河北省永年县第二中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前20172018学年度第二学期永年二中期中考试高一英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力部分(共20小题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?Inaoffice.B.Atthedoctor’sC.InarestaurantWhatdoesthewomanthinkofProfessorJohnson’slectures?GreatB.JustsosoC.HardtofollowHowwillthemangotothezoo?Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.Whatarethespeakersdoing?Theyaregreetingeachother.Theyaresayinggoodbyetoeachother.Theyaretalkingoverthetelephone.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shedoesn’thaveaputer.Herputeristhelatestmodel.Shehasfallenbehindothersatwork.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Whattimeisitnow?10:30p.m.B.10:10p.m.C.9:50p.m.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettothestation?Lessthan50minutes.B.Morethan50minutes.C.Lessthan15minutesWhydidthemaninvitethewomantohishouse?Theyhadadinnerparty.Theyhadateaparty.Theyhadadancingparty.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoafterleavingschool?Takeupsinging.B.Beanactress.C.Studyabroad.Whatdothegirl’sparentswanthertobe?Asinger.B.A.teacher.C.Anactress.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydo?Sheagreeswithherclassmates.Shegetsherownwayintheend.Shedoeswhatherparentstellherto.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Whyisthewomanworried?Shecan’ttakepartintomorrow’sparty.It’stooearlyforhertoleavetheparty.Shedoesn’tknowhowtgethomeaftertomorrow’sparty.Whendoesthelastbusforthewoman’shomeleave?10:00pm.B.11:00pm.C.9:00pm.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?Totakeataxihome.Tostayinahotel.Tostayinthehost’shome.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?Toamuseum.TotheMusicToamovietheater.Whatistheproblemwithtakingthebus?Thebusdoesn’tgodirectlythere.Thebusalwaysrunslate.Thebuswillnoteforawhile.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?Walkthere.B.Waitforthebus.C.Findoutanotherway.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。HowmanyAmericansarenowstudyingincollegesanduniversities?700,000.B.1,700,000C.7,000,000WhatdoAmericanyoungpeopleknowmuchabout?Theirparents.B.Theirlifestyle.C.Theirchildhood.WhatdoAmericanyoungpeoplefinddifficulttoknowmuchabout?Thetruthoftheirownlives.ThebeliefsinAmericanfamilies.TheformationofAmericanfamilies.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherewasadoctorinourcitywhowasfamousforhisskills.Oncehereceivedalittlechildwhowasbadlyill.Thankstohisskillandcare,hisyoungpatientgotwellandwassoonabletogetupandrunaboutagain.Thechild’smotherwasverymuchthankfultothedoctor,andshevisitedhimtothankhimforwhathehaddoneforherchild.“Doctor,”shesaid,“youhavesavedmylittleson.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.Ifeelthatmoneyalonecannotrepayyou,soIhavemadethislittlepursewithmyownhands,asasignofmygratitude.Ihopeyouwillacceptit.”Thedoctorstoodupandsaidcoldly,“Madam,alittlepresentlikethatisverynicebetweenfriends,butadoctorneedstobepaidproperlyforwhathehasdone.”Theladywassosurprisedandhurtsomuchthatshecouldnotreplyforamoment.Thenshesaidquietly,“Perhapsyouwilltellmehowmuchyourfeeis?”“Fiftypounds”,heanswered.Theladyopenedthelittlepurseandtookoutfourfiftypoundbanknotes.Shehandedoneofthemtothedoctor,andputtheotherthreebackintothepurse.Sheputthepurseintoherhandbagand,sayinggoodbyetothedoctor,wentoutoftheroom.21.Theladywasthankfultothedoctorbecause________.A.hehadsavedherlifeB.heoftencalledonherC.hehadgivenhersomemoneyD.hehadsavedherson’slife22.Thedoctorrefusedthelady’spursebecausehethought______.A.thepurseshouldbegivenbetweenfriendsB.thepursewastoosmallC.theladywasnotkindtohimD.theladydidn’tgavehimmoneybutthepurse23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theladydidn’tpaythedoctoranymoney.B.Theladywasmeans.C.Theladyhadplannedtogivethedoctor200pounds.D.Theladywasangrywiththedoctor.BIntheUnitedStates,whenonebeesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbeeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverymonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.24.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey________.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy25.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity B.liveinNewYorkcityC.liveinapartments D.havemanyneighbors26.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is_____.A.animportantname B.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor’sname D.notagoodname27.Accordingtothewriter,itis________tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correct B.interesting C.impossible D.goodCMaybetenyearoldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybeltamistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostmon.MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwentyfivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear".MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.28.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.D.Hedidn’ttakehismedicineontime.29.ThereasonFatherwasinahurrytogethomewasthathe__________,A.wasn’tfeelingverywellB.hatedtodriveinthedarkC.wantedtotakesomeexerciseD.didn’twanttobecaughtbythepolice30.Accordingtothetext,the“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou_________.A.maybeknockeddownbyothercarsB.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecarC.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseatD.maygetcaughtinthecardoor31.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve________.A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccidentB.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccidentC.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpesD.carscatchfireeasily32.whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30mileanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthyhabitsforlivinglongerBykeepingyourdailyhabitshealthy,youcanaddyearstoyourlife.Herearesometipsforlivinglonger.Keepdailyhabitshealthy.Manyofusaresetinourdailyhabits.Weeatthesamemeal,wearthesameclothes,takethesameroutetoworkandworkthesameoldjob.Butwhatwesometimesfailtorecognizeisthehugeinfluencethatourdailyhabitscanhaveonourhealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeepourdailyhabitshealthy._____33__Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Dailyexercisedoesimproveourhealth.Infact,studiesshowthatdailyexercisecanaddthreeyearstoourlife.Opportunityforexerciseiseverywhere—justbecreative.Wheneverwecan,walktowork.34It’sreallythatsimple.Eatahealthybreakfast.Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatanearlymorningmealarelesslikelytobetoofatandgetdiseasesparedwiththosewhodon’t.35Allinall,eatingbreakfastisagreatandhealthywaytostartourday.Haveenoughsleep.36Failingtogetatleastsevenhoursofsleepappearstoincreasetheriskofmajorillnessesincludingcancer,heartdisease,diabetesandmanymore.Getchancestomunicate.37Anysocialmunicationcanpositivelyaffectourphysicalandmentalwellbeingbecausewecanhavemoretimeandchancestomunicatewithothers.Allofthesecanaddyearstoourlives.Alackofqualitysleepcanshortenourlife.Exercisealsohelpsuskeepawayfromillnesses.Ifweliveorworkinatallbuilding,justtakethestairs.Breakfasteatersalsoreportfeelingbetterbothmentallyandphysically.There’sanoldsayingthatsaysagoodfriendischeaperthantreatment.Findingtimeforstructuredexercisecanbeprettymuchimpossibleformanypeople.Bymakingjustafewsmallchangesandstickingtothem,wecanaddafewyearstoourlife.第三部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分66分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,myfatherdrovehisemployertoanothercityforabusinessmeeting.Ontheoutskirts（郊区）oftown,they38forasandwichlunch.Whiletheyate,severalboysplayinginthestreetpassedbytheir39.Oneoftheboyslimped（跛行）．Lookingmoreclosely,myfather’sboss40thattheboyhadaclubfoot（畸形足）．Hesteppedoutofthecarand41theboy,sayingthathewasabletohelpgetthatfootfixed.Theyoungboywas42.Thebusinessmanwrotedowntheboy’snamebeforetheboyjoinedhisfriendsdownthestreet.Theman43andsaidtomyfather,“Woody,theboy’snameisJimmy.Findoutwherehe44anddoyourbesttogethisparents45tolethimhavehisfootoperatedon.I’llpayallthecosts.”Theyfinishedtheirsandwichesandwentontheir46.Itdidn’ttakelongformyfatherto47Jimmy’shouse,asmallonethatneededpaintandrepair.Foralmostanhour,myfather48explainedtheplantoJimmy’sparents.49,theylookedateachother.Whenmyfather50theystillweren’tquitesureaboutthegenerousofferfromanunknownbenefactor(捐助者).Later,myfather’semployergotintouchwiththelocalgovernmentwitha51tosendsomeonetoJimmy’shometo52thefamilythatthiswasalawfuloffer.Soon,withpermissionpaperssigned,myfathertookJimmytoanexcellent53inHisparentswatchedin54asthereturnedboysteppedlightlytowardthem.Theystillcouldnot55thatamantheyhadneverseenwouldpayalargesumofmoneytohaveafootcorrectedfortheirson.The56benefactorwasMr.HenryFord,thefounderoftheFordMotorpany.Healwayssaidit’smorefuntodosomethingforpeople57theydon’tknowwhodidit.A.waited B.paid C.prepared D.stoppedA.car B.town C.office D.restaurantA.thought B.observed C.doubted D.worriedA.tookcareof B.gotholdof C.hungoutwith D.caughtupwithA.delighted B.satisfied C.interested D.relaxedA.laughed B.apologized C.returned D.noddedA.plays B.studies C.lives D.staysA.determination B.permission C.help D.planA.chat B.ride C.meeting D.holidayA.build B.decorate C.paint D.findA.patiently B.briefly C.proudly D.calmlyA.Confused B.Excited C.Ashamed D.TiredA.visited B.finished C.refused D.leftA.purpose B.decision C.request D.promiseA.warn B.remind C.argue D.convinceA.hotel B.hospital C.school D.storeA.anger B.fear C.amazement D.disappointmentA.agree B.admit C.prove D.believeA.secret B.polite C.humorous D.cautiousA.until B.when C.unless D.whom分卷II第二节词汇填空:（共9小题，每空1分，满分11分）根据汉语意思提示用正确的单词或短语形式填空。Everyonehashisfreedomofa________(宗教的)belief.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis_________（力量）.Intheplay,Mr.Brown____________（装扮）asapolicemanwithdarkglasses.Withouttheowner’s________（允许）,you’dbetternotsmokehere.More_____（暴力的）scenesinthefilmwerecutwhenitwasshownontelevision.There________（存在）manyfactoriesalongtheriver,someofwhichdoharmtotheenvironment.Canyousuggestaspecialwayof____________（减肥）?_________（包围）byagroupofchildren,hegaveaspeechonfamilyeducation.I________（道歉）tohimfornotingtoattendthemeetingontime.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应题号后面的横线上）WhenteaandcoffeewerefirstintroducedtoEuropeinthe18thcentury,peoplehaddifferentideasabout___67__(they)use.Somesaidthatteaandcoffeewere___68____(harm)tohumansandtheycouldcausepeopletodie.InSweden,KingGustafⅢdecidedtofindout____69____ornotthiswastrue.Ithappenedthatthereweretwobrothers__70___prisonatthattime.Theyweretwinsandwerealmostalikeineveryway.Theyhadbothbeensentencedto__71___(die).TheKingdecidedtoletthemlive___72____oneofthemenagreed____73_____(drink)severalcupsofteaeachdayandtheotherseveralcupsofcoffee.Bothbrothers__74____(live)manyyearswithoutproblemsofanykind.Atlast,thebrotherwhohaddrunkteaeverydaydiedattheageof83,andtheotherdiedafewyears___75___(late).Becauseoftheexperiment,teaandcoffeegot___76____(accept)andbecameincreasinglypopularasdrinkinSweden,anditisoneofthemanycountriesoftheworldwheremuchteaandcoffeeisdrunktoday.

第四节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLucy,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestinginmycity.Asyoureadonline,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinourcountry.Itismoreconvenienttoliveinthecitythanbefore.Privatecarswereeverywherenow.LotsofpeopleshoponInternet,thatisespeciallypopularamongyoungpeople.What’smore,peoplearepayingmoreattentionontheirhealth.Youcanfindmorepeopleintheparkorintheirneighborhood,doingexercises.Evenyoungpeoplearepayinglotsofattentiontotheirdiet.Allinall,ourcitylooksverydifferently.Ihopethattheywillbeabletovisitmycitythissummerholiday.I’mlookingforwardtoshowyouaroundourcity.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua书面表达(共1小题,共20分)假设你是李华，你的朋友Tony去了美国上高中，他写信告诉你他很不习惯美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据要求用英语写一封信给他提建议：1．学好英语，多交一些朋友，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2．学会独立学习，有困难向老师求助；3．积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加丰富有趣；4．其他建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTony，I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelitdifficulttoaccustomyourselftoyournewschoollifeinAmerica.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________