2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4Meetingthemuse二Usinglanguage课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit4Meetingthemuse课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．________(尽管)allourefforts,westilllostthegame,whichmadeusverydisappointed.2．Noonecanchangethegeneral________(趋势)oftheworldhistory.3．Thetheoryinphysicsclassistoo________(抽象)tounderstand.4．Redandblackmakeastriking________(对比)．5．Theelectric________(电线)werebrokenbythetyphoon.6．Firstthingwasarideona________(电缆)car.Ⅱ.短语填空apartfrom,serveas,betiredfrom,takeone'sbreathaway,connectwith,makeanimpressionon1．Thatnight,we____________ourtripandwenttobedexhausted.2．____________thesetwobooks,hehaswrittensomeplaysandfilmscripts.3．She'salwaystryingto____________peoplewithhernewclothes.4．Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheair____________.5．Haveyoubeenableto____________Mr.Lee?6．Shewaselectedto____________secretaryofthelocalparty.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Theproblemisquite____________(puzzle)．2．Shetoldusthatheronlywishherewas____________(get)informationaboutheroldfriends.3．Thoughtwentyyearshaspassedby,heremains____________(interest)inchildreneducation.4．Idon'tknowwhysheis____________(tire)ofworkingwithherpartner.5．Theteacherthoughtthattheideabroughtupbythestudentwasworth____________(consider)．6．Itwasreally____________(excite)towatchthemilitaryparadeontheNationalDay.7．Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying____________(connect)．8．Ifyouget____________(lose)inastrangeplace,you'dbetternotmoveandwaitforhelpthere.9．Hishobbyis____________(collect)stamps.10．Tobekindtotheenemyis____________(be)crueltothepeople.11．Theonlythinginthepastthatinterestedhimwas________(dance)．12．Allthathecoulddowas________(comfort)her.13．Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwere________(worry)．14．Thepurposeofnewteachingmethodis________(make)studyeasier.15．Thenewsisso________(amaze)．Ⅳ.完成句子1．______________________________(直到1936年)thatbasketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.2．Iwasabout________________________(刚要离开我的办公室)whenmybosscamein.3．Thestorysharedamongus__________________(很是触动人)．4．Themancamein______________________________(手里拿着一本词典)．5．Yourcompositionisgood,______________________________(除了几处拼法错误)．

关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读AMaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen'seducationinthenineteenthcentury.Itwasatimewhenwomen'seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.Statesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren,buttherewerenotenoughteachers.Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen'seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofThen,Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen.Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty(财产),guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirectors.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue.And,thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonopenedMountHolyokeSeminaryforWomen.In1893,34yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen.Mary'seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasthemanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.1．WhatwasAmericanwomen'sproblemwitheducationinthe19thcentury?A．Teacherswerecarelessaboutteaching.B．Theyhadfewchoicesaboutthesubjects.C．Thegovernmentpaidnoattentiontoeducation.D．Theyhadnochancetocontinuetheireducation.2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Marythoughtlittleofwomen'seducation.B．Marypreferredwomentobeeducatedathome.C．Maryattachedimportancetowomen'seducation.D．GroupdiscussionswerenotheldinMary'sschool.3．WhatwasMary'sdreamschoollike?A．Itwouldhaveverystrictrules.B．Itwouldbeindependentinfinance.C．Itwouldbeownedbythegovernment.D．Itwoulddependonsomeimportantperson.4．WhyisMarystillrememberedbyAmericans?A．Shesetupthefirstcollege.B．Shemadewomenequaltomen.C．ShehelpedtopassAmericaneducationlaw.D．SheimprovedAmericanwomen'seducation.BLifecansometimesseemlikeanendlessseriesofexhibitions.Forthoseofusinvolvedintheartworld,therearetimeswhenwe'reconstantlyvisitinggallery(画廊)aftergallery,takinginasmuchaspossibleandgettingtoknowtheworksofartistsfromfarandwide.Buttherearesomeartistswhoseworksconsistentlystandout.Someartists'worksstayinthethoughtandheartofanaudiencelongaftertheshowisover.I'venoticedovertheyearsthattheseareoftentheartistswhohaveunderstoodfullytheskilloftellingthestorybehindtheirart.Theseartistsaren'tjustsellingpaintings—they'resellinganexperience.RoxannaKibseyisoneoftheseartists.Herpaintingsareoftenexactdescriptionoffrozentundra(冻原)orautumntrees—sobrightthattheycouldnearlyburnaholeinthecanvas.WhenImetheratanexhibitionshecouldn'twaittotellmeabouttheplaceinherpaintings.“WhereIgrewupwehadninemonthsofwintereveryyear.It'sreallyquiteatoughplace，”shesaid.Sherelivedapartofherchildhoodwhenwechattedinfrontofherpainting.Theimagebroughttomymindmemoriesofdrivingthroughthesnow­coveredcountrysideduringmyownfirstwinterinCanada.Icouldalmosthearthecrunchingiceundermyfeetasshedescribedtomethecountrysideshegrewupin.Businessmenmayhavetheirelevator_pitch,_butartists,too,needtheir30­secondstorywhichrollsfreelyoffthetongue.That'swhyit'ssoimportantthatforeachpieceyoumightbeexhibiting,youcanconjureup(唤起)astorybehindit,andtellthatstorytoyouraudienceinawaythathelpsthemconnectwithyourwork,andmakesthemwanttobuyapiece.5．Whatkindofartistsdoestheauthorlike?A．Thosewhohavegreatskills.B．Thosewhohaveheldmanyexhibitions.C．Thosewhopaintscenesoftheirownhometowns.D．Thosewhotelltheirexperiencesthroughtheirpaintings.6．ThroughRoxannaKibsey'spainting,theauthor________.A．hadabeautifulimaginationB．thoughtofaseriousquestionC．broughtbackhisownmemoryD．thoughtofhisownhometown7．WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A．Kibsey'sworkreflectsherownlifeB．KibseyhadanunhappychildhoodC．Kibseydoesn'tlikeherhometownD．Kibsey'shometownisbeautifulinwinter8．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“elevatorpitch”probablyreferto?A．Asalesintroduction.B．Awisechoice.C．Asmallmistake.D．Amoderntool.Ⅱ.七选五PaintingTheartofcreatingpicturesusingcolors,shapesandlinesiscalledpainting.Museumsandgalleriesshowthepaintingsofprofessional(专业的)artists.Butpaintingisalsoapopularformofentertainmentandcreativeexpression.__1__Experiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvas(画布).Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolorsonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefingerpaintstocreatepaintings.Painterscanusetheirarttoexpressdevotiontoareligion,tellastory,expressfeelingsandideas,orsimplypresentapleasingpicture.Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascenefromasacredtext(《圣经》经文).Othercommonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits(肖像),orpicturesofpeople.__2__Allofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeways.Somekindsofpaintingsdonotfocusonpeople.Inlandscapes(乡村风景画)thefocusisonscenesfromnature.Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitsandvegetables.__3__Someartistscommunicatetheirideasthroughpicturesthatdonotrepresentanyobject.__4__Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.__5__Samplesofpaintedpottery(陶器)fromatleast5,000yearsagohavebeenfoundinChinaandIran.TheancientEgyptiansdecoratedtheirtempleswithbeautifulpaintings.PeopleinancientGreecepainteddecorativeobjectssuchasvasesinadditiontothewallsoftemples.A．Theseworksarecalledstill­lifepaintings.B．Theseworkscancommunicateaspecialfeeling.C．Humanshavebeenmakingpaintingsforthousandsofyears.D．Peopleofallagescreatepicturesusingavarietyofmaterials.E．Cavepaintingsgenerallyshowanimalsthatearlyhumanshunted.F．Thedesignofapaintingistheplanofitslines,shapesandcolors.G．Sometimesartistsmakeportraitsofthemselves,whicharecalledself­portraits.Ⅲ.语法填空IntheUSA,theimportanceofastudent'sGradePointAverage(GPA)cannotbeunderestimated(低估).Thismeasureofastudent'sacademicperformanceis1.________importantfactorwhenheorshedecidestoapplytoauniversity.Itis,however,nottheonly2.________(consider).Oneofthemostimportantfactorsuniversitieslookatisthestudent'sextracurricular(课外的)activities,whichare3.________(simple)theworkstudentsdooutsidehisorheracademicstudies.Oneofthe4.________(easy)waystogetinvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesistojoinacampusclub.Therearemanyclubs5.________campusthatmightintereststudents.6.________(find)alistoftheclubsyourhighschoolorcollegeoffers,youcangototheStudentUnion.Additionally,nearlyeverydepartmenthasaclubwhichis7.________(connect)withit.Forexample,thePsychologyDepartmentprobablyhasapsychologyclub.Communityinvolvementisanothergoodwaytoshowuniversityofficialsyourextracurricularactivities.There8.________(be)countlessvolunteeropportunitiesstudentscanengagein,9.________helpboththecommunityandthestudent.Workingwiththehomelessordisabledpeopleinthecommunity10.________(look)goodonacollegeapplication.Themoreastudentisinvolvedinextracurricularactivities,thebetter.课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Despite2.trend3.abstract4.contrast5.wires6.cableⅡ.短语填空1．weretiredfrom2.Apartfrom3.makeanimpressionon4.tookmybreathaway5.connectwith6.serveasⅢ.单句语法填空1．puzzling2.toerested4.tired5.considering6.exciting7．connected8.lost9.collecting10.tobe11.dancing12．(to)comfort13.worried14.tomake15.amazingⅣ.完成句子1．Itwasnotuntil19362.toleavemyoffice3.isverytouching4．withadictionaryinhishand5.apartfromsomespellingmistakes关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了玛丽·莱昂是19世纪女性教化的领导者，她为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教化机会作出了卓越的贡献。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.”可知，大多数年轻女性无法接着接受教化。即使她们能接受教化，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教化问题是她们能选择的学习科目很少。故选B项。2．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段中的“MaryLyonfeltthatwomen'seducationwasextremelyimportant.”以及“MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofBuckland.”可知，玛丽·莱昂认为女性的教化极其重要。她在巴克兰为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从其次段中了解到，玛丽很重视女性的教化。故选C项。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty,guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirectors...Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue.”可知，这所学校将拥有自己的财产，由一个独立的董事会指导。它的资金将由董事们负责，不依靠任何人。所以玛丽·莱昂开办的学校在资金上是独立的。故B选项正确。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Mary'seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasthemanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.”可知，玛丽的努力使美国妇女接受高等教化这件事得到了普及。她的影响始终持续至今，因为她学校里的很多毕业生都成了老师。所以美国人还记得玛丽是因为她提高了美国女性的教化水平。故选D项。B【语篇解读】作者通过自己跟一位画家的接触以及对她作品的描述来告知我们什么样的画家才会打动我们，感染我们。5．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由第一段最终一句“Theseartistsaren'tjustsellingpaintings—they'resellinganexperience.”可知，作者认为能够打动观众、给观众以深刻印象的是那些能够通过自己的画作描述自己的经验的画家。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由其次段最终两句可知，作者看着RoxannaKibsey的画作，听着她的讲解并描述，不禁联想到自己第一次在加拿大过冬时的情景。7．答案与解析：A推理推断题。由其次段其次句可知，RoxannaKibsey的画作描述了家乡冬天一片肃杀的景象，反映了她的童年生活。8．答案与解析：A词义揣测题。依据最终一段可知，商人的“elevatorpitch”就等同于画家的“30­secondstory”，是一种“产品推介”，用来吸引买家。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了绘画的相关学问及发展历史。1．答案与解析：D由该段中的“Experien