2023北京延庆区初三一模英语试题及参考答案

试题PAGE1试题2023北京延庆初三一模英语2023.3第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。—、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Althoughmysisterissix,_______canplaythepianoverywell.A.she B.he C.we D.they2.WehaveEnglishclass_______eighto’clockeveryMondaymorning.A.to B.on C.in D.at3.—_______Iuseyourbike?—Sure,hereisthekey.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will4.Timalwaysplaystabletennis,sohelooks_______thanhereallyis.A.young B.younger C.youngest D.theyoungest5.—_______willthefilmFullRiverRedlast?—Foraboutthreehours.A.Howlong B. Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon6.Mymotheroftenhelpsmealot,_______I’mthankfultoher.A.or B.but C.for D.so7.Newmedia,likeWeChat,_______thewaysofcommunicationnow.A.changed B.arechanging C.willchange D.werechanging8.We_______theexamaslongaswekeeptryingandnevergiveup.A.passed B.pass C.willpass D.havepassed9.1 clotheswhenmyphonerangyesterdayevening.A.wash B.waswashing C.willwash D.amwashing10.Mark_______alotaboutChinesepapercuttingsincehestudiedinourschool.A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.willlearn11.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirport_______fouryearsago.A.complete B.completed C.iscompleted D.wascompleted12.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwewillvisittheExpoParkB.whenwillwevisittheExpoParkC.whydidwevisittheExpoParkD.whywevisitedtheExpoPark二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasprecioustoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGramsMaryhadwornherengagementringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshe__13__lostit.Shewasworkinginhergardenonthefamilyfarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andthatwasprobablywhentheringcameoffherfinger.Whenshediscovereditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays,beforefinally__14__up.Maryrealizedsheprobablywasn’tgoingto__15__theringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,apartfromherson.Instead,shethoughtshewouldreplaceitwithamuchcheaperringfromajeweller’s.Luckily,shemanagedtobuyanotheronethat__16__justlikeit.Infact,itwassimilarthatnooneelseinherfamilyevenknewheroriginalringwasmissingButthestoryhasahappyending.Maryeventuallygotherengagementringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesame__17_whereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewasdiggingupvegetablestherewhenshediscoveredthering.Butthistimeitwasabit__18__—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingrightthroughthemiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewimmediatelywhothe__19__was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereinallthattime.SowhenColleendiscoveredthestoryofthelostring,itbecamecleartherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto,andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.Marydecidedtoremoveherringfromthecarrotand__20__itagain.Soshecarefullycutthecarrotinhalf.Thentheringwaswashed,andMaryputitbackonherfinger—anditstillfittedperfectly!13.A.suddenlyB.naturallyC.quietlyD.happily14.A.wakingB.givingC.tidyingD.standing15.A.stealB.makeC.copyD.find16.A.smeltB.keptC.lookedD.sounded17.A.gardenB.parkC.officeD.kitchen18.A.dangerousB.simpleC.differentD.smooth19.A.producerB.ownerC.inventorD.visitor20.A.weighB.forgetC.fixD.wear三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAnAccidentalInvention_____21_____Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented._____22_____Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused._____23_____ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.A.LuYuandhisbookChaJingB.HowteaspreadtoothercountriesC.HowteawasinventedbyaccidentD.ShenNongandthefilmChaJingBMemoryBearsAcraftyScottishgirlhascomeupwiththesweetestwayforpeopletokeepmeaningfulmementos（纪念品）oftheirlovedones,Forthelastsixyears,MaryMacinneshasbeenmakingpeople“MemoryBears”outofthefavoriteclothingoftheirdeadfriendsandfamily.Macinnes,whostudiedfashiontechnologyatHerriotWattUniversityinEdinburgh.Scotland,saysthatshemadeherfirstmemorybearforafriendwhenshewasjust16yearsold.Shequicklybecamefloodedwithpeople’srequestsfortheirownMemoryBear,butshealwaysturnedthemdownbecauseshewantedtofocusonherstudies.Afterherbearsbecamemoreandmorepopular,however,shefinallydecidedtostartmakingthebearsfull-time.Now21yearsold.MacinneshasmadehundredsofMemoryBears,eachofwhichcosts£50andrequires5to6hoursofplanningandcrafting（精心制作）.Sheevenaddspocketstothebacksofthebearssopeoplecanhidespeciallettersandmementoswiththeirbears.Thebearshavebecomesopopular.Macinnessaysthatshenowhasamonths-longwaitinglist.Althoughworkingwithsuchmaterialsmaynotalwaysbeaneasyjob,Macinnessaysthatherjobhasalsobeenrewarding.“Ireallyenjoymeetingmycustomerswhentheycollectbears—80%burstintotears,”shesaid.“Ithinkthat’sbecauseclothesarriveassadremindersofthepastthenit’salmostasifnewlifeisbreathedintothem.Theybecomesomethingthat’smuchmoreacceptabletohugandtalkto,andtheresultisthattheycanhelpthepainfulprocess.”24.WhatdidMacinnesmakeforherfriendwhenshewas16yearsold?Asmallcake. B.Amodelbicycle.Cbirthdaycard. D.Amemorybear.25.Mary’sbearsaresopopularwithpeoplebecausethebears_______.A.aremadefromspecialmaterials B.arecheapandbeautifulC.canhelpreducetheirsadness D.canhelpfocusonstudies26.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMarywas_______.A.helpful B.funny C.noisy D.quietCGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstrawsandbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxide（CO2）levelsintheair.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation.Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergythanandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrand-newpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!27.Theword“deforestation”inParagraph2probablymeans“theactof_______”.A.wateringtrees B.cuttingdowntreesC.plantingtrees D.lookingfortrees28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Paperproductsareasexpensiveasplasticproducts.B.Plasticproductsareheavierthanpaperproducts.C.Plasticproductsrequiremorewaterandenergy.D.Paperproductsneedmoretruckstotransport.29.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.it’sgoodforbusinessestoturntopaperproductsB.usingpaperproductshasmanyadvantagesC.we’dbetterreuseglassandsteelproductsD.plasticproductsareoftenshort-lived30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PaperorPlastic?Either!B.PaperorPlastic?Neither!C.IsItPossibletoSavetheEnergy?D.IsItNecessarytoChangetheClimate?DWhenYou’reFeelingDownCookingorbakinghasbecomeacommoncureforstress,buttheremightactuallybesomesciencetowhysmallcreativetasksmightmakepeoplefeelbetter.Accordingtoastudy,alittlecreativityeachdaycangoalongwaytowardshappinessandsatisfactioninthebustle（喧闹）ofdailylife.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofPositivePsychology,suggeststhatpeoplewhofrequentlytakeaturnatsmall,creativeprojectsreportfeelingmorerelaxedandhappierintheireverydaylives.Theresearchersfollowed658peopleforabouttwoweeks,andfoundthatdoingsmall,everydaythingslikecookingandbakingmadethegroupfeelmoreachievablethenextday.Byfollowingdetaileddiarieskeptbythestudysubjects,theresearchersfoundthatinadditiontofeelinghappier,peoplewhoworkedonlittlecreativeprojectseverydayalsofelttheywere“flourishing”—apsychological（心理的）termthatdescribesthefeelingofpersonalgrowth.Thatcouldmeanthatthegoodfeelingthatcomeswithpullingafreshly-bakedloafofbreadoutoftheovencouldcarryoverintothenextday.makingthatbakermorelikelytokeeponwiththeirlittleactsofcreativecooking.“WhenI’minthekitchen,measuringtheamountofsugarorbutterIneedforarecipe(食谱)orbreakingtheexactnumberofeggs—Iamincontrol,”saidbakerJohnWhaite.“That’sreallyimportantasakeyelementofmyconditionisafeelingofnocontrol.”ForpeoplelikeWhaite.whowasdiagnosedwithmanicdepressionin2005,bakingcanhelptheirmoodbyprovidingsmalltaskstofocuson.Inordertoputtogetheragoodmeal,cookshavetobeconstantlyinthemoment,addingingredientsadjustingtheheatofthestoveandtastingtheirfoodtomakesureeverythingwillcomeoutallright—allofwhichcanbehelpfulintreatingsomeformsofmen（精神的）illness.“Alotofusturntobakingwhenwe’refeelinglow,”saysMelanieDenyer,thefounderoftheDepressedCakeShop,abakerydesignedtopayattentiontomentalhealthconditions.“Thereissomethingverytherapeutic（治疗性的）aboutbaking.”Bakingmaynotbeabe-all-end-allcureformentalillness,butanyoneinneedofliftedspiritsshouldconsiderpullingouttheflourandwarminguptheoven.31.Accordingtothestudy,whatprobablymakesyouhappy?A.Makingacakeonyourbirthday.B.Doinghomeworkatweekends.C.Swimmingwithyourfriends.D.TakingnotesinEnglishclass.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howlongthestudylasted. B.Whythestudywasrecorded.C.Whattheresultofthestudywas. D.Whotookpartinthestudy.33.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnWhaitefromthepassage?A.Hecantakeprideinhiscookingskills.B.Heenjoysthefeelingofbeingincontrol.C.Hecanhavemoretimetothinkaboutlife.D.Hehascuredhismentalillnesssuccessfully.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分；37题4分。共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorldBookDayWorldBookDaywascreatedin1995byUNESCO:theorganizationwhoareresponsibleformakingsurethateveryoneintheworldgetsachancetolearn.Itisayearlyeventwhichencouragesreadingforpleasureandaimstogiveeverychildthechancetoownabookoftheirown.WhatHappensonWorldBookDay?OnWorldBookDay,manychildrentakepartinexcitingactivitiesinschool,suchasdressingupastheirfavouritecharacters,learningaboutauthorsandtakingpartinfunreadingchallenges.Theseactivitiesareaimedatencouragingchildren’sloveofbooksandreading.Manylibraries,authors,publishersandbooksellersalsotakepartinWorldBookDay.WhyIsReadingImportant?Itisimportantthatchildrenenjoyreading.Readingforpleasurecanhelpchildrentoachievewellatschoolbyimprovingtheircomprehensionskillsandtheirvocabulary.Whenchildrenreadavarietyoftexts,theyalsoimprovetheirgeneralknowledgeandproblem-solvingskills.Readingcanalsohelpwithfriendshipskillsbyallowingchildrentobetterunderstandotherpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings.HowCanIChoosetheCorrectBook?Itcansometimesbedifficulttofindabookthatinterestsyou.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoutoselectyournextread.Haveaquickflickthroughthebook.Youwillbeabletoseethesizeofthetextandwhetheritcontainsanyillustrations,picturesordiagramsthatinterestyou.Then,readtheblurb（简介）onthebackcoverofabook.Thisdescriptionwillgiveyoumoreofanideaaboutwhatthebookisabout.Youcouldtryreadinganonfictiontextaboutsomethingorsomeonethatinterestsyou.Thiscouldbeafactbook,abiographyoramagazine.Whynottryreadingabookwhichisbasedonafilmthatyouhaveseen?Borrowingbookscostsnothingforchildrenandlibrarianscanoftenprovidesomehelpfuladviceandoffersuggestions.Whynotaskyourfriendsiftheyhavereadanygoodbooksthattheymightrecommend?Theyshouldknowyouwellsotheywillbeabletooffersomeusefuladviceorgiveasummaryofabooktheymayhavereadrecently.Itisofteneasiertosticktowhatweknowwelike.However,wemayfindabookorauthorthatweloveifwetrysomethingdifferent.Itcansometimestakeafewchapterstobecomehookedonastoryanditscharacters.34.WhocreatedWorldBookDay?35.WhatcanchildrendoonWorldBookDay36.Whyisitimportantforchildrentoread?37.Howmanytipsarementionedaboutchoosingthecorrectbook?Whatarethey?五、文段表达（10分）38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件说他最近总是感冒。请用英文给Chris写一封邮件，告诉他你对健康的看法并提出一些建议。提示词语：important,keephealthy,takeexercise,fruit,water提示问题：Whatdoyouthinkofhealth?WhatdoyouadviseChristodo?_______________DearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell.Howdoyoufeelnow? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua题目②