08任务型阅读2（阅读填表）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）

08任务型阅读2（阅读填表）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）1．Doyouoftengrab（抓起）somethingtoeatafteryougetaphonecall？Doyouoftenbrushyourteethafteryoupickthebrushup？Doyouevertouchyourfoodordrinkafterpayingforitwithbills（钞票）？Ifso，youmightwanttothinktwicebecausetheyareallnotcleanthingsaroundus.MobilephonesMobilephonesareagreatwaytokilltimeandmakemorefriends，buttheyarealsogreatplacesforbacteria（细菌）tolive.Astudyshowedthatthereareasmanybacteriaonyourmobilephoneasonyourtoiletseat.Thestudysaidabout2，700to4.200units（单位）ofbacteriawerefoundoneachoneofthephonesthatthescientiststested.Thismeansitisveryimportanttocleanyourphoneoften.Toothbrushescanbedirtytoo，especiallywhenyouleavethemclosetothetoilet.Studiesshowthateverytimeyouflush（抽水冲洗）thetoilet，bacteriacanstayintheairfornolessthantwohours.Thesebacteriamaydirtyyourtoothbrush.Youhadbetteryou'reyourtoothbrushfarfromthetoiletaftereachuse.Don'tforgettochangeyourtoothbrusheverythreemonths.BillsEveryonelovesmoney，butnoonelovesthebacteriathatliveonthebills.Fromthesupermarkettotheclassroomtosomeone'shome，alargenumberofbacterialiveoneverybill.USscientistsfoundabout126，000to135，000bacteriawereonabill.Thewaytodealwith（处理）thisproblemistotrytowashyourhandsasoftenasyoucan.Although（虽然）bacteriacanbeeverywhere，mostofthemareharmless（无害的）.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutthem.（1）UncleanthingsaroundusFindingsConclusion（总结）Mobilephones●Therearemanybacteria（2）livingonthemobilephones.●Thereareasmanybacteriaoneachmobilephoneasthereareona（3）toiletseat.Peoplecanfindabout2，700to4，200unitsofbacteriaon（4）eachphone.●（5）Cleaningyourphoneoftenisofgreatimportance.Bacteriaareeverywhere，（10）butmostofthemarenotharmful.Toothbrushes●Flushingthetoiletcanleavethebacteriaintheairforat（6）leasttwohours.Thesebacteriacanmakeyourtoothbrushdirty.●Waystodealwiththis：Itisbetterforyoutokeepyourtoothbrushaway（7）fromthetoilet.（8）Remembertochangeyourtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Bills●About126，000to135，000bacteriaareoneachbill.●Waystodealwiththis：Washyourhandsas（9）oftenasyoucan.文章主旨：本文主要讲了我们周围的一些脏东西。答案详解：（1）Unclean.考查形容词。根据第一段Ifso，youmightwanttothinktwicebecausetheyareallnotcleanthingsaroundus.如果是的话，你可能要三思了，因为我们周围的东西都不是干净的。notclean与unclean同义，所以答案是unclean。（2）living.考查动名词。根据第二段MobilephonesMobilephonesareagreatwaytokilltimeandmakemorefriends，buttheyarealsogreatplacesforbacteria（细菌）tolive.是消磨时间和结交朋友的好方法，但也是细菌生存的好地方，题目中使用同义句，即在上生存着很多细菌，thereare与动名词构成固定搭配，所以答案是living。（3）toilet.考查名词。根据第二段Astudyshowedthatthereareasmanybacteriaonyourmobilephoneasonyourtoiletseat.一项研究表明，上的细菌和马桶座上的一样多，所以答案是toilet。（4）each.考查代词。根据第二段Thestudysaidabout2，700to4.200units（单位）ofbacteriawerefoundoneachoneofthephonesthatthescientiststested.研究称，在科学家测试的每一部上都发现了大约2700到4200个单位的细菌，所以答案是each。（5）Cleaning.考查动名词。根据第二段Thismeansitisveryimportanttocleanyourphoneoften.这意味着经常清洁你的非常重要，题目中使用同义句，用动名词作主语，即经常清洁你的是重要的，所以答案是Cleaning。（6）least.考查形容词最高级。根据第三段Studiesshowthateverytimeyouflush（抽水冲洗）thetoilet，bacteriacanstayintheairfornolessthantwohours.研究表明，每次冲厕所时，细菌在空气中停留的时间都不少于两个小时。nolessthan与atleast同义，所以答案是least。（7）from.考查介词。根据第三段Youhadbetteryou'reyourtoothbrushfarfromthetoiletaftereachuse.每次用完牙刷后，你最好把牙刷放在离马桶远的地方，所以答案是from。（8）Remember.考查动词原形。根据第三段Don'tforgettochangeyourtoothbrusheverythreemonths.别忘了每三个月换一次牙刷，Don'tforget与remember同义，所以答案是Remember。（9）often.考查频度副词。根据第四段Thewaytodealwith（处理）thisproblemistotrytowashyourhandsasoftenasyoucan.解决这个问题的方法是尽可能多地洗手，所以答案是often。（10）but.考查连词。根据最后一段Although（虽然）bacteriacanbeeverywhere，mostofthemareharmless（无害的）.虽然细菌无处不在，但大多数都是无害的，题目中使用同义句，判断空格处词义为但是，所以答案是but。2．Therearedifferentoutdooractivitiesfordifferentseasons.Inspring，wecanflykites.Insummer，wecangoswimmingorsailing.Inautumn，itisagoodideatocamporhike.Inwinter，wecangotoskiorskatebecausetheybringusalotoffun.Theymakeusstrongandfit，too.Soitisimportantforpeopleofallagestotakepartinsomeoutdooractivitiesattherighttime.Therearemanygroupactivities，likefootballandbasketball.Themembersworktogetherforthesamegoal（目标）.Sogroupactivitiesneedteamspirit（团队精神）.Itisveryusefulforapersontohaveteamspirit.Itisgoodforusinlifeandwork.Oldpeoplelikewalkingandjogging.Theseoutdooractivitiesdon'tneedmuchstrength（力气）.Youngpeoplelikeexcitingactivitieslikediving（潜水），skiingandhorseriding.Childrenlikefunactivitieslikeflyingkites.Notalloutdooractivitiesaresafe（安全的），likeclimbingrocks.Sowemustbecarefulwhenwetakepartinthem.Title：OutdoorActivitiesActivitiesindifferent（1）seasonsSpringisagoodseasonforflyingkites，andsummeristherighttimeforustosailorswim.Inautumn，wecangocampingorhiking.Inwinter，goingskiingorskatingcanbringus（2）muchfun.GroupactivitiesFootballandbasketballcanhelpbuildteamspirit.ActivitiesforoldpeopleOldpeoplecanwalkandjog.Youngpeoplecandive，skiandridehorses.Flyingkitesisfitfor（3）children.ActivitiesthatarenotsafeSomeoutdooractivitiesare（4）dangerous.Wemustlook（5）afterourselveswellwhenwedooutdooractivitieslikeclimbingrocks.文章主旨：文章介绍了各种各样的户外活动。答案详解：（1）seasons考查名词。根据第一段句子Therearedifferentoutdooractivitiesfordifferentseasons.，可知不同的季节有不同的户外活动。所以填seasons。（2）much考查副词。根据第一段句子Inwinter，wecangotoskiorskatebecausetheybringusfun.在冬天，我们可以去滑雪或滑冰，因为它们给我们带来很多乐趣。可知，在冬天，去滑雪或滑冰可以给我们带来很多乐趣。much相当于alotof，修饰不可数名词fun。所以填much。（3）children考查名词。根据最后一段句子Childrenlikefunactivitieslikeflyingkites，孩子们喜欢有趣的活动，比如放风筝。可知，放风筝适合孩子。所以填children。（4）dangerous考查形容词。根据最后一段句子Notalloutdooractivitiesaresafe（安全的），likeclimbingrocks.并不是所有的户外活动都是安全的，比如攀岩。可知，有些户外活动是危险的。所以填dangerous。（5）after考查介词。根据最后一段句子Sowemustbecarefulwhenwetakepartinthem.当我们参加活动时，我们必须小心。可知，当我们做像攀岩这样的户外活动时，我们必须照顾好自己。lookafter照顾。所以填after。3．Onenightduringwinter，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwalkedthroughthestreets，foundsomefoodinrubbishbinsandstartedeating.Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains.Luckily，thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalsgointocities？InCapeTown，SouthAfrica，baboons（狒狒）gointothecitywhentheyarehungry.Sometimestheygointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theycanscare（惊吓）people.Butthecitycanbedangerousforbaboonstoo.Sometimes，theydieintrafficaccidents.Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.Now，therearebaboonmonitors（监督员）workinginCapeTown.Thesepeoplereturntheanimalstothecountryside.InMoscow，thereare35，000wilddogs.Theyliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.Manypeoplegivethemfoodandwater.Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpsthemduringwinter.Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insects（昆虫），miceandsquirrelseveryday.Butsometimes，biganimalscanbedangerous.Weneedtostopthemfromingintothecityandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.（1）AnimalsincitiesVancouver（（2）Canada）*Abearfoundfoodinrubbishbins.*The（3）policetookitbacktothemountains.CapeTown（SouthAfrica）*Baboonstakefoodfromfridgeswhentheyare（4）hungry.*Theyfacedangerinthecity：•trafficaccidents.•humanfoodwithalotof（5）sugarisbadfortheirteeth.*Peopletakethembacktothecountryside.Moscow（Russia）*Thereare35，000wild（6）dogs.*They（7）liveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.*Peoplehelpthemgetthrough（8）winter.Othercities*Youcansee（9）smallanimalslikebirdsandinsectseveryday.*It'sbettertostopbiganimalsfromingintocities（10）withouthurtingthem.文章主旨：本文主要讲了一些大型动物进入城市之后的命运。答案详解：（1）Animals.考查可数名词复数。根据第一段Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalsgointocities？但是在其他国家，当大型动物进入城市时会发生什么？可知本文主要讲了在城市的动物，所以答案是：Animals。（2）Canada.考查名词。根据第一段Onenightduringwinter，abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.冬天的一个晚上，一只熊来到了加拿大的温哥华市。所以答案是：Canada。（3）police.考查名词。根据第一段Inthemorning，someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Theycameandtookthebearbacktothemountains早上，有人看到了熊并报了警。他们来了，把熊带回了山里。所以答案是：police。（4）hungry.考查形容词。根据第二段InCapeTown，SouthAfrica，baboons（狒狒）gointothecitywhentheyarehungry.在南非的开普敦，狒狒饿了就会进城。所以答案是：hungry。（5）sugar.考查名词。根据第三段Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteeth.Ithasalotofsugar.人们食物对他们的牙齿有害，它有太多糖。所以答案是：sugar。（6）dogs.考查可数名词复数。根据第四段InMoscow，thereare35，000wilddogs.在莫斯科，有35000只野狗。所以答案是：dogs。（7）live.考查动词原形。根据第四段Theyliveinparks，oldhouses，marketsandtrainstations.他们住在公园、老房子、市场和火车站。所以答案是：live。（8）winter.考查名词。根据第四段Somemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardensthishelpsthemduringwinter.有些人在花园里为狗建造小房子，这有助于它们过冬。所以答案是：winter。（9）small.考查形容词。根据最后一段Insomecities，youcanseebirds，insects（昆虫），miceandsquirrelseveryday.在一些城市，你每天都能看到鸟、昆虫、老鼠和松鼠。据此推断这些是小动物，因此判断空格处用形容词修饰名词，所以答案是：small。（10）without.考查介词。根据最后一段Weneedtostopthemfromingintothecityandkeepthemsafeatthesametime.我们需要阻止它们进入城市，同时保证他们的安全，题目中使用同义句，即最好不要伤害它们而阻止它们进入城市，用介词作状语，所以答案是：without。4.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday？Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries，peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson'sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandthenblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego，theycanmakethewishetrue.IntheUK，peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina，nowmoreandmorepeopleliketohavebirthdaycakesontheirbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymbol（象征）oflonglife.Insomeplaces，Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthebirthdayfoodmaybedifferent，buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.（1）BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorldInmanycountriesPeoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Theymakeawish（2）beforeblowingoutthecandles.IntheUKPeoplebelievethatthe（3）candyinabirthdaycakewillbringachildgoodluck.InChinaBirthdaycakesaregetting（4）popularamongpeoplenow.Manypeoplestillhaveverylongnoodlesbecauseitisasymboloflonglife.Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Thebirthdayfoodmaybedifferent，buttheideasarethesame.Theyhopethebirthdaypersoncanbe（5）lucky.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了不同国家过生日吃的不同食物。答案详解：（1）Birthday.考查名词。根据第一段Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday？Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.人们在过生日的时候喜欢吃什么？在不同的国家可能有不同的答案，可知本文主要讲了不同国家的生日食物，所以答案是Birthday.（2）before.考查介词。根据第二段Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandthenblowoutthecandles.过生日的人一定要许愿并且然后吹蜡烛，题目中使用同义句，可知在吹蜡烛之前许愿，所以答案是before。（3）candy.考查名词。根据第二段IntheUK，peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.在英国，人们有时在生日蛋糕里放一个糖果，吃了糖果的孩子是幸运的，所以答案是candy。（4）popular.考查形容词。根据第三段InChina，nowmoreandmorepeopleliketohavebirthdaycakesontheirbirthday.在中国，现在越来越多的人喜欢在生日上吃蛋糕，题目中使用同义句，即生日蛋糕在人们之间越来越受欢迎，所以答案是popular。（5）lucky.考查形容词。根据最后一段Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.他们给过生日的人送去好运，be为系动词，后跟形容词，故名词luck要变为形容词形式，所以答案是lucky。5．Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight？Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo，youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart.Let'sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotoprepare.Firstofall，theydecidewhichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes，mountains，theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision，theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea，theywilltakesomethinglikeapocketknife，flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvessafefromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Agoodmapandpassarealsonecessaryincasetheycan'tfindtheirway.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisalight，brightly﹣coloredtent.Mosttentsareeasytoputup.Theyewithagroundsheet，whichstopswaterfromgettingin，aswellasaflyscreen，sothatbugsdon'tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingonwhatkindofactivitiestheyplantodo，USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample，iftheywanttogohiking，theywilltakeastrongpairofwalkingboots，somelightweighttrousers，andawaterproofcoat.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping？Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorfriends？BeahappycamperIntroductionOnecango（1）campingifhewantstoenjoythebeautifulcountrysideandlistentothewindonacoldnight.WhatUSstudentsdoto（2）prepareforacampingtrip⚫Decide（3）wheretocamp.⚫Telltheirparentstheplan（4）beforetheyleave.Makesurethatitis（5）safe.⚫Takedifferenttoolsto（6）protectthemselvesiftheyareindanger.⚫Takesomethingtoeatanddrink.Takeamapandapassincasetheyget（7）lost.Atentisalsoimportantbecauseithelps（8）makewaterandbugsstayoutsidethetent.⚫Getdifferentclothesreadyfordifferentactivities.Iftheygohiking，they（9）needtowearstrongwalkingboots，lightweighttrousersandwaterproofcoats.ConclusionSummervacationisingandit'sagoodideato（10）spenditcampingwithyourparentsorfriends.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了美国中学生去野营是总是做的一些准备。答案详解：（1）camping.考查动名词。根据第一段Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight？Thenyouneedtogocamping.你梦想过在寒冷的夜晚欣赏美丽的乡村并且听风吗？那么你需要去野营，题目中使用同义句，即如果你想在寒冷的夜晚欣赏美丽的乡村并且听风，你可以去野营，所以答案是camping。（2）prepare.考查动词原形。根据第一段Let'sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotoprepare.让我们看看美国中学生都做了些什么准备。可知这里主要讲了美国学生所做的准备，所以答案是prepare。（3）where.考查疑问副词。根据第二段Firstofall，theydecidewhichplacetocamp.首先，他们决定去哪个地方野营，whichplace与where同义，所以答案是where。（4）before.考查介词。根据第二段Whentheymaketheirdecision，theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo当他们做了决定时，他们会告诉父母他们将去哪儿，题目中使用同义句，即离开之前告诉父母他们的计划，所以答案是before。（5）safe.考查形容词。根据第二段Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea，theywilltakesomethinglikeapocketknife，flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvessafefromdanger.如果他们将去山区，他们要带一些东西，比如小刀、手电筒等工具，以保护自己免受危险。据此判断首先要确保的是安全，is为系动词，后跟形容词，所以答案是safe。（6）protect.考查动词原形。根据第二段Iftheyaregoingtoaremotearea，theywilltakesomethinglikeapocketknife，flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvessafefromdanger.如果他们将去山区，他们要带一些东西，比如小刀、手电筒等工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep...Safe与protect同义，to后跟动词原形，所以答案是protect.（7）lost.考查动词的过去分词。根据第二段Agoodmapandpassarealsonecessaryincasetheycan'tfindtheirway.一个好的地图和指南针也是必要的以防止找不到路，题目中使用同义句，即带上地图和指南针以防迷路，getlost为短语，意为迷路，所以答案是lost。（8）make.考查动词原形。根据第三段Oneofthemostimportantthingsisalight，brightly﹣coloredtent.Theyewithagroundsheet，whichstopswaterfromgettingin，aswellasaflyscreen，sothatbugsdon'tflyintothetentatnight.最重要的是要有一个颜色明亮的帐篷。它们配有防潮布，可以防止水进入帐篷，还有一个防蝇屏，这样晚上虫子就不会飞进帐篷。题目中使用同义句，即帐篷让水和虫子待在外面，判断空格处词义为让，help与动词原形构成固定搭配，所以答案是make。（9）need.考查动词原形。根据第三段Forexample，iftheywanttogohiking，theywilltakeastrongpairofwalkingboots，somelightweighttrousers，andawaterproofcoat.例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一双结实的徒步靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套，题目中使用同义句，即如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们需要穿一双结实的徒步靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套，needtodo为动词的固定搭配，意为需要做某事，一般现在时中they后谓语动词用原形，所以答案是need。（10）spend.考查动词原形。根据最后一段Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorfriends？暑假就要到了。为什么不和你的父母或朋友去露营呢？题目中使用同义句，即和父母或朋友去露营是一个度过暑假的好主意，to后跟动词原形，所以答案是spend.6．Wild（野生的）animalsarelovelyandsmart.Youmaylikethemandwanttoinvitethemtoyourhouse.Buttheyarenotlikecatsordogs.Theymaybeunhappylivingwithyou.Someofthemmaydie（死亡）afterleavingthewild.Imissmymom.Hello，I'malittleotter.Aboutthreemonthsago，somebadpeoplecaughtme.Theytookmeawayinacageandsoldmetoapetshop.ThereImetyou，andyoutookmehome.Youlikemeverymuch.Youfeedmewithfishandmilk.Andyouspendlotsoftimeplayingwithme.ButI'mstillunhappy.Imissmymom!Imissthelargelake.Iusedtoswiminiteverydayandplaywiththeducks.Ifyoudoloveme，couldyoupleasesendmebacktomymom？Idon'twanttobeyourpet.Iwanttogobackhome.Singincages.I'manAfricangreyparrot.Peoplesaygreyparrotsaregoodsingers.Butit'snotagoodthingforus.Theycatchusinforestsandtakeustocities.Duringthistrip，morethan60%ofuswilldie.Theyputusincagesandmakeustalk.Theyalsoaskustomakedifferentsounds.Idon'tlikeit.Ijustwanttoflyinthesky.Pleasedon'ttouchme.I'mastartortoise.I'mfromIndia.Lookatmyback.Therearemanypatterns（图案）.Theylooklikethestars.WhenImeetmyenemies（敌人）inthewild，theycanhelpmehide.Manypeoplelikemypatterns.Theytakemehomeasapet.Theyliketotouchmyback.ButIdon'tlikeit.Ithurtsme.Sometimes，thetouchcanevenkillme.Nowwildanimalsneedourhelp.Let'stryourbesttoprotectthem!Wildanimals（1）needhelpIntroductionUnlikecatsordogs，wildanimalsarenot（2）happylivingwithpeople.Someofthemmay（3）losetheirlivesaftertheyleavethewild.Anottermissesitsmom.•Somebadpeople（4）caughtthelittleotter，tookitawayandsoldittoapetshop.•Itsmaster（5）feedsitwithfishandmilkandoftenplayswithit，butitstillmissesitsmomandwantstogobackhome.Singincages.•Africangreyparrots（6）dislikesinging，talkingandmakingsoundsincages.•Peoplecatchthemandtakethemtocities，so（7）over60%ofthemwilldieduringthetrip.Don't（8）touchthestartortoises•Withmanypatternsontheback，startortoisescan（9）protectthemselvesbyhidingfromtheirenemies.•Startortoisescanbebadly（10）hurtifpeopleoftentouchthem.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的野生动物。答案详解：（1）need.考查动词原形。根据最后一段Nowwildanimalsneedourhelp.现在野生动物需要我们的帮助，可知本文主要讲了需要帮助的野生动物，因此判断本文最好的标题为野生动物需要帮助，所以答案是need。（2）happy.考查形容词。根据第一段Theymaybeunhappylivingwithyou.和你生活在一起它们可能不高兴，unhappy与nothappy同义，所以答案是happy。（3）lose.考查动词原形。根据第一段Someofthemmaydie（死亡）afterleavingthewild.有些离开野生环境之后可能会死亡，die与loseone'slife同义，may后跟动词原形，所以答案是lose。（4）caught.考查动词过去式。根据第二段Hello，I'malittleotter.Aboutthreemonthsago，somebadpeoplecaughtme.你好，我是一只小水獭。大约三个月前，我被坏人抓住了，所以答案是caught。（5）feeds.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第三段Youfeedmewithfishandmilk.你用鱼和牛奶喂我，题目中使用同义句，一般现在时中itsowner后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以答案是feeds。（6）dislike.考查动词原形。根据第四段Theyputusincagesandmakeustalk.Theyalsoaskustomakedifferentsounds.Idon'tlikeit.他们把我放在笼子里并且让我说话。他们也让我发出不同的声音，我不喜欢，don'tlike与dislike同义，greyparrots后谓语动词用原形，所以答案是dislike。（7）over.考查介词。根据第四段Duringthistrip，morethan60%ofuswilldie.在这趟旅途中，我们中60%多将会死去，morethan与over同义，所以答案是over。（8）touch.考查动词原形。根据第五段Pleasedon'ttouchme.I'mastartortoise.不要摸我，我是星龟，可知本段主要讲了不要摸星龟，所以答案是touch。（9）protect.考查动词原形。根据第五段WhenImeetmyenemies（敌人）inthewild，theycanhelpmehide.当我在野外遇到敌人的时候，它们可以帮我藏起来，题目中使用同义句，即有背上的很多图案，星龟可以保护自己，can后跟动词原形，所以答案是protect。（10）hurt.考查动词的过去分词。根据第五段Theyliketotouchmyback.ButIdon'tlikeit.Ithurtsme.他们喜欢摸我。但是我不喜欢，它伤害我。题目中使用同义句，原文中的主动语态在题目中变为被动，即如果人们经常摸，星龟就会严重受伤，be后动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词，所以答案是hurt。7．What'sChinalikeintheeyesofforeigners（外国人）？Isthereanythingthatsurprisesthem？Theshortvideoseries，MyChinaSurprise（《中国让我没想到》）bringsussomeanswers.Someepisodes（集）haveeoutonBilibili，DouyinandWeChat.Eachepisodetellsaforeigner'ssurprisingexperiences（经历）inChina.Let'scheckoutthreeofthem!BeijingOperafanLuluisfromHungary.ShefirstcametoBeijingin2017.Here，shefoundhergreatesthobby﹣BeijingOpera."Theclotheswerebeautifulandthemovements（动作）weresowonderful.Theface﹣paintingwassomethingIneverseebefore.ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera，"shesaid，"IloveBeijingOpera.IhopeIcansharethispassion（激情）ofminewithpeopleoutsideChina."NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsal（排练）onFridays.ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway."Inthebeginning，mythroat（嗓子）hurt，becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway，"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers，shehasimproved（改善）alot.Livestreamhost（直播主持）AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.NowhehasstayedinChinaforfouryears.Beingalivestreaming﹣mercehost（直播带货主播）ishismostwonderfulexperiencehere.Inhislivestreams，hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry，includingcapsandscarves.WhenAsilbekfirstcametoChina，hewasamazedtoseethedigital（数字的）lifehere."IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline，"hesaid.Afterjustarrivinghere，hewenttoashop，theselleraskedhim，"DoyouhaveWeChatorAlipay？"Hesaid，"Ihavecash（现金）."Afterstudyinge﹣merce，hequicklychanges.Cashlesspayment，onlineshopping，fastlogistics（物流）﹣hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee﹣mercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.LifelongstudentMerna，whoishalfChinese，halfJordanian，isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.Thatwasin2021.ShereadanarticleaboutthecollegesonWeChatandalsosawasignreading，"LaonianDaxue".Aftertalkingwithherfriends，shegottoknowitmeansaschoolforoldpeopletotakeclassesandlearnthingslikecalligraphy（书法）andmodeling.Busywithschoolwork，shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning（报名）hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.Once，shewenttosuchacollege.There，shemeta59﹣year﹣oldladyinqipaotolearnmodeling.Seeingherpositive（积极的）energy，shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.Some（1）facts/informationaboutMyChinaSurprise*TheshortvideoseriesshowswhatChinaislikeinsomeforeigners'eyes.*Someepisodestellingforeigners'surprisingexperiencesinChinahaveeoutonBilibili，DouyinandWeChat.ThreeexamplesLuluBeijingOperafan*ShethinksBeijingOperaisnotthe（2）sameasWesternopera.*Asa（3）memberoftheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity，shepracticesBeijingoperahard.*Atfirst，shehad（4）trouble/problems/difficultyusinghervoice.Nowsheimprovesalotwithteachers'help.AsilbekLivestreamhost*Hesellsthingsfrom（5）Uzbekistaninhislivestreams.*Heknew（6）little/nothingaboutdigitallifewhenhefirstcametoChina.Butnowheisusedto（习惯）it.*HethinksChinesee﹣merceisthe（7）bestonebecauseofcashlesspayment，onlineshopping，fastlogistics.MernaLifelongstudent*ShebegantoknowcollegesfortheoldpeopleinChinain2021.*（8）Becauseshedoesn'thaveenoughtimeforhergrandma，shethinksaboutsigninghergrandmaupforsomeclasses.*Shethinksoldpeoplecanbehappyandhaveanew（9）start/beginningatsuchcolleges.ConclusionManyforeignersreallyfeel（10）surprised/amazedatwhattheyseeinChina.文章主旨：本文主要通过系列短视频介绍了外国人眼中的中国是什么样的。答案详解：（1）考查名词。根据Theshortvideoseries，MyChinaSurprise（《中国让我没想到》）bringsussomeanswers.（短片系列，《中国让我没想到》给我们带来了一些答案。）和Eachepisodetellsaforeigner'ssurprisingexperiences（经历）inChina.（每一集都讲述了一个外国人在中国令人惊讶的经历。）可知，本文主要介绍了系列短视频《中国让我没想到》的一些事实/信息。故fact/information符合语境；由some可知，可数名词fact要用复数形式，information为不可数名词，所以填facts/information。（2）考查形容词。根据ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera.（它与西方歌剧有很大的不同。）可知，京剧与西方歌剧不一样；结合题干，"notthesameas"与"bedifferentfrom"同义，所以填same。（3）考查名词。根据NowLuluisintheBeijingOperaGroupatTsinghuaUniversity.Thegroupmemberspracticesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsal（排练）onFridays.（现在Lulu在清华大学京剧团。小组成员每周练习两次唱歌和动作，并在星期五进行另一次排练。）可知，作为清华大学京剧剧团的一员，Lulu非常努力地练习京剧。故member"成员"符合语境；空前有冠词"a"，此处应用名词单数形式，所以填member。（4）考查名词。根据ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway."Inthebeginning，mythroat（嗓子）hurt，becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway，"shesaid.（Lulu面临的最大问题是学习唱歌的方法。"一开始，我嗓子受伤了，因为我用声音的方式不对，"她说。）可知，刚开始学习京剧的唱腔时，Lulu在发声方面遇到了困难。havetrouble/problems/difficultydoingsth."做某事有困难"，固定搭配，所以填trouble/problems/difficulty。（5）考查名词。根据AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.（Asilbek是一名来自乌兹别克斯坦的大学生。）和Inhislivestreams，hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry，includingcapsandscarves.（在直播中，他销售来自祖国的商品，包括帽子和围巾。）可知，Asilbek在直播中卖来自乌兹别克斯坦的东西。介词后面跟名词，所以填Uzbekistan。（6）考查代词。根据IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline.（我从没想过中国的一切都是在线上的。）和Ihavecash（现金）.（我有现金。）可推知，Asilbck刚来中国时，对中国数字化生活了解甚少。故little/nothing符合语境"，代词作宾语，所以填little/nothing。（7）考查形容词最高级。根据Cashlesspayment，onlineshopping，fastlogistics（物流）﹣hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee﹣mercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.（无现金支付、网上购物、快速物流——他认为，这些是中国电子商务直播优于其他国家的首要原因。）可知，Asilbek认为中国的电子商务是最好的，因为可以无现金支付、网上购物，快速的物流。故best符合语境，与文中的"top"对应，be动词后跟形容词，the后应用形容词的最高级，所以填best。（8）考查连词。根据Busywithschoolwork，shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigning（报名）hergrandmaupforsomeclasses.（由于忙于学业，她没有足够的时间和奶奶一起呆在北京。所以她在考虑给她奶奶报名上几节课。）可知，因为没有太多的时间陪奶奶，所以Mena给奶奶报名老年大学。故because符合语境，表示原因；此处为句首，单词首字母要大写，所以填Because。（9）考查名词。根据Seeingherpositive（积极的）energy，shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.（看到她积极的活力，她认为这样的大学真的可以让老年人快乐，给他们一个新的开始。）可知，老年大学真的可以让老人快乐，给他们一个新的开始。故start/beginning符合语境，空前有冠词a，此处应用可数名词单数，所以填start/beginning。（10）考查形容词。根据全文以及hewasamazedtoseethedigital（数字的）lifehere.（他惊讶地看到这里的数字化生活。）和isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.（仍然对中国的老年大学感到惊讶。）可知，许多外国人对他们在中国所看到的现象感到惊讶。故surprised/amazed符合语境，系动词后跟形容词，所以填surprised/amazed。8．Americansaregladtotalkabouttheirhouses.Iftheyhaveanewhouse，they'llshowothersaroundit.Americansusuallyhavegardensandletterboxesoftheirown.HerearefivedifferentkindsofhousesintheUSA.Let'svisitthem.Bungalow（平房）.Abungalowisasmallhousewithoneortwobedrooms，anditusuallyhasonebathroom.Ithasonlyonefloor.Mansion（公馆）.Amansionisalargehousewithmanybedroomsandseveralbathrooms.Itlookslikeasmallpalace.Ranchhouse（牧场住宅）.Aranchhousehasonlyonefloortoo.Itusuallyhasaroof（房顶），andtheroofdoesn'tslope（倾斜）much.Therearethreeorfourbedroom