2025届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习十九含解析

2025届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（十九）一：词组梳理goafter追求，设法得到goabout着手处理，忙于（not）intheleast一点（也不），丝毫（也不）atone'sleisure在…有空的时候lenditselfthemselvesto适合于（某用途）atlength（=afteralongtime，atlast）最终atlength（=indetail，thoroughly）具体地inlife一生中gowrong出毛病gointo调查，探讨，加入handdown留住，把……传下去handin交上，交付(athand在手头，即将到来)forlife终身inthelightof（=considering；takingintoaccount）考虑到，依据throwlighton（=makeclear，explain）使…更为清晰，供应线索，阐明inlinewith（=inagreementwith）符合，一样longfor（=wantverymuch）渴望，希望得到forlong很久，很长时间（否定句。疑问句中）beforelong（=soon）不久，过了不久以后。inthelongrun（=intheend）从长远来说，最终；intheshortterm（从短期来说）（be）ataloss不知所措majorin主修（某课程）asamatteroffact事实上，事实是byallmeans（=atallcosts）不惜一切。（=certainly）当然行；bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，决不atthemercyof（=inthepowerof）任…摆布，在…支配下goaway走开，离开goagainst违反，反对goahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走goalong起先，进展，赞同onmemoryof为纪念…onthemend（=intheprocessofrecovering）好转，在康复中mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事goaround流传，四处走动(gobad(食物等)变坏，坏掉)goby走过，经过handinhand手拉手，联合，和……一起handout分发，施舍handover移交(byhand用手工)gofor去请……，努力获得goinfor从事(某种事业或活动)，宠爱，参与goon发生，接着gotoanylength想一切方法，尽一切力气beliableto（=besubjectto）易于……的，应受（罚）beliablefor对…应负责任的liein在于gooff走开，离开，去世goout(灯)熄灭，过时goover批阅，检查，探讨gothrough批阅，检查，学习，练习，经验，经过goup上涨，上升二：习题训练（A）Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse,suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds—roughlythetimeittakestoblink(挤眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.1．Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit________.A．keepsoncrying B．criesharderthanadultsC．causespeoplegreatpain D．makespeoplefeelstrongemotions2．Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．cause B．remove C．avoid D．cure3．WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A．Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.B．Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.C．Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D．Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.4．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Howtorecognizedifferentbabies’cries.B．Whyyoucan’tgetababy’scryoutofyourhead.C．Whyababyiseasyandlikelytocry.D．Howtopreventababycrying.（B）WhenwethinkaboutvitaminC,allguessthatwe'retalkingaboutoranges,right?Well,that'snot1．(entire)thefullstoryaboutthisawesomevitamin.Cancerprevention,hearthealthandimmune(免疫)functionboosting2．(be)afewrolesvitaminCplaysinkeepingushealthy.Apartfrompillsandpowders,fruitsandvegetablesareourbestsources3．(need)forthissupervitamin.Cabbage,asanexample,is4．greatsourceofvitaminC．butdoyouknowthatredbellpeppershavealmost50%5．vitaminCthanoranges?ManykindsoffruitslikestrawberriesalsocarryrichvitaminCandarequitenotdifficult6．(eat)whenweknowtheycanhelpusfightoffthatcommoncoldcatchingeveryonearoundseasonal7．(change).JustafewfactsbouncearoundourheadaboutsomeofthefoodshighinvitaminC8．canboostourimmunesystem,helpourheartandfightoffthoseterriblecancercells.Howeverwephrase9．，itishardtofindareasonnottoboostourvitaminCintakeafterseeingallthe10．(amaze)benefitsitcangivetous.答案及解析A【答案】1D2A3D4．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是为什么我们无法把婴儿的哭声从脑海中抹去。1．细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.可知，婴儿的哭声在某种程度上扣人心弦，会引起人们的剧烈的情感共鸣，故选D。2．揣测词义题。依据第一段最终一句可知，探讨人员发觉，孩子的哭声扣人心弦，也就是能引起大脑独特的情感反应，所以画线单词trigger意为“引发，引起”，与A项cause意思接近。故选A。3．细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的)viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.可知，男性和女性都会对孩子的哭声作出反应，故选D。4．主旨大意题。依据第一段Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦)inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.和下文分析的缘由，本文讲解并描述的是“为什么无法把婴儿的哭声从脑海中抹去?”故选B。B【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明维生素C的来源以及对我们身体健康所起的重要作用。1．考查副词。句意：这还不完全是关于这种令人惊羡的维生素的全部故事。entirely，副词，意为“全部地，完整地”，修饰整个句子，故填entirely。2．考查主谓一样。句意：维生素C在癌症预防、心脏保健和免疫功能增加等方面扮演重要的角色，维持我们身体健康。分析可知，and连接了三个并列主语，分别Cancerprevention（癌症预防防）,hearthealth（心脏健康）和immunefunctionboosting（免疫功能增加），故谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。3．考查名词复数。句意：除了药片和药粉之外，水果和蔬菜也是最好的维生素来源。need，作为名词时，意为“须要，具体须要的事物”，表达“具体须要的事物”时，是可数名词，且常用复数。本句中，维生素是具体须要的事物，故填needs。4．考查