Module 3 Unit 5 Dr Sun Yatsen 语法知识讲练 （含答案）

Unit5DrSunYatsen一、词汇famous/ˈfeɪməs/adj.著名的inventor/ɪnˈventə(r)/n.发明家Dr=Doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/n.医生；博士invent/ɪnˈvent/v.发明person/ˈpɜːsn/n.人bulb/bʌlb/n.灯泡history/ˈhɪstri/n.历史actor/ˈæktə(r)/n.(男)演员leader/ˈliːdə(r)/n.领袖movie/ˈmuːvi/n.电影free/friː/v.使……自由musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/n.音乐家lightbulb灯泡abookabout…一本关于……的书inChinesehistory在中国的历史上trytodosth.努力做某事maketheirlivesbetter改善他们的生活befamousfor因……闻名【即时演练】一、读句子，根据首字母填空。1.LuXunisaveryf___________writerinChina.2.ThomasEdisonwasagreati___________andheinventedthel___________bulb.3.DrSunYatsenisanimportantl___________inChinesehistory.4.Mozartwasafamousm___________intheworld.5.WuJingisaveryfamousChinesekungfua___________.1.famous2.inventor;light3.leader4.musician5.actor二、读句子，给下列句子选择对应的图片。ABCDE()1.Hewroteandplayedgoodmusic.()2.Hemadefunnymovies.()3.HetriedtofreetheChinesepeopleandmaketheirlivesbetter.()4.HewrotegreatstoriesandwontheNobelPrize.()5.HerunsveryfastandwonmanyOlympicgoldmedals.DACEB二、重点句型Whoishe?Whoishe?Heis/was…Heis/was…Hepainted/made/freed…Hepainted/made/freed…【即时演练】Doyouknowanyfamouspeople?Tellyourpartnerabouthimorher.J.K.RowlingwriterwrotetheJ.K.RowlingwriterwrotetheHarryPotterbooksLeonardoDaVincipainterpaintedtheMonaLisaMozartmusicianwrotegreatmusicAlexanderBellinventorAlexanderBellinventorinventedthetelephoneWaltDisneyfilm-makermademanycartoonfilmsWhoistheshe?SheisJ.K.Rowling.Sheisafamouswriter.ShewrotetheHarryPotterbooks.三、语法1复合不定代词1复合不定代词复合不定代词由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等组成。somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing1.1.复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词后面。e.g.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.士贴小2try用法2try用法动词努力；尝试trytodosth.努力做某事We’lltrytofinishthework.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.名词haveatry尝试Whynothaveatry?3what引导的感叹句3what引导的感叹句结构What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+动词)!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+动词)!例句Whataninterestingfilm(itis)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!感叹句也可由how引导。感叹句也可由how引导。what在感叹句中修饰名词，how在感叹句中修饰形容词、副词。结构How+形容词/副词(+主语+动词)!例句Howfastheruns!士贴小4各时态的一般疑问句4各时态的一般疑问句时态结构例句一般现在时Am/Is/Are+主语+其他?Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?Areyouhappytoday?Doeshelikeswimming?一般过去时Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Washeathomethen?Didtheywintherace?现在进行时Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他?Areyoucookingdinner?一般将来时Will+主语+动词原形+其他?Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他?Willshecometomorrow?Areyougoingtogowithus?过去进行时Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其他?WashewatchingTVthen?【即时演练】一、单项选择。()1.___________beautifulclothes! A.Whata B.How C.What()2.Thelittleboytried___________thebirdsinthecage. A.freed B.free C.tofree()3.Themanisblind.Hecan’tsee___________. A.something B.anything C.nothing()4.—___________Mike___________everyday? —No.Onlyattheweekend. A.Does;swims B.Does;swim C.Did;swim()5.—___________MrLiu___________Beijinglastweek? —No,buthe___________Beijingwithhisdaughterinthecomingholiday. A.Did;visit;visited B.Will;visit;willvisit C.Did;visit;willvisitCCBBC二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.___________you___________(finish)yourhomeworklastnight?2.Shetries___________(make)theirlivesbetter.3.___________Jenny___________(wash)thedishesinthekitchennow