2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5ThemeparksLearningaboutLanguage素养作业含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit5ThemeparksLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability(ability).2.Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecomepainful(pain).3.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement(settle),becausetheydisagreed(agree)toomuchwitheachother.4.Icouldn’tagreemore.Itismeaningful(mean).Notonlycanitbroaden(broad)ourmulticultural(cultural)knowledgeandenrich(rich)ourlives,itcanalsoenable(able)ustodevelopunlimited(limited)loveandfriendship(friend)withothersfromvarioussocialbackgrounds.

5.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Allriders(ride)areequippedwithreflective(reflect)vestsandsafety(safe)lights.6.Nothingcouldweaken(weak)hisresolutiontocontinuefurtherstudy.7.Shewastakentoahospitalsufferingfromanirregular(regular)heartbeat.8.Thisbookexploresthemusical(music)interestandneedsofchildrenintheirdailylives.9.Surprisingly(surprise),thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.10.Silencesmaybethoughtful(thought),ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theboydreamsofbecomingapilot.

这个男孩幻想成为一名飞行员。2.Investorsaregrowingimpatientwithpromisesofimprovedearnings.

投资者们对提高收益的承诺越来越不耐烦了。3.Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.

这次事故导致两名乘客死亡。4.Theclearingofrubbishanddrainsisstillincomplete.

垃圾和下水道的清理工作仍旧没有完成。5.Wehavetolookateverythingfromaninternationalperspective.我们必需要从一个国际视角来看待事物。

6.(2024·浙江高考)Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywrighthopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想,剧作家希望通过对话和行动来表达。

7.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.

他的上过艺术鉴赏课的15岁的儿子认为有一位年轻女子坐在花园椅子上的那幅画有些不寻常。8.(2024·江苏高考)Itwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.在一天结束的时候,我们很简单在被误会的感觉下入睡。

9.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

“Nicolo”,因为意大利的隐私法他的真实名字不能被透露给公众,在Turin的一家工厂结束了一整夜的工作。10.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.她说,事实上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应当首先询问教练或有阅历的竞走者,学习适当的技术。

Ⅰ.阅读理解FournationalparksworththetripCarlsbadCavernsNewMexicoInCarlsbadCaverns,therearemorethan119caves,includingthemaincavewiththemile-longBigRoomwalkinside.TheparkissetalongNewMexico’squietsouthernborder.MaketimetoalsoexplorethesurroundingChihuahuanDesert,hometothemostdiversecollectionofcactus(仙人掌)species(物种)intheworld’sdeserts.Insummer,visitorscanwatchhalfamillionBrazilianfree-tailedbatsfilltheeveningskies.Tel:575-785-2232Price:$10perperson;kids15andunder,freeChannelIslandsCaliforniaJustoffthecoastofVentura,thefivePacificChannelIslandsoffer160milesofpristine(原始的)coastline.Youcanreachtheislandsbyboatorplane.Oncethere,youcanseegraywhales,Risso’sdolphinsandelephantsealswhileonawhale-watchingtour,orsearchfortherarenativespeciessuchasislandfoxes.Tel:805-658-5730Price:freeIsleRoyaleMichiganIsleRoyaleisa570,000-acreislandinthenorthwestofMichigan’sLakeSuperior.Eachsummer,visitorsgotherebyferryorseaplanetoexploretheisland’s19th-centuryshipwrecks(沉船),learnabouttroutandwhitefishorpaddletheplentifulwaterwaysbyboat.Tel:906-482-0984Price:$4perperson;kids10andunder,freeDryTortugasFloridaDryTortugas—aremoteislandabout70mileswestofKeyWestandduenorthofHavana—isanidealplaceforswimmers.Infact,themajorityofthepark’s100squaremilesareactuallyunderwater.Visitorscantakeaboat,ferryorseaplanetoDryTortugas,wherethey’lldiscovershipwrecks,seaturtlesandnearly300typesofbirds.Tel:305-242-7700Price:$10perpersonforsevendays;kids16andunder,free【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个值得一去的美国国家公园。1.HowmuchshouldacouplewithtwolittlebabiespayforCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark?A.$40.B.$30.C.$20.D.$10.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark部分的Price:$10perperson;kids15andunder,free可知,两个大人和两个婴儿共需门票钱20美元。2.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforsomeonefondofboating?A.Florida. B.Michigan.C.California. D.NewMexico.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据IsleRoyaleNationalPark部分的paddletheplentifulwaterwaysbyboat可知,该公园是划船的好去处。故划船爱好者应当去该公园所在地Michigan。3.Whichparkshouldaswimminglovervisit?A.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.B.DryTortugasNationalPark.C.ChannelIslandsNationalPark.D.CarlsbadCavernsNationalPark.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据DryTortugasNationalPark部分的DryTortugas...isanidealplaceforswimmers可知,该公园是游泳爱好者的志向之地。Ⅱ.完形填空Lehrneralwayswantedtodesignrollercoasters.Evenasa(n)1,though,sheknewthattherehadtobemoretoitthanjusthoppingonboard.“Istarted2howIwouldprepare,”shesaid.Shelookedtoscienceandmathand3advancedclassesinalgebraandgeometryinmiddleschoolandhighschool.Thenshetookevenmore4mathandahighlevelphysicscourse.

Shealso5themeparksasoftenasshecouldandresearchedthe6ofthosecoastersonline.Whenitcametimefor7,shewenttotheColoradoSchoolofMinesinGolden,whereshe8NowLehrnerworkswithamusementparkstodesignand9newcoasters.Thesenewcoasterstheydesignare10madeofwood,exceptforametal11onwhichthecarsrun.Thebasicdesignhasbeenaroundformorethanacentury.Still,Lehrnernotes,eachnewoneisdifferent.“Alotofthesame12andconceptsareusedwhenIdesignnewcoasters.Butthey13withtheterrain(地势)anddesign.Thattellsuswhatthelimitswillbe—howtightthebendsandhow14thehillsare.”

Someparks15theircoasterstobeasscaryaspossible.Thatmeansbig16andquickturnsandlotsofinversions.Lehrneris17atmakingtwistedwoodcoasters.Thecoastersshe18makeyoufeelasifyou’regoing19thanyoureallyarebecausethetracksarelowertotheground.“Wealsotrytobuildridesthatarefunforthewhole20—childrenaswellastheirparents.”shesaid.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Lehrner从小就想设计过山车,于是她努力学习数学、物理等学科,现在她为多家游乐场设计、建立木质过山车。1.A.genius B.kidC.teacher D.inventor【解析】选B。依据下文可知,此处指Lehrner从小就想设计过山车。asakid意为“小时候”。故选B。2.A.thinkingabout B.goingoverC.writingdown D.dreamingof【解析】选A。依据下文中的“Shelookedtoscienceandmath...”可知,为了将来能够设计过山车,她很关注科学和数学。说明她从小就起先考虑(thinkabout)如何为设计过山车做打算。故选A。3.A.brought B.researchedC.took D.gave【解析】选C。此处takeclasses“上课”,为固定搭配。故选C。4.A.classical B.ancientC.practical D.advanced【解析】选D。承接上句,再依据evenmore表达的语气,此处指更高级的(advanced)数学。故选D。5.A.visited B.createdC.funded D.managed【解析】选A。依据常识可推断,为了探讨过山车,她常常光顾(visit)主题公园。不是常常创建(create)、资助(fund)或管理(manage)主题公园。故选A。6.A.parks B.makersC.themes D.players【解析】选B。依据上下文,Lehrner关注的是过山车的设计,再依据空格后面的定语“ofthosecoasters”可知,此处应指过山车的制造者(maker),而不是玩家(player)或主题(theme)。故选B。7.A.vacation B.graduationC.college D.decision【解析】选C。依据后文“she_______abachelor’sdegreeinmechanicalengineering”可知,“theColoradoSchoolofMines”是一所高等院校,所以此处指上高校(college)的时候。故选C。

8.A.made B.boughtC.researched D.got【解析】选D。getadegree“获得学位”,为固定搭配。故选D。9.A.discover B.learnC.build D.bought【解析】选C。依据句意可知,Lehrner和游乐园的工人一起建立(build)新的过山车。故选C。10.A.largely B.completelyC.carefully D.possibly【解析】选A。依据后文的“exceptforametal...”可知,此处指过山车大部分(largely)是用木头建立的。故选A。11.A.cover B.frameC.fence D.track【解析】选D。依据后面的定语从句可知,此处指金属制造的铁轨(track)。故选D。12.A.metals B.materialsC.colors D.plans【解析】选B。依据后文“Butthey_______withtheterrainanddesign.”可知此处不是指颜色(color)和安排(plan);依据前文可知,Lehrner设计的过山车大部分为木质,所以解除A。故选B。

13.A.agree B.compareC.change D.deal【解析】选C。此处意为“我运用了许多相同的组件和概念。但随着地形和设计的改变而改变(change)。”故选C。14.A.beautiful B.dangerousC.much D.high【解析】选D。地势的不同让我们知道过山车的弯应有多急,山应有多高。此处指山的高度。故选D。15.A.want B.considerC.hate D.imagine【解析】选A。Lehrner为公园设计过山车,有的公园想要(want)他们的过山车尽量吓人,此处指公园一方的要求。故选A。16.A.drops B.coastersC.seats D.carriages【解析】选A。依据常识可知,过山车要想刺激,降幅要大,转弯要快,倒悬要多。bigdrops“大的降幅”。故选A。17.A.amazed B.expertC.pleased D.excited【解析】选B。此处指Lehrner很擅长制造木质过山车,beexpertat“擅长于”,为固定搭配。故选B。18.A.rides B.enjoysC.designs D.studies【解析】选C。依据文章内容,此处应指Lehrner所设计(design)的过山车。故选C。19.A.slower B.crazierC.further D.faster【解析】选D。依据本段第一句“Someparks_______theircoasterstobeasscaryaspossible.”可知,既然一些公园希望他们的过山车尽量刺激,那么所设计的过山车应当让乘坐人员感觉上比实际要快(faster)。故选D。

20.A.family B.communityC.place D.society【解析】选A。依据半破折号后的“childrenaswellastheirparents”可知,此处应指全家(family)。故选A。Ⅲ.语法填空Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwant1.___________(ask)anyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby2.___________(I).Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina3.___________(lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.

Thiswasn’t4.___________firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelve5.___________(hour)untilthepoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.

IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenhe