第06讲阅读还原（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习

第06讲阅读还原（模拟精练+真题演练）（2023·陕西西安·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likebeingascientist.Ortheycanbesmall.Forexample,youmayjustwanttobeeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,1?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?“FollowYourHeart”byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenges.2.Oryoumaythinkthatitisimpossibleforyoutobeeagreatperson.“Thesekindsofthoughtsmaystopyoufromgettingyourdream,“thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreametrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart,3.Dothisoftenandyourdreamwilletruefasterbecause,abigdreamis,infact,madeofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.4.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.5.A．GivingupisthelastthingyoushoulddoB．andkeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantC．whatdoyoudowithitD．ThiswaywillhelpyougetclosertoyourdreamdaybydayE．YoumaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsF．ButthebiggestdifficultyesfromyourselfG．whydoyouneedadream【答案】1．C2．E3．B4．F5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该拥有梦想，并且应该为梦想付诸行动，为梦想而努力，我们要努力战胜各种困难，不断提高自己。1．根据下文“Onceyoufindadream,”可知一旦你有一个梦想，你会怎么做呢。选项C“你怎么对待它”符合语境。故选C。2．根据下文“Oryoumaythinkthatitisimpossibleforyoutobeeagreatperson.”可知，或者你可能认为你不可能成为一个伟大的人，这些想法可能会阻止你实现你的梦想。这体现了人们信心不足。选项E“你在学校的某些科目不太好”符合语境。故选E。3．根据下文“Don’tletitleaveyourheart,”可知说的是经常提醒自己的梦想是什么。选项B“并不断告诉自己你想要什么”符合语境。故选B。4．根据上文“Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.”可知说的是梦想实现有困难，接下来应该说什么困难。选项F“但是最大的困难来自于你自己”符合语境。故选F。5．根据“StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.”可知，学习而不是看电视会给你带来更好的考试成绩，而节省五元而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。这些行为都是在为了梦想而努力。选项D“这种方式将帮助你一天比一天更接近你的梦想”符合语境。故选D。（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.6.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.7Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.8Therefore,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.9Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.10Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!A．Forexample,wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.B．Happinessisinyourownhands.C．Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.D．However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.E．Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.F．Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,trytodosomethingmeaningfulforpeople.G．Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.【答案】6．D7．G8．A9．C10．F【导语】本文提到了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了幸福的秘诀。6．根据“Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.”可知，大多数人都想要快乐。选项D“然而，他们中很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选D。7．根据“Happinessdependsonourselves.”可知，幸福靠我们自己。选项G“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选G。8．根据“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.”可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来。选项A“例如，我们想赚更多的钱或得到一份更好的工作。”这是思考未来的表现，符合语境。故选A。9．根据“Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.”可知，可以通过跳舞或运动获得快乐。选项C“幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选C。10．根据“Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!”可知，帮助同学学习、为老邻居买食物都是很有意义的事。选项F“所以，如果你想感觉更快乐，试着做一些对别人有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选F。（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Lotsofpeoplefinditdifficulttoreadeveryday.Sohowcanwemakereadingahabit?Readeveryday.Makesometimeforreadingeveryday.11Evenifyoujustspendfifteenminutesreadingeveryday.Youcanfinishabookinabouttwentydays.MollyMurrayrunsabookstoreinatown.Shesaysthatsheandherhusbandgotobedearlywithagoodbook.12Listentoanaudiobook（有声读物）.Somepeoplemaynothaveenoughtimeforreading.Thenaudiobooksaretheirgoodchoices.BookbloggerAmandaChattertonsaid,“13whenIamgoingforanhourlongwalkinthemorning.Itissuchagoodway.Youcanlistenonbuses,inthecar,inthebathorwhendoingjobsaroundthehouse.”14Bookclubsareaperfectwayforpeoplewholiketoreadandmakefriendsatthesametime.What’smore,thebookclubcanalsogivepeoplesomeadviceonreading.15BooksellerAlisonBarrowreadsalotbothforpleasureandforherjob.Asamemberofabookclub,shesays,“Theclubhelpsmegetintothehabitofreadingwhat’sjustoutandwhat’stoe.”A．Joinabookclub.B．Trytosetupalibrary.C．Ioftenputonmyheadphonesand‘read’.D．Andthishabithasmadetheirlifeeasierandricher.E．Butyouneedtobuysomegoodbooksforyourkids.F．Youcanreadinthemorning,orbeforegoingtobed.G．Itoftenencouragespeopletotrydifferentkindsofbooks.【答案】11．F12．D13．C14．A15．G【导语】本文讲了如何才能让阅读成为一种习惯的方法。11．根据前句“Makesometimeforreadingeveryday.”可知，说的是抽时间读书。选项F“你可以在早上看书，也可以在睡觉前看书”符合语境。故选F。12．根据前句“Shesaysthatsheandherhusbandgotobedearlywithagoodbook.”可知，说的是两个人都读书，接下来应该是介绍读书给他们带来了什么。选项D“这种习惯使他们的生活更轻松、更富有”符合语境。故选D。13．根据小标题“Listentoanaudiobook.”可知，说的是有声读物。选项C“我经常戴上耳机‘阅读’”符合语境。故选C。14．根据后句“Bookclubsareaperfectwayforpeoplewholiketoreadandmakefriendsatthesametime.”可知，说的是读书俱乐部。选项A“加入读书俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。15．根据前句“What’smore,thebookclubcanalsogivepeoplesomeadviceonreading.”可知，说的是加入读书俱乐部的好处。选项G“它经常鼓励人们尝试不同种类的书”符合语境。故选G。（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）Thereisawellknownsaying“Knowingishalfthebattle(战斗)”.16What’smoretheotherhalfismoreimportant.Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoalinmindknoweverythingyouneedtodotoachievethatgoalandthendonothingaboutit?17Scientistswilltellyou.“Recentlyworkincognitivescience(认知科学)hasshowedthatknowingisjustalittlepartofthebattleformostrealworlddecisions”scientistsLaurieSantasandTamarGendlerwroteforE.18Therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyouturnyour“knowing”

into“doing”.Firstwhetheryouwanttoimproveyourstudyhabits,eathealthierfoodorgetmoresleepyoushouldwriteyourgoalsdown.Nextbreakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasiertobemanaged(管理).19Thatwillhelpencourageyoutokeepmovingforwardandfinishmoreofthesesmallgoals.20Havingafriendorfamilymembercanhelptokeepyouinchecktomakesureyougetallofthethingsyouneed.A．Whyshouldpeoplechange?B．Whathappensifyouareoneofthem?.C．Ifthat’struetheotherhalfmustbedoing.D．Finallyfindsomeoneyoucanshareyourprogresswith.E．Takingthesesmallstepstoachieveyourgoalsismucheasier.F．ItisveryimportantforustosetgoalsandachievethemslowlyG．Inotherwords,knowingsomethingisn’tenoughtopushuschange.【答案】16．C17．B18．G19．E20．D【分析】本文主要介绍了“做到”的重要性以及化“知道”为“做到”的秘诀有哪些。16．根据“What’smoretheotherhalfismoreimportant.”可知，说的是另一半。选项C“如果这是真的，另一半一定在做。”符合语境。故选C。17．根据横线前“Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoalinmindknoweverythingyouneedtodotoachievethatgoalandthendonothingaboutit?”可知，是提出假设情况，又根据横线后“Scientistswilltellyou”可知，关于前文的问题，科学家将告诉你。所以横线上也是一个问题，选项B“如果你是他们中的一个会怎样”符合语境。故选B。18．根据后文“Therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyouturnyour“knowing”into“doing”.”可知，说的是改变，选项G“换句话说，知道一些东西不足以推动我们改变。”符合语境，故选G。19．根据“Nextbreakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasiertobemanaged”可知，说的是分解你的目标，选项E“采取一些小的步骤去实现你的目标更容易。”符合语境。故选E。20．根据“Havingafriendorfamilymembercanhelptokeepyouinchecktomakesureyougetallofthethingsyouneed.”可知，讲述的是和朋友或家人分享，选项D“最终，找个你可以分享你进步的人”符合语境。故选D。（2023·海南儋州·统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）Hardshelljackets（冲锋衣）arespecialclothesformountainclimbing.Whentheclimbersarenearthetopofthemountain,theywilltakeoffheavybagsandrushtothetopinhardshelljackets.21Hardshelljacketsarealsosuitableandstrongforsports.Whenpeopleweartheclothesforsports,theycankeepoffthewindandrain.22Youcanfindtheminmostsportswearstoreseasily.Hardshelljacketsaredifferentfrommonclothes.Whenthecoldwindesintoourclothes,itwillblowawaywarmairofourbodies.Thenitwillcauseasuddendropinbodytemperature（about2～3℃）.23Butwhenwewearhardshelljacketswithgoodwindproof（防风的）ability,thewarmairofourbodywillremaininsideandwe’llfeelmuchwarmer.Ifyouaresittinginawetplaceorwalkinginastorm,itcanbeperfecttopreventtherainandsnowwiththerainprooffunction（功能）on.24Soyouwon’tfeelwetorcoldwhenyouwearhardshelljackets.25Iftheheatfromthebodycannotbeclearedoutsoon,thesweat（汗液）willremainbetweenthebodyandclothes.Thatwillmakepeoplefeelevenwetterandcolder.Sonicehardshelljacketsshouldhavegoodabilityofbreath,too.A．Evenasmallchangelikethiscanmakeusfeelunfortable.B．Hardshelljacketsarelessusefulforsportslovers.C．Peopleusuallysweatalotwhiletakingexerciseoutside.D．That’swhytheyarecalled“Chongfengclothes”inChinese.E．Watercanbekeptoutsideyourclothes.F．Asweallknow,onlyclimberslikewearinghardshelljackets.G．Sotheyarepopularwithoutdoorsportsloversnow.【答案】21．D22．G23．A24．E25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了冲锋衣的功能以及它的受欢迎之处。21．根据“Whentheclimbersarenearthetopofthemountain,theywilltakeoffheavybagsandrushtothetopinhardshelljackets”可知，此处介绍“冲锋衣”这个词的来历，D选项“这就是为什么它们在中文里被称为‘冲锋衣’”符合，故选D。22．根据“Hardshelljacketsarealsosuitableandstrongforsports”可知，冲锋衣不但适用于爬山，也适用于运动，所以它们在户外运动的爱好者中很受欢迎，G选项“所以它们现在很受户外运动爱好者的欢迎”符合，故选G。23．根据“Whenthecoldwindesintoourclothes,itwillblowawaywarmairofourbodies.Thenitwillcauseasuddendropinbodytemperature”可知，当冷风吹进我们的衣服，它会吹走我们身体的温暖的空气。然后它会引起体温的突然下降，这会引起我们身体的不适，A选项“即使是这样的一个小变化也会让我们感到不舒服”符合，故选A。24．根据“Ifyouaresittinginawetplaceorwalkinginastorm,itcanbeperfecttopreventtherainandsnowwiththerainprooffunction（功能）on.”可知，此处提到了冲锋衣防雨的功能，E选项“水可以保留在衣服外面”符合，故选E。25．根据“Iftheheatfromthebodycannotbeclearedoutsoon,thesweat（汗液）willremainbetweenthebodyandclothes.”可知，此处提到了“sweat”这个词，C选项“人们在户外运动时通常会出很多汗”符合，故选C。（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）Chinaisatreasurechest(宝库)ofcultureandhistory.26Ofcourse,theyknowtheGreatWall,giantpandasandkungfu,butthesearesomethingsonthesurface.27Literature(文学)isawindowintoanotherworldandamirrorofsocietyandculture.IfirstenteredtheChineseliteraryworldthroughatranslationofLuXun’sAMadman’sDiary,whichIreadformyhighschoolEnglishclassinAustralia.pletedin1918,AMadman’sDiaryisabouta“madman”whoworriesthateveryonearoundhimwantstoeathim.AsIreadit,Ikeptwondering,“Ishereallymad?”28Backthen,therulingclass(统治阶级)inChinatreatedpeoplebadlyeveryday.LuXunwasveryunhappyaboutthisandwantedtoexpresshisfeelings.29IhopemyChinesewillbegoodenoughonedaythatIcanreadtheoriginalChineseversion(版本).ThissectionofTEENSisacollectionofstoriesofpeoplefromaroundtheworldsharingtheirencounters(邂逅)withChineseliterature.TheyexplainhowreadinghashelpedthemgainadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture,societyandhistory.30HowdoyouthinkChinacanbettershareitsstorieswiththeworld?Whatcanyoudotohelppromote(推广)them?Whatothercountries’literatureareyouinterestedinandwhy?Writetousandletusknow!A．SomanypeopleliketovisitChina.B．Wecangodeeperbyreadingliterature.C．ReadingChineseliteratureissomuchfun.D．ButmanypeoplefromothercountriesknowlittleaboutChina.E．TheyalsotellushowtheircountriesthinkofChineseliterature.F．Afterreadingit,IrealizedIhadsomuchmoretolearnaboutChina.G．LaterIfoundoutthatLuXunparedthemadmantothemadnessofsociety.【答案】26．D27．B28．G29．F30．E【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是文化和历史的宝库。外国人对中国知之甚少，他们只知道表面上的东西如长城、大熊猫和功夫，希望外国人多读中国文学作品来进一步理解中国的文化和历史，分享中国的故事。26．空格处位于在第一段第二句，此句应承上启下。由“Chinaisatreasurechest(宝库)ofcultureandhistory.…butthesearesomethingsonthesurface.”可知，此句表达对中国文化和历史了解的少，选项D“但许多其他国家的人对中国知之甚少。”符合语境。故选D。27．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。根据“Ofcourse,theyknowtheGreatWall,giantpandasandkungfu,butthesearesomethingsonthesurface.”和“Literature(文学)isawindowintoanotherworldandamirrorofsocietyandculture.”可知，此句表达可以通过文学阅读对中国进行进一步地了解。选项B“我们可以通过阅读文学来进一步地了解。”符合语境。故选B。28．空格处位于第二段中间，此句应承上启下。由“AsIreadit,Ikeptwondering,‘Ishereallymad?’…Backthen,therulingclass(统治阶级)inChinatreatedpeoplebadlyeveryday.”可知，此句关于狂人和旧社会有关，选项G“后来我发现鲁迅把狂人比作社会的疯狂。”符合语境。故选G。29．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。上文一直在谈鲁迅的《狂人日记》，结合下文“IhopemyChinesewillbegoodenoughonedaythatIcanreadtheoriginalChineseversion(版本).”可知，此句表达关于中国有很多东西需要学习。选项F“阅读看它之后，我意识到我还有很多关于中国的知识需要学习。”符合语境。故选F。30．空格处位于此段最后一句，选项E“Theyalsotell…”与前一句“Theyexplain…”相对应。由“TheyexplainhowreadinghashelpedthemgainadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture,societyandhistory”可知，他们解释了阅读中国文学作品如何帮助他们，选项E“他们还告诉我们他们的国家如何看待中国文学作品的。”符合语境。故选E。（2023·江苏盐城·校考二模）根据短文内容，从A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。FAQsaboutgiantpandasWhatanimalisblackandwhite,cuteandendangered?Itcanonlybethegiantpanda!Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthem.Whyaregiantpandasblackandwhite?Scientistsarenotsurewhat’sbehindtheircolor,butthinkithastodowithcamouflage(保护色).Thepanda’swhitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.31However,notallpandasareblackandwhite.Thereisalsoararebrownandwhitepanda.Whydogiantpandaslooksocute?Scientistssaytheirroundfaces,snub(短平而上翘的)nosesandwayofwalkingremindusofhumanbabies.Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute.3233Researchershavespentyearsstudyinggiantpandasinthewild.Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreachasecondactivepeak(高峰)againbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillateatnight.34Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.Whatshouldweknowwhenvisitinggiantpandas?It’simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.35Also,don’tthrowfoodtopandasunlessthepandakeepertellsyouit’sokaytodoso,oritcouldcausethemtogetsick.A．Dailyactivitiesoftenchangewiththeseasons.B．Sodon’tmakenoisesorsuddenmovementsthatmightscarethem.C．Dogiantpandasstayactiveduringthedayandsleepatnightlikehumans?D．Otherscientistsbelievethattheircolormayhavesomethingtodowithfindingamate.E．Similarly,thedarkcirclesaroundtheeyesmaketheireyesappearlarger,sotheylookcute.F．Giantpandasusuallyspend10to12hoursfeeding,8to9hoursresting,and2to3hoursplaying.【答案】31．D32．E33．C34．A35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大熊猫的一些知识。31．根据“Thepanda’swhitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.”可知此处在介绍大熊猫身上颜色的作用。选项D“其他科学家认为，它们的颜色可能与寻找配偶有关。”符合语境，故选D。32．根据“Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute”可知是介绍大熊猫的眼睛。选项E“同样地，黑眼圈会让它们的眼睛看起来更大，所以它们看起来很可爱。”符合语境，故选E。33．根据“Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreachasecondactivepeak(高峰)againbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillateatnight.”可知此处是介绍大熊猫的日常作息，选项C“大熊猫像人类一样白天活动，晚上睡觉吗？”符合语境，故选C。34．根据“Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.”可知大熊猫的日常活动和季节有关，选项A“日常活动经常随着季节而变化。”符合语境，故选A。35．根据“It’simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.”可知大熊猫喜欢安静的环境，选项B“所以不要发出可能吓到它们的声音或突然的动作。”符合语境，故选B。（2023·江苏盐城·统考三模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.36,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.37.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.38.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividual（个人）andhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandmunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.39.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.40.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A．ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB．And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC．NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD．Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceE．Then,whenthefoodes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableF．However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent【答案】36．B37．F38．E39．D40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方在餐馆用餐时的差异，以及背后的文化差异。36．根据“Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.”可知，西方人倾向于自己点餐，又根据“itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.”可知，西方用餐时很难与几个人交谈，甚至很难见到几个人，由此推断，空格处应该跟西方人在就餐时与人交流不便有关，选项B“而且，由于桌子通常很小”符合语境。故选B。37．根据“Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.”可知，此处举例中餐馆跟西餐馆的不同之处，选项F“然而，传统的中餐馆体验却大不相同”符合语境。故选F。38．根据“Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.”可知，此处描述大家给自己碗里夹菜，由此推断空格处应该是跟集体分享菜品有关，选项E“然后，当食物来的时候，所有的食物都放在桌子中间”符合语境。故选E。39．根据“Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.”可知，此处描述了中国人的集体主义观念，由此推断空格处跟中国人在集体中获得个人满足有关，选项D“每个人仍然得到他们想要的，但这是一种共同的体验”符合语境。故选D。40．根据“Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.”可知，人们坐在圆桌用餐时，每个人都能被公平对待，由此推断空格处应该跟平等有关，选项C“没有人比别人更重要”符合语境。故选C。（2023·浙江杭州·统考二模）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第15小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。Thehumanbrainisonlytwopercentofourtotalbodyweight,butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatourbodytakesin.Wecan’tthinkwellifourbrainisn’tgettingenoughoxygen.Noonecanremembereverything,buteveryonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Herearesometips—noneofthemcanmakeyourmemory100%perfect,butallofthemarehelpful:41Thiswaythenewinformationbeesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwithyourfriend.Itwillremindyouoftheinformationyouwantedtoremember.42Whenyou’verememberedalistofnewwords,stopstudying.It’sbettertostudyalotofmaterialforasmallamount（数量）oftimethanasmallamountofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohavetopracticeyournewwordsoften!43Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,gotobedrightafterlearningit.Thatistosay,it’salwaysagoodideatoreviewwhatyou’velearnedbeforebedtime.4445Sosometimesifwewanttoremembernewinformation,ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Anyonecanlearntodothis.Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!A．Don’tovertrainyourbrain.B．Ourbrainsworksbetterinpictures.C．Breaksomethingbigintosmallparts.D．Ourmemoryworkswellwhenweareasleep.E．Don’tgetangrybecauseyouforgetsomething.F．Tellafriendyouwanttoremembersomething.【答案】41．F42．A43．D44．C45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高记忆力。41．根据下文“Thiswaythenewinformationbeesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwithyourfriend.Itwillremindyouoftheinformationyouwantedtoremember.”可知，说的是与朋友有关，选项F“告诉朋友你想记住一些事情。”符合语境，故选F。42．根据下文“Whenyou’verememberedalistofnewwords,stopstudying.It’sbettertostudyalotofmaterialforasmallamount（数量）oftimethanasmallamountofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohavetopracticeyournewwordsoften!”可知，说的是学习效率，选项A“不要过度思考。”符合语境，故选A。43．根据下文“Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,gotobedrightafterlearningit.Thatistosay,it’salwaysagoodideatoreviewwhatyou’velearnedbeforebedtime.”可知，说的是睡前记东西好，选项D“我们睡觉时记忆力很好。”符合语境，故选D。44．根据下文可知，说的是大的东西分成小的部分容易记，选项C“把大的东西分成小的部分。”符合语境，故选C。45．根据下文“Sosometimesifwewanttoremembernewinformation,ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Anyonecanlearntodothis.Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!”可知，说的是图片对自己的记忆，选项B“我们的大脑在图片中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选B。（2023·广东深圳·校考三模）Areyoulookingforavolunteerprojectthat’sfunforthewholefamily?46Youmightbeplanningtospendalotoftimethere.Wonderwhatexactlyyoucandotomakeyourparkcleanerandmorebeautiful?Herearesomegreatideasthatyourwholefamilywillenjoy.47Notonlywilltreesprovidesomeshade(阴凉处),butthey’llalsoimprovetheairquality(质量)ofyourlocalpark.Startbyresearchingthekindsoftreesyoushouldplant.Makeyourchoicesaccordingtotheweatherinyourcity.Whenit’stimetoplantthem,doitwithyourwholefamily.48Thismeansthatlitterissuretoshowupinandaroundyourpark.Pickinguprubbishwillmakeahugedifferencetotheappearance.Acleanareawillencourageotherstokeeptheparkclean.Yourparkmayhavesomelittledamagethatcanberepairedveryeasily.Maybethewaterfountainisbroken,thestreetlightshaveburnedoutortheswingsontheplaygroundneednewseats.Mostofthematerialsneededcanbeeasilyfoundatyourhouse.49Maybeyourlocalparkisn’tmuchmorethangrassandtrees.Ifyourmunity’splayspacecouldgetthingslikeaplaygroundorabasketballcourt,organizeanactivityinyourneighborhoodtogetmoneyfortheseprojects.Peoplewillfollowyouhappily.50Rememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.A．Offertorepairthemwithyourfamily.B．Yourlocalparkisagreatplacetostart!C．Parksarehightrafficareasinmostcities.D．Doyouoftentakepartinthiskindofactivity?E．Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”F．Plantingtreesinyourparkcanmakeitmorebeautiful.【答案】46．D47．F48．B49．A50．E【导语】本文主要介绍了清扫公园的志愿者项目，并给出一些建议。46．根据前句“Areyoulookingforavolunteerprojectthat’sfunforthewholefamily?”可知，你在找一个对全家都很有趣的志愿者项目吗？由此推断，此处是在说和志愿者项目有关的话题。选项D“你经常参加这种活动吗？”符合语境。故选D。47．根据后句“Notonlywilltreesprovidesomeshade(阴凉处),butthey’llalsoimprovetheairquality(质量)ofyourlocalpark.”可知，树木不仅能提供一些阴凉，还能改善当地公园的空气质量。由此推断，此处是在说植树的好处。选项F“在你的公园里种树可以使它更加美丽。”符合语境。故选F。48．根据后文“Thismeansthatlitterissuretoshowupinandaroundyourpark.Pickinguprubbishwillmakeahugedifferencetotheappearance.Acleanareawillencourageotherstokeeptheparkclean.”可知，这意味着垃圾肯定会出现在你的公园里和周围。捡垃圾会对公园的外观产生巨大的影响。一个干净的区域会鼓励其他人保持公园的清洁。由此推断，此处是在说和清洁公园有关的话题。选项B“你当地的公园就是一个很好的起点！”符合语境。故选B。49．根据下文“Maybeyourlocalparkisn’tmuchmorethangrassandtrees.Ifyourmunity’splayspacecouldgetthingslikeaplaygroundorabasketballcourt,organizeanactivityinyourneighborhoodtogetmoneyfortheseprojects.Peoplewillfollowyouhappily.”可知，也许你当地的公园只不过是草地和树木。如果你所在社区的玩的空间可以有操场或篮球场之类的东西，那就在你的社区组织一场活动，为这些项目筹集资金。人们会很高兴地跟着你。由此推断，此处是说和别人一起参与志愿者项目。选项A“主动提出和家人一起恢复它们。”符合语境。故选A。50．根据空后“Rememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.”可知，记住，你可以给世界带来巨大的改变。由此推断，此处是在号召大家都要参与志愿者项目。选项E“俗话说，‘众人拾柴火焰高。’”符合语境。故选E。（2023·广东深圳·深圳中学校考三模）阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggles（挣扎）withthemforsometime.51Theyewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.52Playingwithchopsticksisregardedasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinWesterncountrieswouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香烛）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.53Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars（乞丐）dothistoaskforfood.54It’sbecausetheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingbabiessoon.55Skilledcraftsmencurveandpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.A．HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks.B．Newcouplessometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.C．Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.D．Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.E．Parentsmaygetmadiftheirchildrendothis.F．Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.【答案】51．D52．C53．F54．E55．B【导语】本文介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统。51．根据“Theyewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.”可知，筷子的使用有自己的规则和传统，故前文应引出筷子有其独有的规则和传统这一话题，选项D“但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具。”符合语境，故选D。52．根据“Playingwithchopsticksisregardedasbadmanners,”可知，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的，故前文应讲述人们不应该在餐桌上玩筷子，发出噪音，选项C“人们不应该用筷子发出噪音。”符合语境，故选C。53．根据“Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.”可知，一些人认为筷子不应该直立插在碗里，它看起来像中国人用来祭奠死者的香，故此处应承接上文表示将筷子插在碗里的不好影响，选项F“人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。”符合语境，故选F。54．根据“It’sbecausetheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.”可知，讲述了父母不希望自己的孩子将来像乞丐一样穷，故前文讲述了父母对孩子这种行为的反应，选项E“如果孩子这样做，父母可能会生气。”符合语境，