青岛市城阳区2023年八年级《英语》下学期期中试题与参考答案_第1页
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6/25青岛市城阳区2023年八年级《英语》下学期期中试题与参考答案一.听句子选择最佳答语。每个句子读-遍.你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读,下一小题。共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。

1.A.Hehurthislegyesterday.

B.Ihadatoothache.

C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

2.A.Ireadabook.

B.Iwastakingashower.

C.Lindawassleeping.

3.A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Nevermind.

C.Icoulddoit.

4.A.Yes,Iagree.

B.Ihopenot.

C.Yes,ithelpsalot.

5.A.Hewasagoodman.

B.Let'sjoinin.

C.Thankstohiskindness.

二.听对话和问题,选正确选项.每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。

6.缺

7.A.someoldclothes.

B.somecalls.

C.somestorybooks

8.A.bybike

B.onfoot

C.driveacar

9.A.HewaswatchingTV.

B.Hewaslisteningtotheradio.

C.Hewasreadingabook.

10.A.Tom.

B.Jim.

C.Kim.

三.听短文完成下列任务。听第一遍短文,根据听到的顺序将下列句子正确排序。请将句子的字母代号写在横线上。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。

11.A.Volunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslike.

B.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn'tneedfortheshopstosell.

C.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.

D.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop

E.AlthoughIdidn'tmindwhereIvolunteered.

12.(1)Annworkedasavolunteer.

A.in2020

B.tohelpraisemoney

C.inthehospital

(2)oncegothelpfrominMoonlightcharityshopinAnn'sfamily?

A.Ann

B.Ann'smother

C.Ann'sfather

(3)AnnlefttheMoonlightcharityshoplatebecause.

A.theworkofMoonlightwasimportant.

B.shelearnedmanythingsfromit

C.theworkwouldbeusefulinthefuture.

(4)WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheMoonlightcharityshop?

A.surprised

B.important

C.friendlyandhelpful

(5)AnnworkedintheMoonlightcharityshopfor.

A.halfayear

B.lessthanfivemonths

C.onlytwomonths

四.单项选择共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选。

13.﹣Whatdoyouthinkof_____movie﹣﹣Slamdunk《灌篮高手》?

﹣Ican'tgive_____opinionwithoutwatchingit.()

A.the,aB.the,anC.a,aD.a,an

14.Couldyoupleaseprovidemesomeadvicemyresearch?()

A.for,aboutB.with,onC.to,onD.with,of

15.﹣﹣HowlongcanI_____thesetwobooks?

﹣﹣Fortwoweeks.Butyoumustn't______themtoothers.()

A.borrow,lendB.keep,borrow

C.lend,borrowD.keep,lend

16.Thepressureyouputonyourself,theyouwilldointheexam.()

A.more,worseB.less,worse

C.most,worstD.least,worst

17.﹣Doyouremembermuchabouttheaccident?

﹣No,itallhappenedso.()

A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.clearlyD.completely

18.wearenotabletoanswerthisquestion,maybeweshouldasksomeoneelse.()

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Unless

19.Mariohismother.Theyarebothkindandreadytohelpothers.()

A.looksafterB.looksfor

C.takesupD.takesafter

20.﹣DoesyoursisterlikecommunicatingwithherfriendsonthephoneorQQ?

﹣.SheenjoysusingWeChat.()

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None

21.WhileITV,Iasoundoutsidetheroom.()

A.waswatching;washearing

B.watched;wasbearing

C.watched;heard

D.waswatching;heard

22.﹣Yourwonfirstprizeinthebasketballmatch?

﹣I'mserious.Weplayedreallywellinthatgame.Teamworkisimportant.()

A.What'swrong?B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.You'rekidding!D.It'suptoyou.

五.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

23.MymotherhasAlzheimer's(老年痴呆).Notlongago,shedidn'tfeelwellsowesenthertothe(1)forsometests.MydadwentwithherfromhomeandIjoinedtheminthehospital.Mypoormotherdidn'tknowwhatwasgoingonatthattime.Shewasmuddled(糊涂的)andmaybeevenalittle(2).Thenursetakingcareofmymumwasn'tverykind.Shehardlytriedtocalm(镇定)mymumor(3)withher.So,mymum's(4)gotevenworse.Soon,she(5)evenmoremuddled.Then,anewnursecametotakecareofmymum.Shecommunicatedwithmymum;shetouchedherandcalmedherfarmorethanmydadorI.

Whenmymumgotbetter,Iwenttothatnurseandthankedher(6)helpingapoorandmuddledwomanfeelcalmandsafe.Later,mysister,who'salsoanurse(7)saythankyou.Nurses(8)doaveryhardjob.They(9)mostoftheirtimeworkingwithpeoplewhoareill.(10)they'renotperfect,mostofthemdoanexcellentjob.Pleasedon'tforgettosaythankyoutothem.

(1)A.stationB.clubC.neighborhoodD.hospital

(2)A.afraidB.happyC.shockedD.crazy

(3)A.competeB.compareC.comfortD.communicate

(4)A.experienceB.illnessC.questionD.pressure

(5)A.showedB.becameC.soundedD.heard

(6)A.becauseB.aboutC.forD.with

(7)A.hardlyB.completelyC.excitedlyD.clearly

(8)A.indangerB.infactC.intimeD.insilence

(9)A.spendB.payC.costD.take

(10)A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Unless六、阅读理解阅读短文,选出最佳答案,共三篇.A、B、篇为选择题,C篇为六选五。

24.Afterfinishinghisdinner,Mr.Li,ateacherfromQingdao,takesaphotoofhisemptyplate,andthenputsittoaTikTokminiprogramcalledClearPlate.Later(信用)points.Hecanusethemtobuysomethingforhimselforjustgivemealstochildrenandoldpeopleinneed.

TheprogramismadebyXuZhijun,a24﹣year﹣oldyoungman.In2017,whenbevisitedarestaurant,"hesaid.XustartedClearPlatein2018.Hesays,"Ifeverybodysavesabitofnice,000peopleforayear.Weshouldcutfoodwastewhileothersaremakingfood."

Xuhelpsmanypeopledevelopagoodhabitinamoreinterestingway.About4.2millionpeopletakepartinhisprogram.Theyhelpsave,57,000kilogramsfoodandgivemealsworth(价值),000restaurants,collegesandcompanieswillworkwithXu.Hehopespeoplefromothercountriescanalsousetheprograminthefuture.

(1)Whatshouldpeopledobeforetakingaphotointheprogram?

A.Washtheplates.

B.Ordercheapdishes.

C.Finishallthefood.

D.Makethemealsgreat.

(2)Whatcanpeopleusethecreditpointstodo?

①Getwonderfulgifts.

②Givemealstoothersinneed

③Buysomethingforthemselves

④Makehealthyfoodforothers.

A.①②

B.③④

C.②③

D.①④

(3)WhichofthefollowingisthepurposeofXu'sminiprogram?

A.Tosavefood.

B.Tobuycheaperfood.

C.Tosharefood

D.Tohelppeoplecook

(4)Whatdoweknowabouttheminiprogram?

A.Ithelpspeoplehaveabalanceddiet.

B.Ithelpspeopleformastrangelifestyle.

C.Ithelpspeopleeatmorefoodeveryday.

D.Ithelpspeoplesavefoodinafunnierway.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.FewpeopleuseClearPlate.

B.Xu'sprogramdoesn'twork.

C.Xuhopesmorepeoplewillusetheprogram.

D.ManymiddleschoolswanttoworkwithXu.

25.Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2022.

★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings,likemakingbreadandcakes.★HealthTeenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetwicetothreetimesaday.40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailer(零售店)websitestosocialmedia(媒体)andsecondhandwebsites.27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin﹣appservices.23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.

(1)Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishto.

A.cookathome

B.refusedifficultdishes

C.eatmorebread

D.makeshoppinglists

(2)Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto.

A.enjoymusic

B.makealotoffriends

C.keephappy

D.taketheplaceofsports

(3)Accordingtothereport,________arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.

A.retailerwebsites

B.secondhandwebsites

C.specialin﹣appservices

D.socialmediawebsites

(4)Thereportlists________partstoshowyoungpeople'sdifferentwaysoflife.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

(5)Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?

A.SocialLife.

B.ShoppingCenter.

C.SportsWorld.

D.ScienceResearch.

七、信息还原

26.Habitsandfieldpaths(小径)areformedinthesameway:byrepetition(重复).Villagers,donotmakeafootpathtothenextvillageonpurpose(有意的).(1)Dayafterdayapeoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirection(方向)apathismade.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime(2)Usuallyitismucheasiertofrombadhabitsthangoodhabits.(3)Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday'sworktotomorrowthantodoitattherighttime.

(4)Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforhardworkatfirst;buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.Ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime(5)Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.

A.Atlastahabitisformed.

B.Thereasonissimple,wearejustlazy.

C.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.

D.Finally,weformthegoodhabit.

E.Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.

F.Soit'shardtoformgoodhabits.

八、选词填空

27.repair,sweep,explain,beat

(1)Tomwassoexcited,becausehe________hiselderbrotherintennis.

(2)Yourfather________thetoycarforyouassoonashearriveshome.

(3)Whentheteachercamein,thestudents________thefloorquietly.

(4)Don'tbenoisy.Thedoctor________todealwithpressureonourown.

(5)Taiwan________inthesouthofChina.

九.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分.

28.Withthe________(develop)ofChina,people'slivesarebetterandbetter.

29.Therainwasbeatingheavily________(撞)thewindows.

30.Ididn'tfindthetowerinmyhometownbecauseit________(完全地)changed.

31.Ourteacheralwaystellsustheimportanceofmakinggood________(decide).

32.Thecompetitionsareeven________(疯狂)whenwegetintomiddleschool.

十.综合运用

33.Theseyears,moreandmoreteenagersthinktheyhavetoomuchstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelvery(1)(worry)andunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbest(2)(help)them.Hethoughtofalotofwaystohelpthem.(3)MondayandThursday,youcanvisithim.Herearesomeideasabouthowtokeeptheyoungmenmuch(4)(health)ineveryway.

Firstly,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Togetenoughsleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthydiet.(5)(two),maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesn't(6)(问题).Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoudothis,yourteachersandparents(7)(understand)you.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldcommunicate(8)yourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.Remembertoshareyour(9)(happy)andsadnesswithyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.

Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappyby(10)(自己).I'msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.

十一.阅读表达

34.Mydearson,

Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyouaremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst﹣timeparents.Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Ican'thelpsmiling.

Everymilestone(里程碑)ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessforme.Yourfirstsmile,yourfirstword,thingsstartedtogetverychallenging(挑战).SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.Themessyoumadeandthethousandsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.

NowIlearntodeal①themproperly.Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile一itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②it.

Soonitwastimeforpreschool(幼儿园).IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldforthatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.Afterthefirstweek,butIstillcriedbecause1didn'twanttoletyougo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork(矛盾)hastroubledmeforalongtime.

Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowingyears.Thankyou!Youhavemademylife③(mean)!Wishyougoodluck!

Loveandalways,

Mom

任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词,③处的适当形式。

(1)_______________________________任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

(2)Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.

任务三:(3)列举妈妈所经历的困难境地。(atleasttwopieces)任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

(4)Howoldistheboy?

(5)Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?

35.Cookingshouldbeconsidered(认为)asartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichneedsskillsandknowledge(知识).Itisoftensaidthatstudentsshouldlearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhyschoolsshouldteachstudentscooking.

Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.

Schoolsshouldteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycangointotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.

Coolinghelpsdiscoverfuturejob.

Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasajob.①Thiswillgivethethechance(机会)topracticetheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.

Cookingsavesmoney

Oneofthemainreasonswhyschoolsshouldteachcookingisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready﹣madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbyonlybuyingtheneededingredients(材料).

Cookingbettersmathlearning.

Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructions(说明)inastandard(标准)whenmixingingredients.Ifitis,studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.

任务一:(1)请根据短文内容,写出①This的指代内容:

任务二:(2)请根据短文内容回答问题:Whyshouldschoolsteachcooking?

任务三:(3)翻译划线句子:Sothereisnomoreorless.

任务四:(4)AskONEquestionaboutthesecondparagraphwithwhat,why

任务五:(5)Completethesentences.(每空一词)

Studentscanleadindependentlives①________whenathomealone.Studentsmightbe,②________intakingcookingasajob.To③________money,studentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.

十二.书面表达。

36.自从"双减"政策实施以来,我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动,这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After﹣schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful"为题

内容:(1)介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动;(2)谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。

要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名;(2)语言通顺,意思连贯;(3)词数在80词左右,短文开头已给出

After﹣schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful

Nowadays,wehavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities.

参考答案

一.听句子1-5.略。二.听对话和问题6-10.略。三.听短文11-12.略四.单项选择13.【解答】根据"Slamdunk《灌篮高手》"可知,movie在此处表示特指;再结合"Igive...opinionwatching,opinion表示泛指,opinion以元音音素开头。

故选:B。

14.【解答】Afor为;about关于;on在上;on在上;of的,固定搭配;adviceonsth."关于某事的建议"固定搭配。

故选:B。

15.【解答】borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物;lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人;根据疑问词howlong可知,borrow和lend都是瞬间动词;回答是"你可以保留两周。

故选:D。

16.【解答】A更多的,更差的,更差的,最差的,最差的,the+比较级..."越。结合常识可知压力越大。

故选:A。

17.【解答】根据句意并结合题干,题干问是否记得那次车祸,因此此处应该是选择"突然地"。suddenly"突然地",clearly"清楚地"。选项A符合题意。

故选:A。

18.【解答】since既然,因为;before在...之前。句子是复合句。

故选:A。

19.【解答】lookafter照顾;lookfor寻找;takeafter长得像。根据后句句意"他们都很善良,前句为"马里奥长得像他的母亲",其它选项语意不通。

故选:D。

20.【解答】Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None没有一个enjoysWeChat."可知。

故选:B。

21.【解答】根据句意:当我看电视的时候,我听到房间外面有声音,主句用一般过去时。

故选:D。

22.【解答】A.What'swrong?B.Itdoesn'tmatter;C.You'rekidding.D.It'suptoyou。根据I'mserious。)可知上文是:你在开玩笑。

故选:C。

五.完形填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

23.【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:不久前,所以我们送她去医院做了一些检查;club俱乐部;hospital医院didn'twell(她感觉不舒服)所以是送她去医院做检查。

(2)形容词辨析。句意:她很困惑甚至有一点害怕;happy高兴的;crazy疯狂的apoormuddledfeeland。)可知。故选A。

(3)动词辨析。句意:她几乎没有试图安抚我的妈妈或与她沟通;compare比较;communicate交流communicatedmy;(她和我妈妈交流,此处是照顾妈妈的护士不想和她交流。故选D。

(4)名词辨析。句意:所以。experience经验;question问题。根据gotworse(变得更严重了)可知。故选B。

(5)动词辨析。句意:很快。showed显示;sounded听起来。根据evenmuddled(更加糊涂了)可知。故选B。

(6)介词辨析。句意:当我妈妈好转后,感谢她帮助一个可怜而糊涂的女人感到平静和安全;about关于;with和,妈妈的病情好转了。thankfor"为...感谢"。

(7)副词辨析。句意:我的姐姐,告诉我说现在人们几乎不说谢谢;completely完全地;clearly清晰地don'ttothankto。)可知。故选A。

(8)介词短语辨析。句意:事实上。indanger处于危险中;intime及时。根据句意可知。故选B。

(9)动词辨析。句意:他们大部分时间都在和生病的人一起度过,主语通常是人;cost花费;take花费、花费"时间,其主语常为形式主语it或物oftime(他们大部分时间),所以应用spend。

(10)连词辨析。句意:他们并不完美。Although虽然;But但是;So所以。分析句子可知,所以应填Although。

六、阅读理解。阅读短文,选出最佳答案,共三篇.A、B、篇为选择题,C篇为六选五。

24.【解答】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一段Afterfinishingdinner,ateacherQingdao,takesaofempty,andputstoaminicalledPlate.(来自山东青岛的教师李先生吃完晚饭后,然后上传到一个名为"清理盘子"的抖音迷你程序中。故选C。

(2)根据第一段Later,besomepoints.Heusetosomethinghimselfjustmealschildrenoldin,他得到了一些积分,或者只是给有需要的孩子和老人送饭。故选C。

(3)根据第二段"IthinkwasaideasaveIthoughtusingInternetdosimilar,"he。我想利用互联网做类似的事情。)可知他是为了节约粮食。

(4)根据第三段Xuhelpspeopleagoodinainteresting4.2peopleparthishelp,57kilogramsandmealsaround3yuan.(徐用一种更有趣的方式帮助许多人养成一个好习惯。他们帮助节省了57,并提供了价值约100万元的饭菜。故选D。

(5)根据第三段Hehopesfromcountriesalsotheinfuture.(他希望将来其他国家的人也能使用这个程序。故选C。

25.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Youngeraredifficultatsixththeirtoat。六分之一的人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Moreaquarterteenagersyoungarenew,likebreadcakes.(大约四分之一的人将依靠绘画和写音乐等创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据27%teenagersyoungaretodirectlysocialwebsites.24%expectingshopspecialservices.23%expectingshopsecondhand。24%的人希望通过特殊的应用程序内服务购物。)可判断出社交媒体网站是最受年轻人欢迎的购物网站。

(4)推理判断题。根据Food;Shopping(食物;购物)可推断出该报告列出了3个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。

(5)文章出处题。根据Asaysyoungwhoborn19952009differentof,1995年至2009年间出生的年轻人有着不同的生活方式。故选A。

七、信息还原

26.【解答】细节推理题。

(1)根据前文Villagers,asa,domakeapaththevillagepurpose(有意的).(村民们通常不会有意走一条通往下一个村庄的小路。C项"他们只是走最短或最容易的路穿过田野。故选C。

(2)根据前文Similarly,theoftendoinsameorthetimemoreshallitway.(同样,我们就越应该那样做。A项"最后形成了一种习惯。故选A。

(3)根据前文Usuallyitmuchtobadthanhabits.(通常养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易得多。B项"原因很简单。"符合语境。

(4)根据后文Theforminggoodneedsandforworkfirsteverywethethingmakesthethingtimeeasier.(良好习惯的形成需要时间;但是每次我们做了正确的事情。)可知此处讲述习惯不是一天形成的,好习惯也是一样。故选E。

(5)根据前文Ifyoudoingeveryfortimewill"aofinend.(如果每天坚持做一段时间。)可知此处讲述如何养成好习惯,我们养成好习惯。故选D。

八、选词填空

27.【解答】(1)考查一般过去时。句意:汤姆很兴奋。beat打败,是动词,原因状语从句也用一般过去时。beat的过去式和原形一样。

(2)考查一般将来时。句意:你父亲一回家就会给你修理玩具车,是动词,主句是一般将来时。故答案为:willrepair。

(3)考查过去进行时。句意:老师进来时。sweep打扫。时间状语从句是一般过去时,用过去进行时,主语是第三人称复数。故答案为:weresweeping。

(4)考查现在进行时。句意:不要吵。explain解释;根据前句句意"不要吵"可知,要用现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数。故答案为:isexplaining。

(5)考查一般现在时。句意:台湾位于中国的南部,是动词,用一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

九.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

28.【解答】develop发展,动词,是不可数名词。

故答案为:development。

29.【解答】根据Therainbeating﹣﹣(碰the.可知雨重重地打在窗户上。

故填:against。

30.【解答】根据提示"完全地"可知,这里修饰动词changed。

故答案为:completely。

31.【解答】decide决定,是动词,是可数名词,要用名词的复数形式代指一类物。

故答案为:decisions。

32.【解答】结合所给汉语提示,分析句子可知,指进入中学比现在竞争更疯狂。crazy"疯狂的"。

故填:crazier。

十.综合运用。

33.【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:有些问题会让他们整天感到非常担心和不开心,此处使用形容词worried和后面的unhappy并列。

(2)考查动词。句意:一位大学老师尽力帮助他们,此处意为"尽力帮助他们",固定搭配。

(3)考查介词。句意:周一和周四。根据句意,具体某一天前用介词on。故填On。

(4)考查形容词。句意:这里有一些关于如何让年轻人在各方面都更健康的想法,此处意为"更健康的"。故填healthier。

(5)考查副词。句意:其次。根据前文的Firstly(首先),放于句首首字母大写。

(6)考查动词。句意:不要紧,此处意为"没关系,使用动词matter。

(7)考查动词。句意:如果你这样做了。此句为if引

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