山西省晋中市平遥县部分学校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修1第三单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesMarilyngotoShanghai?A.Forafamilygathering.B.Fortravel.C.Forbusiness.2.WhatdoesthewomanadviseKevintodo?A.Helpherout.B.TelephoneMrWhite.C.TurntoUncleJamesforhelp.3.What’sthemandoing?A.Huntingforanewjob.B.Interviewingasalesmanager.C.Summarizingworkexperience.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.5.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Ahamsalad.B.Somebreadrolls.C.Abeefsalad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwithEmma’sputer?A.Themonitordoesn’tlightup.B.Herpassworddoesn’twork.C.Itcan’tgetaccesstotheInternet.7.WheremightAndybetonight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheputerlab.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwasAnnainvolvedin?A.Thedebateteam.B.Thedramaclub.C.Theliteraturemagazine.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Anewarrival.B.Aspecialdeal.C.Amembershipnumber.11.Howmanyitemsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayatlast?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichsubjectisSusanreviewingthisevening?A.History.B.Science.C.Literature.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenJuliaandNona?A.Sisters.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.15.What’sSusan’sfathergoingtodofirsttonight?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphiswife.C.Visithisfriend.16.WhatwillSusan’smotherdotomorrow?A.Haveameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothecinema.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhoareagainstwearingseatbelts?A.30%.B.50%.C.90%.18.Whyaresomepeopleagainstseatbelts?A.It’sverytroublesometowearthem.B.Theywillmakethecarsburnorsinkmorequickly.C.Theymaytrapthedriverandpassengersinanemergency.19.Whatdodoctorssayaboutaseatbelt?A.Itmakesacareasiertocontrol.B.Ithelpsacaravoidhittingsomethinghard.C.Itpreventspeoplefrombeingthrownoutofacar.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Warningsfromthedoctors.B.Deathsincaraccidents.C.Argumentsaboutseatbelts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSuccessfulPersonsIngallsWilder(18671957).WilderwasanAmericanwriterbestknownforherchildren’sbook—LittleHouseonthePrairie.Shepublishedherfirstbookin1932.Thebookprovedagreatsuccessandshewentontowriteaneightvolumedescriptionoflifeinthe19thcenturybasedonherexperiencesontheAmericanfrontier(边境).GrandmaMoses(18601961).GrandmaMosesbeganpaintingattheageof78andbecameanartistofnationalfolkart.Attheageof12,shebegantoworkasaliveinhousekeeperandwasahousewifeformanyyears.Aftershebeganpainting,herworksbecameverypopularandshewasfamousasanartistwhocouldbeginacareerverylateinlife—shediedaged101.GladysBurrill(19182019).Attheageof86Burrillranherfirstmarathon.Thenattheageof92,shepletedtheHawaiimarathoninatimeofninehoursand53minutes.Sheonceworkedasaplanepilotandshestayedfitthroughclimbingandhiking.Shetookupmarathonrunningatanagewhenmostareretiringfromrunning.HarryBernstein(19102011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.ItwasnamedTheInvisibleWall:ALoveStoryThatBrokeBarriersanddocumentedhisearlylifeandstrugglesgrowingupinaCheshiremilltown.Hepublishedfourbooksintotalandpassedawayin2011,aged101.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaMoses?A.Shegotmanyartists’help. B.Shebeganpaintingasakid.C.Shewaspopularwithartists. D.Shebeganworkingduringherteenyears.2.Whatdothefourpersonhaveinmon?A.Theyachievedsuccesslateinlife. B.Theystayedphysicallyactivewhentheywereold.C.Theyearnedmuchmoneyfortheirfamily. D.Theywereconsideredtalentedatanearlyage.3.Whopublishedhisorherfirstworksattheageof97?A.IngallsWilder. B.GrandmaMoses. C.GladysBurrill. D.HarryBernstein.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四位大器晚成者的成功经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Attheageof12,shebegantoworkasaliveinhousekeeperandwasahousewifeformanyyears.(12岁时，她开始做住家管家，做了多年家庭主妇。)”可知，GrandmaMoses在12岁时就开始工作了。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“IngallsWilder(18671957).WilderwasanAmericanwriterbestknownforherchildren’sbook—LittleHouseonthePrairie.Shepublishedherfirstbookin1932.(IngallsWilder(18671957)。Wilder是一位美国作家，最著名的作品是她的儿童读物《草原上的小屋》。她于1932年出版了第一本书。)”以及第二段“GrandmaMoses(18601961).GrandmaMosesbeganpaintingattheageof78andbecameanartistofnationalfolkart.(GrandmaMoses(18601961)。GrandmaMoses从78岁开始画画，成为民族民间艺术的艺术家。)”以及第三段“GladysBurrill(19182019).Attheageof86,Burrillranherfirstmarathon.Thenattheageof92,shepletedtheHawaiimarathoninatimeofninehoursand53minutes.(GladysBurrill(19182019)。86岁时，Burrill第一次跑马拉松。92岁时，她以9小时53分钟的成绩完成了夏威夷马拉松赛。)”以及最后一段“HarryBernstein(19102011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.(HarryBernstein(19102011)。Bernstein是一名杂志编辑。他的第一本书于2007年出版。)”可知这四个人的共同之处在于他们都是在晚年取得了成功。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“HarryBernstein(19102011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.(HarryBernstein(19102011)。Bernstein是一名杂志编辑。他的第一本书于2007年出版。)”可知HarryBernstein在97岁（20071910）时出版了他的第一部作品。故选D项。BAlovelydogearnedfameforherincrediblerescueofayoungRhodeIslandboyandendedupprovingjusthowspecialshereallywas.TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbeadoptedorcontrolledduetoherhighenergy.Fivedifferentfamiliesreturnedhertotheshelter.Theshelterworkersintuitively(直觉地)knewthelocalpolice’ssearchandrescuedepartmentwouldbeagreatfitforRuby,whereofficerswouldmakegreatuseofherintelligenceandenergy.Theyreachedouttothestatepolice,whoagreedtogiveRubyachance,andCorporalDanielO’Neilbecameherhandler.Ruby’slongtimehandler,CorporalDaniel,feltlikehavingacloserelationshipwithher.HeknewRubyneededatasktofocusherenergy.DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlongerthanothers—buthenevergaveuponher.In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK9trooper(骑警).Sixyearslater,sheearnedherostatusforherincrediblerescueofalocalmissingboy.“WegotacallfromGloucesterPoliceDepartmentstatingtherewasamissingboy,”DanielrecalledthedayofRuby’sheroicrescue.“Andwejustwentoutandstartedsearching.”Hoursintosearch,Rubyranawayfromthegroupandrandownahill.DanielfollowedRubydownthehillandsawherbendingoverthemissingboyontheground.Theboyhadhithisheadandsufferedaseriousinjury.Danielinformedtheboy’smother,PatInman,thattheyhadfoundhersonalive.Helaterdescribedtoherhowthedepartment’sK9trooperhadlocatedherson.PatsharedwithDanielthatshehadonceworkedatthelocalanimalshelter,andsherememberedonedogtherewhohadbeeapolicedoglater.Shesaidthedog’snamewasRuby.“Ilovedher.Shewasthesweetestthing,”PattoldDaniel.4.WhydidfivefamiliesreturnRubytothelocalshelter?A.Shedidn’tliketobeadopted. B.It’shardtoadoptorcontrolher.C.Shehadanimportanttasktocarryout. D.ShehadbeeacertifiedK9trooper.5.HowlongdidCorporalDanielO’NeiltrainRuby?A.Sixmonths. B.Fifteenmonths. C.Twelvemonths. D.Eighteenmonths.6.Whofinallyfoundthemissingboy?A.Ruby. B.PatInman. C.TheShelterworkers. D.Daniel.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RubyonceupsetPatInman. B.PatInmanoncecaredforRuby.C.PatInmanwouldadoptRuby. D.Rubywouldretireaftertherescue.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了搜救犬Ruby成功搜救了一名失踪男孩的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbeadoptedorcontrolledduetoherhighenergy.(收容所的工作人员认为Ruby的精力太充沛，不能被收养或控制。)”可知，Ruby的精力太充沛，一般人无法领养并驯服。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlongerthanothers—buthenevergaveuponher.(丹尼尔花了一年半的时间训练鲁比——比别人长得多——但他从未放弃过鲁比。)”可知，花了18个月时间训练鲁比。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK9trooper(骑警).Sixyearslater,sheearnedherostatusforherincrediblerescueofalocalmissingboy.(2011年，鲁比成为了一名合格的K9骑兵。六年后，她因不可思议地营救了一名当地失踪的男孩而赢得了英雄的地位。)”可知，鲁比救助了一名失踪的男孩。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“PatsharedwithDanielthatshehadonceworkedatthelocalanimalshelter,andsherememberedonedogtherewhohadbeeapolicedoglater.Shesaidthedog’snamewasRuby.‘Ilovedher.Shewasthesweetestthing,’PattoldDaniel.(帕特告诉丹尼尔，她曾经在当地的动物收容所工作过，她记得那里有一只狗后来成了警犬。她说那条狗的名字叫鲁比。“我爱她。她是最可爱的人，”帕特告诉丹尼尔。)”帕特在当地的收容所工作过。她很喜欢鲁比，由此可知，她曾经照顾过鲁比。故选B。CBeitattheofficeorinschool,mostpeoplesitmostoftheday.Forthosehoursoflongtimesitting,thereisnowahealthywaytorestorebodyandmind.AccordingtoastudypublishedinSports&ExerciseinJanuary,wecanenjoyhealthbenefitsallroundbywalkingforfiveminuteseveryhalfhour!Theresearchdesignedfiveexerciseoptionsforparticipantswhosatforeighthours.Theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaminute’swalkafter30minutes’sitting,takeaminute’swalkafter60minutes’sitting,takeafiveminutewalkeveryhalfhour,ortakeafiveminutewalkeveryhour.Thelastoptionisnowalkingatall.Theresearchersthenparedtheparticipants’health.Theydiscoveredthatfiveminutesofwalkingeveryhalfhourwastheonlyamountthatshoweddecreasesinbloodpressureandbloodsugarinsignificantamounts.Moreover,researchersobservedimprovedmoods.“Theeffectsonmoodandtirednessareimportant.Peopletendtorepeatbehaviorsthatmakethemfeelgoodandthatareenjoyable,”leadresearcherKeithDiazexplained.Asthosefeelingsofgettingupandmovingaroundwerepositive,theycouldbeeamotivationformoreroutinewalksduringtheday.Butsittingalldayatworkhasbeeaccepted.Tochangethis,Diazistryingtoexplaintoemployersthatmovingduringthedayisgoodonanindividuallevelandalsoforthebottomline;ahealthyworkerisamoreproductiveandsatisfyingemployee.Whenitestostandingdesks,hesaid,“I’munsurewhetherthere’sreallystrongscientificevidencethatstandingisreallybetterthansitting.Iworrypeoplehavethisfalsesensethatthey’rehealthybecausethey’reusingthisdesk,andmaybethey’renotactuallythatmuchbetter.”Ifyou’resittingandhaven’twalkedaroundforawhile,getup!Treatyourselftoanexercise“snack”andthentakeanotheroneinahalfhour.Thebenefitsofasimple,easyfiveminutewalkareobvious!8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Thepurposesofthestudy.C.Thefindingsofthestudy. D.Theimportanceofthestudy.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?A.Abelief. B.Atheory. C.Amethod. D.Aphenomenon.10.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz’sattitudetothebenefitsofstandingdesks?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worrying. D.Confident.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toprove. B.Topare. C.Tosuggest. D.Tosummarize.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是根据1月份发表在《体育运动》上的一项研究，我们每半小时步行5分钟可以享受健康益处！【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchdesignedfiveexerciseoptionsforparticipantswhosatforeighthours.Theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaminute’swalkafter30minutes’sitting,takeaminute’swalkafter60minutes’sitting,takeafiveminutewalkeveryhalfhour,ortakeafiveminutewalkeveryhour.Thelastoptionisnowalkingatall.Theresearchersthenparedtheparticipants’health.(该研究为久坐八小时的参与者设计了五种锻炼方案。参与者被要求在坐了30分钟后走一分钟，坐了60分钟后走一分钟，每半小时走五分钟，或者每小时走五分钟。最后一个选择是根本不走路。然后，研究人员比较了参与者的健康状况。)”可知研究人员设计了五种不同的锻炼方案以及这五种不同方案的具体实施情况，从而来比较参与者的健康状况，所以第二段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Butsittingalldayatworkhasbeeaccepted.Tochange(但是整天坐着工作已经被接受了。为了改变)”以及换线词之后“Diazistryingtoexplaintoemployersthatmovingduringthedayisgoodonanindividuallevelandalsoforthebottomline(Diaz试图向雇主解释，白天运动对个人水平和底线来说都是好的)”可知，整天坐着工作的这一现象已经被接受了，所以此处的划线词this指的是一种现象。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Whenitestostandingdesks,hesaid,“I’munsurewhetherthere’sreallystrongscientificevidencethatstandingisreallybetterthansitting.Iworrypeoplehavethisfalsesensethatthey’rehealthybecausethey’reusingthisdesk,andmaybethey’renotactuallythatmuchbetter.”(当谈到站立式办公桌时，他说，“我不确定是否真的有强有力的科学证据表明站立比坐着更好。”我担心人们会因为使用这张办公桌而产生一种错误的感觉，认为自己很健康，但实际上可能并没有好到哪里去。”)”可知，在Diaz看来并没有强有力的证据证明站立比坐着更好，由此可以推测Diaz对于站立式办公桌好处的态度是怀疑的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyou’resittingandhaven’twalkedaroundforawhile,getup!Treatyourselftoanexercise“snack”andthentakeanotheroneinahalfhour.Thebenefitsofasimple,easyfiveminutewalkareobvious!(如果你坐着，有一段时间没有走动了，那就站起来吧！犒赏自己一份运动“零食”，然后半小时后再吃一份。简单、轻松的五分钟步行的好处是显而易见的！)”可知在最后一段作者号召并鼓励长时间坐着的读者站起来进行五分钟简单、轻松的散步，所以最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选C项。DFrenchpanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobalshippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,shipsizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthepanyplanstostartafactorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingtheSeawingonacargoshipwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforthecrew.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitarefixedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That’snottosaythatthecargoshipswon’tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sGHGemissions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.About90%oftheworld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviaships,accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somepaniesareexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingpany,“K”Line,hasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninfunding.12.WhatisFrenchpanyAirseastryingtodo?A.Producebigkitestoseizethemarket. B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.C.Participateinkiteflyingpetitions. D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheSeawing?A.Itwillpletelyreplaceengines. B.Itwillbemuchlargerthanaship.C.Itwillbeeasilyoperatedbythecrew. D.Itwillfollowthecargoshipatsea.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybylistingthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Airlineindustryshouldgivewaytoshippingindustry.B.ItishardtocuttheGHGemissionsinshippingindustry.C.Loweringfuelconsumptioninshippingdeservesourefforts.D.Shippingindustryproducesmostoftheworld’sGHGemissions.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Shippingindustryisgettingpopularagain B.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreducedC.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEurope D.KitesonboatwillhelpcutGHGemissions【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国公司Airseas正在研发一种叫Seawing的大型风筝，以便帮助海上的大型货船减少燃料消耗，从而降低温室气体排放。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“FrenchpanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.(法国Airseas公司承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们用的是Seawing，这是一个1000平方米的风筝，可以飞到水面以上300米(约984英尺)的地方)”可知，法国Airseas公司正在尝试制作用于航行的大风筝，以便帮助货船用低油耗的方式装运货物。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingtheSeawingonacargoshipwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforthecrew.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitarefixedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.(Airseas公司承诺，一旦制造完成，这艘货轮的下水和操作都将实现自动化，便于船员使用。风筝和启动它的设备被固定在船的甲板上，船员们只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空)”可知，船员可以很方便和轻松地操作Seawing。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sGHGemissions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021(减少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物产生的温室气体排放量占世界温室气体排放量的3%。这比航空业还要多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占全球的2%)”和“About90%oftheworld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviaships(世界上大约90%的贸易货物是通过船舶运输的)”可知，海运排放的温室气体量比航空业排放的还多，而且世界上绝大部分贸易货物依赖船舶运输，因此很有必要减少海运排放的温室气体量。由此可知，作者列出这些数字是为了表明降低船运燃油消耗值得我们的努力。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“FrenchpanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.(法国Airseas公司承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们用的是Seawing，这是一个1000平方米的风筝，可以飞到水面以上300米(约984英尺)的地方)”可知，文章主要介绍了法国公司Airseas正在研发一种叫Seawing的大型风筝，以便帮助海上的大型货船减少燃料消耗，从而降低温室气体排放，该产品未来将实现自动化操作，一些看好该产品的公司已经下了订单。因此，D项“船上的风筝将有助于减少温室气体排放”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomehabitstohelpyouenjoyalongerandbetterlife.Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.___16___Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods.Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstateonethatesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticidefree,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.Checkwithyourdoctor.Whenyoufeelgood,it’seasytoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.___17___Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayremendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.___18___Keepmoving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance.___19___Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.___20___Wearesocial,andwearebettertogether.Takestepstobuildasocialnetworkincludinggettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganization.A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Connectwithpeople.C.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.D.Theynotonlyhavehealthbenefits,buttastegood.E.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits.F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetests.G.Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了养成良好的习惯可以帮助你享受更长更好的生活，且提出了养成良好的习惯的一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.(吃得更好。你不必采取一些疯狂的饮食或放弃所有的甜食。)”以及下文“Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstate,onethatesinitsownwrapper.(天然食品是一种天然状态下的食材，有自己的包装。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是能够吃些什么。选项E.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits.(相反，试着多吃一些蔬菜和水果。)能够承上启下。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.(不管你感觉如何，去看医生做年度检查都是个好主意。)”以及下文“Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayremendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.(此外，根据你的年龄和家族史，医生可能会建议你做其他必要的检查或筛查。)”可知，空格处说明的是医生会给你做些检查。选项F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetests.(医生很可能会做一些常规检查。)选项中的Thedoctor与上文中的yourdoctor相呼应；someroutinetests呼应下文的othernecessarytestsorscreenings.，所以选项F能够承上启下。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.(例如，你的医生也可能会做血液检查来检查你的胆固醇或筛查荷尔蒙失衡。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是检查对于身体的作用。选项G.Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.(每一项测试都有助于发现潜在的问题。)说明的是检查有助于发现潜在问题，能够承接上文。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance.(包括锻炼在内的体育活动可以提高我们的柔韧性、力量和平衡能力。)”以及下文“Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.(每天多做些运动。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是做些适度的运动。选项C.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.(你不必去跑马拉松。)说明的是不必跑马拉松，能够承上启下。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“Wearesocial,andwearebettertogether.Takestepstobuildasocialnetworkincludinggettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganization.(我们喜欢社交，在一起会更好。采取措施建立一个社会网络，包括加入一个事业或为一个组织做志愿者。)”可知，本段的主题强调的是进行社交与他人联系。选项B.Connectwithpeople.(与人接触。)能够引出下文。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasJune14andthelastdayofmiddleschoolhadarrived.The22milliondollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstartingandweweretoldthateverythingmustbe___21___.The___22___inthehallswasfullofexcitementasthestudentsranaroundtheschool___23___forwardtothefinalbellsotheycouldcelebratethearrivalofsummervacation.Lookingintomy___24___,Icouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside.AsIcleanedoutmydrawers,I___25___astudent’spasthomeworkassignmentdatingallthe___26___backto1964,longbeforeIbecameateacher.Myfamily,___27___newbornbabySummer,hadarrivedthatdayandthestudentswere___28___tomeether.Upontheirarrival,___29___spreadquicklythatmydaughterwashere.ThejoysurroundingSummerwas____30____.Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?Magical____31____werehappeningandIwasrecordingasmanyofthemasIcould.Thedaybefore,Iheldaparty____32____forthestudents.Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassroomof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.____33____,thefeelingswerebittersweet(苦乐参半的).I____34____whentheywereallinmiddleschoolandwouldvisitmeonmybirthday,andtheymadeitanannualtradition.Iwill____35____thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.21.A.caredabout B.takenin C.clearedaway D.figuredout22.A.property B.routine C.atmosphere D.preference23.A.looking B.taking C.heading D.moving24.A.party B.classroom C.school D.drawer25.A.counted B.valued C.encountered D.evaluated26.A.means B.way C.method D.measure27.A.including B.finding C.preparing D.inferring28.A.unfortunate B.curious C.sorry D.excited29.A.voice B.idea C.wind D.word30.A.uncertain B.apparent C.short D.abnormal31.A.moments B.memories C.consequences D.circumstances32.A.secretly B.incredibly C.absolutely D.specially33.A.Innocase B.Bynomeans C.Asaresult D.Tosumup34.A.thoughtahead B.thoughtbackto C.thoughtover D.thoughthighlyof35.A.acpany B.obtain C.conclude D.treasure【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.A32.D33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在教室里的发现、回忆学生与新生婴儿的互动，以及作者为学生举办的特别聚会等，来传达作者的情感和对过往时光的回忆。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：耗资2200万美元的翻新工程即将开始，我们被告知必须把所有东西都清理干净。A.caredabout关心；B.takenin吸收、理解、欺骗；C.clearedaway清除；D.figuredout弄清楚。根据上文“The22milliondollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstarting”以及下文“Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassroomof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.”可知，由于翻新，教室里所有的东西都需要清理干净。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们在走廊里跑来跑去，期待着下课铃声的响起，好庆祝暑假的到来，整个校园弥漫着兴奋的气氛。A.property财产、所有物；B.routine例行公事；C.atmosphere气氛、氛围；D.preference偏爱。根据空后的“inthehallswasfullofexcitement”可知，校园里充满了兴奋的气氛。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们在走廊里跑来跑去，期待着下课铃声的响起，好庆祝暑假的到来，整个校园弥漫着兴奋的气氛。A.looking看；B.taking取走；C.heading前往；D.moving移动、打动。根据下文“sotheycouldcelebratethearrivalofsummervacation.”可推断，学生们期待着下课铃声的响起；考查短语：lookforwardto，意为“期待……”，符合句意。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：望向我的教室，我可以看到里面堆放着大约两打箱子和箱子。A.party聚会；B.classroom教室；C.school学校；D.drawer抽屉。根据下文“Icouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside”以及下文作者对过往时日的回忆可推测，作者是看着自己的教室。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我发现了一份学生的旧作业，可以追溯到1964年，远在我成为老师之前。A.counted数数、依赖；B.valued重视；C.encountered遇到、碰巧看到；D.evaluated评估、评价。根据上文“AsIcleanedoutmydrawers”以及空后的“astudent’spasthomeworkassignment”可推测，作者是在抽屉里发现了一份学生以前的作业。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我发现了一份学生的旧作业，可以追溯到1964年，远在我成为老师之前。A.means方法；B.way方式、路线；C.method方法；D.measure措施。根据句意可知，这份作业可以追溯到1964年；考查短语：alltheway，意为“全程、一路”，符合句意。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们全家，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer也到了学校，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A.including包括；B.finding找到；C.preparing准备；D.inferring推断。根据空前“myfamily”以及空后“newbornbabySummer”可知，空处指的是“包括”新生儿Summer。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们全家，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer也到了学校，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.curious好奇的；C.sorry抱歉的；难过的；D.excited兴奋的、激动的。根据常理以及下文“Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?”可知，学生们想到要看到一个新生儿，都非常兴奋。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一到，我女儿在这里的消息就迅速传开了。A.voice嗓音；B.idea想法；C.wind风；D.word单词、消息。本句为同位语从句，空处为名词，具体内容为“thatmydaughterwashere”可知，“我女儿在这里”是一则消息，学校都传开了。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：围绕Summer的喜悦显而易见。A.uncertain不确定的；B.apparent明显的；C.short短的；D.abnormal不正常的。根据上文可知，孩子们听说老师的女儿在非常兴奋；再根据下文“Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?”可推测，看到婴儿的兴奋喜悦之情是显而易见的。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：神奇的时刻正在发生，我尽可能多地记录下这些瞬间。A.moments片刻；B.memories记忆；C.consequences结果；D.circumstances环境、事件。根据上文内容以及下文“Iwill___15___thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.”可推测，空处指的是学生们都围绕着新生儿这样美好神奇的时刻。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：前一天，我特意为学生们举办了一个聚会。A.secretly秘密地；B.