专题05  阅读-2023-2024学年五年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年三班级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）专题五阅读复习指引常见题型一一、读一读，然后选一选这种题型的特点是在短文后给出若十个不完整的句子或若干个依据短文内容提出的问题，针对每一题都供应三到四个备选的答案，要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上，从选项中选出一个正确的答案。这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的，既会涉及文章中的细节内容，如文中消灭的人物、时间、地点、大事的前因后果等；也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。

常见题型二二、读一读，然后推断句子正误该题型的特点是在短文后给出若干个句子，要求同学们依据短文内容，推断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。做这类题应当联系短文内容进行发挥，主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、推断，或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。

常见题型三三、读一读，然后回答问题这种题型要求依据所提的问题写出完整、正确的句子。这样的题目听起来好像很难，其实真正做起来却很简洁。回答问题时，句子越简洁越好，答案应简洁明白，能用一个词，就不用两个词，只要能说明问题就行。常见题型四四、读一读，然后依据短文内容填空该题型的特点是在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原短文意思相同的短文或几个句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干个空格，要求同学们在每一个空格处填上一个词，使短文或句子所表达的意思与原短文的内容全都。

真题回顾（一）（22-23上·海南省直辖县级单位·五班级统考期末）阅读理解。阅读下面短文，并依据其内容选择正确的选项。TodayisSunday.Amywillgetupathalfpastseventomorrow.Herschoolstartsatnineo’clock.Shewillwalktoschool.Amydoesmorningexercisesintheplaygroundeveryday.Lingling’sschoolstartsatnineo’clocktoo.Linglingwillgetupathalfpastsixtomorrow.Herschoolisnotnearherhouse,soshewillgotoschoolbybusinthemorning.Linglinglikesskipping.ShealwaysskipswithAmyafterschool.()1．Tomorrowis______.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Saturday()2．Amywillgetupat______.A．halfpastseven B．halfpastsix C．nineo’clock()3．Amygoestoschool______.A．bybus B．onfoot C．bybike()4．WhatdoesLinglinglike?A．skipping B．singing C．swimming()5．Lingling’sschoolis______herhouse.A．notnear B．near C．notfarfrom（二）（22-23上·四川雅安·五班级统考期末）阅读理解。依据表格内容，从所给的A，B，C选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母代号填在括号内。ThisisHelen’sschedule.7:00-8:00havebreakfastwalktoschoollistentoEnglishradio8:00-12:00ChineseclassEnglishclassMathsclass12:00-13:30havelunchcleantheclassroomtakeanap(午睡)13:30-16:00MusicclassPEclassScienceclass16:00-17:00playfootball17:00-17:30gohome17:30-19:00drawpictureshavedinnertalkwithherfamily19:00-21:00dohomeworkwatchTVreadbooks21:00gotobed()6．HowdoesHelengotoschool?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.()7．WhatdoesHelendoatschoolathalfpasttwelve?A．Havedinner. B．Dohomework. C．Cleantheclassroom.()8．WhendoesHelenhaveScienceclass?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.()9．WhattimedoesHelentalkwithherfamily?A．Atfiveo’clock. B．Athalfpastsix. C．Ateighto’clock.()10．Whatdoesn’tHelendoathomeintheevening?A．Gotobed. B．Dohomework. C．Playbasketball.（三）（22-23上·宁夏固原·五班级校考期末）阅读选择。Sam:Let’splayhideandseek.All:OK.Amy:WhereisSam?Oh,he’sinthebedroom.Sam:IfoundJohnfirst.He’sinthekitchen.Amy:WhereisLingling?Sam:Look,she’sinthetoilet.Amy:WhereisTom?Doyoufindhim?Sam:He’sinthelivingroom.IfoundTomlast.Tomisthewinner.()11．Samisinthe________.A．bedroom B．toilet()12．Johnisinthe________.A．livingroom B．kitchen()13．Linglingisinthe________.A．bedroom B．toilet()14．Tomisinthe________.A．livingroom B．kitchen()15．________isthewinner.A．Tom B．John（四）（22-23上·四川乐山·五班级统考期末）阅读选择。LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisparents.Herodeabikehappilythere.Hesawabirdinthetree.Hewantedtocatchthebird.Soheclimbedthetree.Hismothersawhimandsaidangrily,“Comedown,please.Don’tclimbthetree.”ButTomcouldnotgetdown.Heshoutedtohismother.Hismothercalledhisfather.Hisfatherhelpedhimgetdownfromthetree.Nowheisstillafraid.Hewon’tclimbtreesagain.()16．Tomwenttothe_____lastSunday.A．park B．zoo C．tree()17．Tomwantedto_____thebirdinthetree.A．see B．catch C．find()18．Tomclimbedthetree.Hismotherwas_____.A．happy B．angry C．sad()19．Tomcouldn’tgetdownfromthetree.Hewas_____.A．happy B．tired C．afraid()20．_____helpedhimgetdownfromthetree.A．Tom’smother B．Tom’sfather C．Tom’sbrother（五）（22-23上·宁夏固原·五班级校考期末）阅读短文，推断句子的正(T)误(F)。Hello,everyone!MynameisLingling.Iamagirl.Iamapupil.Ilikeswimming.Iamgoodatbasketball.Icanjumpreallyhigh.Iplayedfootballinthepast.Iranfastinthepast.Iwasafantasticgoalkeeper.Idon’tlikedancing.Ican’tdancewell.()21．Linglinglikesswimming.()22．Linglingisateacher.()23．Linglingcan’tplaybasketball.()24．Linglingranfastinthepast.()25．Linglingcan’tdancewell.（六）（22-23上·河南平顶山·五班级统考期末）阅读短文，推断正(T)误(F)。LostandFoundLost:YesterdaymorningIlostmybluebagintheplayground.Thereisalovelycatonit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallLilyat8586688.Lost:I’mSamfromClass6,Grade5.I’mlookingformysportsshoes.Ifyougetthem,pleasecallmeat3858066.Found:Thereisablackcoatatourlost-and-found.Ifitisyourcoat,pleasecomeheretotakeit.Found:Ifoundabluehatinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Ifyoulostit,pleasesendanemailtoAmy.()26．ThereisadogonLily’sbluebag.()27．8586688isLily’sphonenumber.()28．Samlosthissportsshoes.()29．Someonefoundawhitecoatandgaveittothelost-and-found.()30．Ifyoulostabluehat,youcansendanemailtoAmy.（七）（22-23上·山西临汾·五班级统考期末）阅读短文，推断句子正(T)误(F)。MikeandSamareinthesameschoolandgrade.Andtheyaregoodfriends.MikehasanEnglishclassthismorning.ButSamhasanEnglishclassintheafternoon.Afterclass,theyusuallyplaytabletennistogether.Now,classisover.Theyarenotintheclassroom.Wherearethey?Look!Theyarebothplayinggamesoutside.()31．MikeandSamareinthesameschoolbutnotthesamegrade.()32．SamhasanEnglishclassinthemorning.()33．MikeandSamaregoodfriends.()34．Theyusuallyplaytabletennistogether.()35．Theyarehavingclassnow.（八）（21-22上·山东潍坊·五班级统考期末）阅读短文，推断句子的正(T)误(F)。FallLeavesHowdoleavesknowtogetreadyforwinter?Whydotheyturnredandyellowandorange?Inspringandsummer,daysarelong.Treesmakealotoffood,andtheirleavesaregreen.Inthe“fall”,thedaysareshort.Thereisonlyalittlelight,andtheweatherisalittlecold.Thetreesbegintorest.Thegreenleavesarechanging.Atfirst(刚开头……的时候),leavesbegintoturnredandyellowandorange.Thentheyturnbrown,atlastlotsofleavesdroptotheground.Inthenextspring,itiswarm.Newleavescomeonthetrees,andtheyaregreenagain.Butweknowwhatwillhappentotheminthefall?()36．Daysarelonginsummerandwinter.()37．Inthisstory,fallisaseason.()38．Treesbegintorestinthefall.()39．Leavesdroptothegroundaftertheyturnred.()40．Leaveswilldroptothegroundinthenextfall.（九）（22-23上·四川乐山·五班级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，依据短文内容，用适当的单词完成句子，每空一词。Lilywentforapicniclastweekendwithherparentsandherbrother.TheywenttoBeihaiParkbyunderground.Theyarrivedthereatnineinthemorning.Theysawbeautifulflowersandgreentreesthere.Theysawawhitetowertoo.Theyrowedaboatinthelakeforsixtyminutes.Theywereveryexcited.At12:30,theyhadlunch.Theyateapples,breadandeggs.Theyalsodrankjuiceandmilk.Theywenthomeatfourintheafternoon.41．Lilyapicniclastweekend.42．LilywenttoBeihaiParkwithher.43．Theytheundergroundtothepark.44．Theysawbeautifulandawhitetowerinthepark.45．Theyrowedaboatforone.（十）（21-22上·山东德州·五班级统考期末）Mr.Jonesarguedwithhiswifeandhiswifewasangrywithhim,too.Forthreedaystheydidn’tspeaktoeachother(相互).Oneevening,Mr.Joneswasverytiredfromwork.Sohewenttobedveryearly.Ofcourse,hedidn’tsayanythingtoMrs.Jones.BeforeMrs.Joneswenttobed,shefoundanote(便条)onthesmalltablenearthebed.Onitwerethewords:“Wake(叫醒)meupat7o'clock.”ThenextmorningMr.Joneswoke(醒来)up.Butitwasabout8o'clock.Onthesmalltablenearhisbedhesawanothernotewiththesewords:“Wakeup,It’s7o'clock.”46．选择最佳答案。()(1)Mr.Jonesarguedwithhiswifeandhiswifewas______.A．angry

B．happy

C．kind()(2)Mr.Joneswasverytiredfromwork.Sohewenttobedvery______.A．late

B．at7o'clock

C．early()(3)Mrs.Jonesfound______onthetablenearthebed.A．apresent

B．anote

C．someflowers()(4)Mr.Joneswokeupat______.A．7o'clock

B．8o'clock

C．8o'clockandahalf47．推断句子的正(T)误(F)。()Mrs.JoneswroteanotetowakeMr.Jonesup.It’sveryuseful.提升训练（一）依据短文内容，选出正确的一项。Oneday,MrandMrsWhitewentshoppingbycar.Theystopped(停)theircarnearasupermarket.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthethingsin“their”car.ButMrWhitecouldn’topenthedoorofthecar.Thentheyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytothem.Justthenamancameup(消灭)andshouted(喊),“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”MrandMrsWhitelookedatthecar’snumber(号码)andtheywerefrozen(僵住)there.Itwasn’ttheircar.()1．MrandMrsWhitedrovefor______.A．fishing B．shopping C．swimming()2．Theystoppedtheircar______.A．nearasupermarket B．nearthesea C．nearashop()3．Theywantedtoputthethings______.A．inabigbag B．inthecar C．inthebus()4．MrWhitecouldn’topenthecar,so______.A．theywalkedhome B．theybrokethedoorofthecar C．theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem()5．Thecar______theirs.A．wasn’t B．is C．aren’t（二）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hello!MynameisLinHong.I’mtwelveyearsold.Igetupathalfpastsix.Igotoschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.Ihaveabike.Igotoschoolbybike.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ioftengohomeatfive.ThenIgethomeathalfpastfive.It’sSaturdaytoday.I’mplayingcomputergamesnow.Mymotheriscookinginthekitchen.YesterdayIhelpedmymothertocleanthehouse.Myfatherisapoliceman.HewenttoBeijingonTuesday.Hewillcomebacktonight.We’regoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.()6．LinHongis________yearsold.A．11 B．12 C．13()7．LinHonggoestoschoolat________inthemorning.A．8:00 B．9:00 C．7:00()8．Itwillbe________tomorrow.A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday()9．LinHonggoestoschool________.A．bybus B．bycar C．bybike()10．LinHong’sfatherwentto________onTuesday.A．Shanghai B．Haikou C．Beijing（三）阅读对话，选择正确的答案。Mum:Let’sgotothesupermarket,Lingling.Weneedfoodforourpicnic.Canyoucomplete(完成)theshoppinglistforme?Lingling:Yes,Mum.Thefirstthingisbananas.Howmanydoyouwant?Mum:Six,please.AmyandSamlikebananas.Lingling:Thenextisapples.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?Mum:Fourapples.Lingling:Ilikenoodles.Mum:Allright,Let’sbuysome.Lingling:OK.Here’sthelist,Mum.()11．Lingling’smotherwantstogotothe________.A．cinema B．supermarket C．park()12．Theyneed________fortheirpicnic.A．food B．icecreams C．drinks()13．________like(s)bananas.A．Amy B．Sam C．BothAandB()14．Lingling’smotherneeds________apples.A．three B．four C．six()15．________likesnoodles.A．Lingling B．Amy C．Sam（四）SchoolFootballGameSchoolfootballgamebeginsoneveryFriday.Itisfrom3:30p.m.(下午)to5:00p.m.intheplayground.Ifyouwanttowatchit,pleasegototheplayground.TheEnglishPlayName:ThreeLittlePigs

Time:3:00p.m.Sunday

Place:Schoolhall(大厅)()16．Wecanwatchthefootballgameon________.A．Sunday B．Friday C．Saturday()17．Thefootballgamelasts(持续)________.A．onehour B．oneandahalfhours C．twohours()18．Wecanwatchthefootballgameinthe________.A．playground B．TV C．hall()19．WecanseetheThreeLittlePigsat________onSunday.A．1:00pm B．2:00pm C．3:00pm()20．WecanseetheThreelittlePigsinthe________.A．playground B．classroom C．schoolhall（五）依据短文内容，推断正(T)误(F)。Londonisanoldcity.It’sthecapitaloftheUK.TherearealotoffamousplacesinLondon.HydeParkisbigandbeautiful.Manypeoplelikegothere.QueenElizabethⅡlivesinBuckinghamPalace.It’stheQueen’shouse.Visitorscangoandvisitthepalace.BigBenistallandold.TowerBridgeisontheRiverThames.It’sbeautifulandfamoustoo.()21．LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.()22．HydeParkisn’tbig,butbeautiful.()23．BuckinghamPalaceistheQueen’shouse.()24．BigBenisatallandoldclock.()25．Londonisanewcity.（六）阅读短文，推断正(T)误(F)。Look!Therearemanythingsintheroom.Thetoycarbelongs(属于)tome.It’sonthefloor.Theredbagismysisters.It’sonthedesk.Thebooksonthedeskaremysister’s,too.Thehatismyfather’s.It’sonthewall.Thatismymother’ssweater.It’sonthebed.Thebookonthesofaismyfather’s.Hereadsbookseveryday.()26．Thisismytoycar.()27．Mysister’sbagisonthedesk.()28．Myhatisonthewall.()29．Thesweaterismymother’s.()30．Myfather’sbookisonthesofa.（七）阅读短文，推断正(T)误(F)。YesterdaywasSaturday.Itwassunny.Igotupat7:30.Afterbreakfast,Iwenttothebeach(海滩)withAlice.Thereweremanypeopleonthebeach.Weran,jumpedandplayedvolleyball(排球)onthesand(沙滩).Weswaminthesea.Somemenfishedonaboat.Wehadagoodtime.Weweretired,buthappy.()31．YesterdaywasSunday.()32．Theweatherwassunnyyesterday.()33．Igotupathalfpastsevenyesterday.()34．IwenttothebeachwithPeteryesterday.()35．Weplayedvolleyballonthesandyesterday.（八）阅读短文，推断正(T)误(F)。FifiisAmy’spetdog.Itlovesplayingeveryday.Oneday,therewasafireinthehouse.AmyandSamwereathome.Theyshoutedforhelp.Butthefirefighterscouldn’thearthem.Thefirefightershadaspecialdog.ItsnameisCoco.Cococanhearthepeople.ItfoundAmy,SamandFifi.Thenthefirefightershelpedthemout.“Oh,Fifi,youshouldlearnfromCoco!Cocoisclevererthanyou!”MsSmartsaid.Everybodylaughed.()36．Fificanhelptheblindpeople.()37．FifihelpedAmyandSam.()38．Cocoisthefirefighters’dog.()39．Cococanfindpeopleinthefire.()40．FifiisclevererthanCoco.（九）阅读短文，回答问题。JohnisaBritishboy.TherearethreepeopleinJohn’sfamily-hisfather,hismotherandhe.John’sfatheris36.HecanspeakChinese.Heisblind.Hecan’tsee.Hehasadog.Thedoghelpshim.John’smotheris37.Shecanuseacomputer,butshecan’tswim.Johncanswim,buthecan’tdanceorsing.41．HowoldisJohn’sfather?42．CanJohn’sfatherspeakChinese?43．CanJohn’smotheruseacomputer?44．CanJohn’smotherswim?45．WhatcanJohndo?