours.However,unlikeotherrobots,Ozmowillnotreplacehumanworkers,andonlymaketheirjobssaferbymakingthemsupervisors,whowillbecontrollingtheoperationfromthesafetyoftheground.WhetherOzmo,whichisstillbeingtested,doesasgoodajobashumansremainstobeseen.Ifthingsgowell,itscreatorshavemuchbiggerambitionsforOzmo.SchwarcztoldForbesMagazine,“Windowcleaningisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Weplantoreplacealltasksthataredangerousanddirty.”8．WhyisOzmofriendlytoourenvironment?A．Ituseslesssoapthanotherrobots.B．Itdependsonsolarenergy.C．Itmakesourecosystemmorebalanced.D．Itconsumesnothingmadefromchemicals.9．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Likecleaningwindows,awell-paidjobisusuallydangerous.B．Withouthumanssupervising,Ozmocouldhaveperformedbetter.C．Ozmocansave400hoursperbuildingcomparedtoahumancleaner.D．Ozmocan’tbestoppedbyobstacleswithitsadvancedsystem.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetipoftheiceberg”mean?A．Asmallpartofabigplan.B．Ascoolastheiceberg.C．Themostadvancedtechnology.D．Theleadingroleinthemodernworld.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．Robotsmakeadifference.B．MeetOzmo,thewindowcleaningrobot.C．SuperviseOzmo,humansafe.D．IntelligentOzmobecomesknownworldwide.DSoapsaretelevisionserial(连续的)dramasofahighlydramaticandsentimental(情感的)nature.Theyarecalledsoapsbecausemanyofthemwereoriginallyfundedbysoapcompanies.Theywereappealingtoanaudienceprimarilymadeupofhousewives.Soapstellusalotabouttheviewerstheyareproducedfor.Theselong-runningserials,withpotentiallyendlessepisodes(集),areconcernedwitheverydaylife.Theyaregenerallyaimedatthelowerclassesinacountry.IntheUS,themostpopularsoapsusuallyfeaturethelivesoftherich,thecharmingandthebeautiful.Theirhousesarealwaysbeautiful,bigandwelldecorated.Thecharactersleadexcitinglives.Mostofthesecharactersareveryambitious.OneofthemostpopularsoapsisTheboldandtheBeautiful.Thenamesaysitallreally!ItissetinLosAngelesandcentredontheattractiveandwealthyForresterfamilyandtheirimpossiblygorgeousfashionhousebusiness.Itisprobablythemostwatchedsoapintheworld.TheBritishprefertoseeordinarycharactersratherthanthegorgeoushigh-flyersoftheUSsoaps.TheyprefertoviewonTVwhattheyhaveexperiencedpersonallyandwhattheyactuallyseearoundthem.Theybelievethatoneshouldacceptone’sstationinlifeandnotattempttobemorethanoneactuallyis.CoronationStreet,firstshownin1960,isthelongest-runningBritishTVsoapopera.Itiswatchedbyaboutone-thirdoftheBritishpopulation,moreoftenbywomen,byolderpeople,andespeciallybypeoplefromlowersocio-economicgroups.EastEndersisanotherpopularBritishshow,thoughitappealstoayoungergeneration.Againthecharacterstendtobeworkingclass.Inadditiontowomen,youngpeopleandmenarealsogivenstrongrolesinordertoreachawideraudience.Thusthesoapscanteachusalotabouttheaudiencethattheyareintendedfor.Thecharacters,settingsandeventhestorylinescanshowuswhatappealstoBritishandAmericanpeople.12．What’stherelationshipbetweensoapsandsoapcompaniesaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Soapcompaniesarenamedaftersoaps.B．Soapcompaniessupportsoapsfinancially.C．Soapcompaniesdependonsoapsforpromotingtheirproducts.D．Soapcompaniesmakesoapsappealingtothepublic.13．HowdoestheauthorintroduceUSsoapsinParagraph2?A．Byusingexamples. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byanalyzingcauses. D．Bydescribingprocesses.14．WhichisthedifferencebetweenBritishsoapsandAmericansoaps?A．Theaudiencetheyareintendedfor. B．Theirpopularityandinfluence.C．Thecharacters’classandthesettings. D．Theirtraditionandhistory.15．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveforsoaps.B．Toremembersomeoftheclassicsoaps.C．TointroduceAmericanandBritishsoaps.D．Toencourageaudiencetowatchmoresoaps.其次节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TravelTipsforNewZealandIfyou’relookingforsomeadventureinoneoftheamazingcountriesonEarth,thenNewZealandisamust!16．!Butthereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforeyouheadovertoit.1.BringeverykindofclothingyouownThatmightbeabitsurprising,butwehavesomecrazyweatherhere.FromsnowinSouthland,towindyWellington,toAuckland,youmayexperiencefourseasonsinoneday!You’dbeforgivenforthinkingthatyoucouldjustbringyourhotweatherclothesifyou’rehereinthe“summermonths”.17．.2.NewZealandbeachesareamazing,butdangerousNewZealandhassomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworld,andit’snotuncommontohaveawholebeachforyourself.Sadlythough,I’veseencountlesstouristsonthenewswhohaveunderestimated(低估)ourbeachesandendeduphavingtoberescued,orworse.Thoughalotofthebeachesarepopulardestinations,makesureyoureadthesignsoraskalocaltomakesureit’ssafe.18．You’llsoonfindoutthatthesuninNewZealandmightnotbeashot,butyou’llburnalotfasterthananywhereelse.3.19．Sure,thereareplentyoftoursthatyoucangoontoseedifferentpartsofthecountry,butbyhiringyourowncar,you’llhavethefreedomoftheopenroad.20．.So,gettingaroundismucheasierwithyourowncarandyou’llbeabletocomeandgoasyouplease.Don’tforgettodriveontheLEFTsideoftheroaddownhere!A．ItreallyisacountrylikenootherB．Alsoremembertoapplysunscreen(防晒霜)C．YouwillneedacartogetaroundD．YouwillcomebacktoNewZealandformoreE.NewZealand’spublictransportisnotgoodenoughF.Butsummeroftendoesn’ttrulykickinuntilmid-lateJanuary,andeventhenit’stouch-and-goG.IfyougoforabushwalkinNewZealand,yourbiggestdangerisslippingonsomerocksorgettinglost其次部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stella,a25-year-oldAmericanwoman,wasknownasabravesurvivor.Despitesufferingfromfourcancers,she21foughtagainstthediseasesand22moneyforherselfandothers.LastOctoberStellaandsupporters23anorganizationcalledChangeforaCure,whichcalledoutpeopletodonatetheir24changesoshecoulddonatethemoneytotheUniversityofAlbertafor25research.SheopenedFacebookandTwitteraccountsforthe26aswell,whosemottois“Togetherwecanchangetheworldonepennyatatime.”EarlierthisweekDaisy27sheneverhadcancer.Shehad28herheadandeyebrowstofakethesignsofchemotherapy(化疗),andhadspentmuchofthemoneygiventoheronpersonal29.Shewasarrestedandhasbeen30withfourcountsofcheat.31afewofherfriendsandsupportershavecastherasavictim,mosthavewrittenonblogsabouttheir32ofbeingcheated.Manypatientshad33Daisybecausethey,too,weredealingwithcancerandhad34In2024Cindy,adivorcedmother,toldherfriendsandfamilyshehadsufferedfromstomachcancer.LikeStella,sheupdatedeveryoneonher35throughblogs,andmanypeoplesharedhergriefand36moneyforhertreatments.Earlierthisyear37discovereditwasallatrick.Cindyhad38tobesickforoverthreeyears;shewaschargedwiththeft,andis39waitingforsentencing.Peoplelieabouthavingcancerandother40diseasesforvariousreasons.Butmostjustlovetheattentionandsympathy,theconstantstreamofwell-wishesandgifts.21．A．always B．bravely C．constantly D．often22．A．rose B．spent C．earned D．raised23．A．managed B．began C．started D．produced24．A．full B．enough C．spare D．more25．A．theory B．cancer C．illness D．technology26．A．organization B．patients C．volunteers D．relatives27．A．explained B．realized C．knew D．admitted28．A．comforted B．touched C．shaved D．scratched29．A．materials B．accounts C．problems D．expenses30．A．charged B．accused C．sentenced D．punished31．A．When B．However C．Therefore D．While32．A．attitudes B．feelings C．enthusiasms D．pains33．A．supported B．opposed C．disliked D．agreed34．A．accompanied B．talked C．shared D．communicated35．A．articles B．treatments C．cases D．misfortune36．A．donated B．contributed C．devoted D．searched37．A．friends B．police C．family D．patients38．A．considered B．suffered C．convinced D．pretended39．A．currently B．immediately C．temporarily D．permanently40．A．cautious B．ordinary C．serious D．common其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgrocerystoreownerinJapanrecentlypaid$11,00041．abunchofgrapesoftheRubyRoman(红宝石罗马葡萄)variety.Henowplans42．(put)themondisplayinhisstoreandthengivethemawaytoafewluckyshoppers.Specialfruits43．(be)astatussymbolinJapan,sortoflikerarewinesintheWesternworld.It’salsocustomarytogivehigh-qualityfruitsforsomeformal44．(occasion)likeweddings,businessmeetingsorhospitalvisits.Andtherearespecializedfruitshopssellingonlytherarest,mostperfectproducts45．aregrowninspecialconditionstoensuretheylookandtasteasgoodaspossible.The30grapes46．(buy)bythestoreownerwerethefirstoftheRubyRomanvarietyharvestedthisseason.Theywerethesizeofpingpongballs.TobeworthyoftheRubyRomanlabel(标签),grapesmustnotonlyweighatleast20grams47．.alsohaveasugarcontentofatleast18%.Theywere48．(introduce)totheJapanesefruitmarketin2008andtheirpricehasbeengoingup49．(sharp)eversince.Unsurprisingly,thesegrapessetanewrecordfortheworld’s50．(expensive)grapes.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThatwassevenyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish,soEnglishhasbeenmyfriendforalongtime.Initially,IlearntEnglishwiththeintentionofbeingadmittedtokeyuniversity.ButnowIwaseagertolearnabouttheworldbetterandspreadChineseculturethroughEnglishbecauseofitisthemostwidespokenlanguageintheworld.IusedtothinkingEnglishwasdifficultbecauseIcouldn’tremembertheEnglishwords.Unfortunately,Ifoundawayout.ByreadingEnglishnovels,Ihavemadegreatprogresseseversince.Astheoldsayinggo,learningisthelifelongjourney.ThereisnodoubtwhetherIwillcontinuetolearnEnglishaftergraduation.其次节书面表达