全国统考2025届高考英语一轮复习选修9Unit1Othercountriesothercultures讲义教案

PAGE选修9Unit1Othercountries,otherculturesⅠ.细品尝经典文章(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Cities,usuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中与国家地理有关的单词和短语。cities,port,river,besuitedtocommunicationsandtrade,harbour,snow-coveredmountains

2.现在越来越多的地方城市化(urbanization),你对此现象有什么看法?Ithinkurbanizationcancreatemorejobopportunitiesfortheunemployed.Inaddition,urbanizationwillfreeagreatnumberoffarmersfromthefields,thusrealizingthedreamofagriculturalmechanizationinourcountry.

1.freezingadj.极冷的,冰冻的adv.极冷地n.冰点【教材原句】Therearemanywildanimalsintheforestsandonthefreezinglandsinthenorth.(P2)森林和北部的冰冻的土地上有很多野生动物。【词块必记】(1)freezingpoint冰点freezingcold 极为寒冷(2)freeze(froze,frozen) v.使冻死;使结冰;使呆住;感到极冷;停住,僵住freezetodeath 冻死(3)frozen adj.冷冻的;冰封的;冻硬的;呆若木鸡的befrozenwith 因……而冻住,僵住【语境速测】单句语法填空①It’sverycoldtoday,thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezing(freeze)point.②Theydrovetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozen(freeze)foodsfortheweek.③Theboyswerefrozenwithfearandmomentarilyafraidtospeak.④Theweatherwassocoldthateventhewaterintheroomfroze(freeze).【文化金句】Becauseofthefreezingweather,manyRedArmysoldiersfrozetodeathduringtheLongMarch.由于寒冷的天气,很多红军战士在长征中冻死了。2.rankvi.&vt.属于某个等级,将……归为某个等级;排列n.等级,地位;军衔【教材原句】Toronto,thelargestcityinCanada,ranksamongthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheworld.(P2)多伦多是加拿大最大的城市,是世界上文化最丰富的城市之一。【词块必记】rank(...)as 把……评为某个等级; 具有……等级rankfirst 名列第一【语境速测】单句语法填空①ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,ranking(rank)secondinChina.②Frankwasrankedasanexcellentemployeeinthefirsthalfoftheyear.句式升级(现在分词作状语)③Suegotthreegoldmedalsandrankedsecondofallthecompetingplayers.→Suegotthreegoldmedals,rankingsecondofallthecompetingplayers.

3.equipvt.(equipped/equipped)配备,装备【典型例句】Manycarsareequippedwithpollution-controldevices.很多汽车装备了污染限制装置。【词块必记】equipsb.for使某人为……而有打算/有实力bewell/badlyequipped 设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment[U]n. 设备,装备apieceofequipment 一件设备【熟词生义】Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.(使有实力)该课程旨在为学生供应从事护理工作的技能。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theflatsarewellequipped(equip),andtherentsareverylow.②Everyclassroomhasbeenequippedwithmultimediateachingfacilitiessincelastyear.③Themanagerisnotequippedforpublicspeaking.④Thegovernmenthasaninterestinthescientificequipment(equip)ofthiskind.【文化金句】Inordertomakeourstudentsadapttothesocietybetter,wewanttoequipthemwithsomespecialskills.为了让我们的学生更好地适应社会,我们想让他们具备某些特别技能。4.seekone’sfortune外出找寻(胜利或发财)机会【教材原句】ApproximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstoseektheirfortuneintheGoldRush.(P3)大约有100万人离开家园,到西部去找寻他们的财宝。【词块必记】【语境速测】完成句子①Thisisagreatopportunitytoearnfameandfortune(名利)!

②Theymadeafortune(发财)fromdiscoveringoilontheirland.

③Theywenttothebigcitiestotrytheirfortune(碰运气).

④Inearlyyouthhewenttoseekhisfortune(找寻发财机会)inaforeigncountry.

5.Montreal,aportintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada,andalsothesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,Parisbeingthelargest.

港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内,是加拿大其次大城市,也是世界上其次大法语城市,最大的法语城市是巴黎。【典型例句】①Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringmorethan90metrestall.那里非常潮湿,树木长得极高,有些测量高度有九十多米。②Therebeingnobuses,hehadtowalkhome.由于没有公交车了,他只好走回家。【句型公式】独立主格结构【语境速测】单句语法填空①Weatherpermitting(permit),wewillgotothebeachonSunday.②Thetaskfinished(finish),Tomhadatwo-monthleave.③Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocome(come)outnextmonth.

完成句子④Sheenteredtheoffice,hernoseredwithcold.

她走进办公室,鼻子冻得通红。⑤Theoldwomansatdown,tearsinhereyes.

老太太坐下来,眼中含着泪。【备选要点】1.occasionn.时刻,季节;大事;场合【教材原句】Thatisanoccasionwhenmodelplanesandmodelrocketsareflownovertheschoolgrounds.(P9)那是一个飞机模型和火箭模型飞跃学校的时候。【词块必记】(1)onoccasion 有时;间或;间或ontheoccasionof 在……的时候;在……之际(2)occasional adj.间或的occasionally adv.间或【误区释疑】(1)occasion表示“时机,时刻”时,后面常用when引导定语从句。(2)occasion表示“场合”时,后面常用where引导定语从句。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtocancelbecauseofillhealth.②Herweddingwasquiteanoccasionwherethehallwascrowdedwithherfamily,relativesandfriends.③Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.④Therewasacelebrationontheoccasionoftheschool’sanniversary.【文化金句】ItissaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.据说,拜伦有时借着月光在这个湖里裸泳,现在这个湖被称为拜伦湖。2.owevt.欠……债;归功于,归因于【教材原句】Manypeopleowetheirloveofsporttotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.(P14)很多人把他们对体育运动的酷爱归功于完备的天气条件。【词块必记】(1)owesb.anapology 欠某人一个致歉owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物(2)owe...to... 把……归功于……(3)owingto 因为;由于【语境速测】单句语法填空①Owing(owe)totherain,theopeningceremonywillnottakeplace.②Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.③MrWang,towhomweowealot,comesfromShanghai,whichliesintheeastofChina.④WeoweittoMarconiandBellthatwecannowtalktothepeopleontheothersideoftheworld.【写作金句】Heowesittohisdoctor’scarethatheisquitewellagain.他复原得很好,他把这归功于他的医生的照看。【学问拓展】(1)owingto表示“因为”。意义类似的介词短语还有:dueto/becauseof/thanksto/onaccountof(2)假如owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句,可运用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的动词不定式或名词性从句放在句尾。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·浙江高考)Thesaltlowerswater’sfreezing(freeze)point,causingicetomelt(溶化).2.(2024·江苏高考)Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliant,occasionally(occasion)half-mad,whomadethediscoveries.3.(2024·浙江高考)Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermaking(make)theirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.4.(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historical(history)objectsandworksofart.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Ihatewhentheweatherherebecomesfrozencoldbecausethereisnoheaterinthehouse.hate之后加it;frozen→freezing2.Ourschoolspentmuchmoneyonthenewequipments,whichcouldcontributetoimprovetheteaching.equipments→equipment;improve→improving3.FangTongis34yearsold,aactor,directorandteacherofBeijingOperaTheatre.MostofhisstudentsarefromotherpartofChinaandhavecometoBeijingatanearlyage.第一句a→an;其次句part→parts4.Myu