Unit 2 What a day（知识清单）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册期末核心考点集训（译林版三起）

2023-2024学年六班级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版)Unit2Whataday!学问解读字母组合“ar”的发音[考点]字母组合ear在词尾发/ɪə/,如：dear,near,hear,clear[拓展]字母组合ear在前和中发/ɜ:/，如：learn,early,earn,earth字母组合ear在b,w,p后发/eə/,如：pear,bear,tear,fear字母组合ear还可发/ɑ:/,如：heart[典型考题1]从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.nearB.dearC.whereD.here()2.A.wearB.yearC.hearD.ear核心词汇讲解become变得[考点]become+形容词“变得...”例题：Theweatherbecame(cloud)and(wind).weather天气(不行数名词)[考点]询问天气的句型：--Whatistheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?★★今日天气怎么样？--It’swindy/cloudy/rainy/sunny....例题：Theweatherbecame(cloud)and(wind).gototheparkbybike骑自行车去公园=ridethebiketothepark[考点]by+交通工具=take+冠词(a/the)+交通工具例题：Let’sgohomebytaxi.=honey蜂蜜,bread面包[考点]都是不行数名词例题：There(be)somehoneyandbreadonthetable.cloud云[考点]可数名词，复数：clouds形容词：cloudy例题：Therearesome(cloud)inthesky.It’s(cloud)today.What’sthematter?=What’swrong?怎么了？[考点]What’sthematterwith+名字/人称代词宾格?=What’swrongwith...?...怎么了？例题：Tom怎么了？他怎么了？bring带来[考点]①过去式是brought②bringsbsth意为“给某人带来某物”，相当于bringsthtosb。例句：Mikebroughtsomedrinkstome.=Mikebroughtmesomedrinks.考题：()IsomefruitandsnacksthepartylastFriday.A.brought;toB.take;fromC.bring;of重难语法讲解描述过去的天气状况ItwassunnyItwassunnyinthemorning.(P16)Then,theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.(P16)Intheafternoon,therewereblackcloudsinthesky.Itrained.(P17)解析：(1)在描述过去天气状况时，我们可以用it来指代天气。由于描述的是过去的天气，所以be动词要用was。句型结构：Itwas+表示天气状况的形容词(+其他).[典例：ItwascoldinChangchuninwinterlastyear.去年冬天长春很冷。(2)weather意为“天气”，是不行数名词。询问天气的状况，可用句型：Whatistheweatherliketoday?=Howistheweathertoday?其一般过去时为：Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?=Howwastheweatheryesterday?(3)cloud当几片云的时候为可数名词。例如：onecloud一片云；

twoclouds

两片云；blackclouds乌云；[典型考题2]()1.Itwas________inthemorning.Butit________intheafternoon.A.sunny;rainyB.sunny;rainedC.sun;rained()2.Theydon’tlike________days.A.cloudB.cloudyC.cloudssun→sun→sunny太阳晴朗的wind→windy风有风的rain→rainy名词（雨）有雨的动词（下雨）cloud→cloud→cloudy云有云的fog→foggy雾有雾的snow→snowy名词（雪）有雪的动词（下雪）解析：这些形容天气的词，后缀“y”都变成了形容词，用法如下：be+sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy/foggy/snowy（be加形）sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy/foggy/snowy+名词（形修名）固定搭配：onasunnyday/onsunnydays在晴朗的日子里典例：Itissunnytoday.今日是晴朗的一天。Itisasunnydaytoday.今日是晴朗的一天。动词过去式的不规章变化Sunday,20thSunday,20thSeptemberWe(see)someinterestingparrots.(P16)Then,theweather(become)windyandcloudy.(P16)We(fly)kites.(P16)We(bring)somejiaozi,somebreadandhoneyandsomedrinks.(P16)We(can)noteatourlunch!(P17)I(lose)mynewbike.(P22)I(find)itnearthehill!(P23)I(get)upat7:30.(P24)I(go)toschoolbybike.(P17)动词过去式的不规章变化要特殊记，同学们留意积累哦！下面是总结出的不规章变化的动词过去式，期望能够挂念你们记忆，下面一起来看看吧。不规章变化的动词过去式1.单词原形与过去式完全相同。如：let→letfit→fit2.把单词中的i,o,u变为a的。如：sit→satcome→camebecome→became3.把单词中的i变为o的。如：write→wroteride→rodewear→wore4.把词尾的-eep变为-ept的。如：sweep→sweptkeep→kept5.把词尾的-ow，aw变为-ew的。如：draw→drewknow→knew6.有些动词的过去式以-aught或-ought结尾。如：bring→broughtbuy→boughtteach→taught7.把词尾的-end变为-ent的。如：send→sentspend→spent8.单词原形与过去式完全不同的。如：go→wentare→weredo/does→didhave/has→had[典型考题3]用所给词的适当形式填空。Lastyear,theking__________(wear)newclothesandsatonthechair.She__________(lose)hercatandwasverysad.We__________(bring)some__________(bread)andjiaoziforpicnicyesterday.易错点拨易混淆rain与rainy的用法。【例题】单项选择。()(1)TherewasalotofinNanjinglastsummer.A.rainB.rainyC.rains()(2)Ityesterday.Anditisstill(仍旧)today.A.rainy;rainsB.rained;rainyC.rained;raining【答案】(1)A(2)B点拨：rain用作动词时，意为“下雨”；用作名词时，意为“雨”，是不行数名词。rainy是描述天气状况的形容词，意为“多雨的；下雨的”，一般用于be动词，become等系动词后作表语，也可以用于名词前作定语。第(1)小题，设空处前为alotof，alotof后要接可数名词复数或不行数名词，故选A。第(2)小题，第一个句子缺少谓语动词，设空处不能填形容词rainy，因此先排解选项A；其次句中的today通常用于一般现在时，所以设空处不能填现在分词raining，而要填形容词rainy，故选B。易混淆动词过去式的不规章变化。【例题】单项选择。()MrsGreenussomeinterestingnewslastweekend.A.toldsB.toldC.telled【答案】B点拨：由lastweekend可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，所以设空处应填tell的过去式told，且动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化，故选B。强化检测按要求写单词。1.bring（过去式）2.were（原形）3.couldnot（缩略形式）4.cloud（形容词）5.sun（形容词）6.child（复数）7.see（过去式）8.become（过去式）9.rainy（名词）10.fly（过去式）从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.nearB.dearC.whereD.here()2.A.wearB.yearC.hearD.ear()3.A.theirB.bearC.pearD.learn()4.A.cloudB.houseC.blouseD.country()5.A.honeyB.comeC.brotherD.home依据中文或首字母提示填空。1.Websomedrinksthatday.2.Itrainedandwehadnoumbrella,sowewerew.3.It’sawday.Let’sflykites.4.Itisr.Youshouldtakeanumbrella.5.Thechildrenwere(饿的).Theywantedtoeatsomehamburgersandchips(薯条).6.Emmalikesdrinkingwarmwaterwith(蜂蜜).It’ssosweet.7.It’safineday.Therearesomewhite(白云)inthesky.从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。walkthroughbecomesunnytalkaboutbringsomebreadgotoschoolbybike1.MissLiandherstudentstheirweekendintheclassroomnow.2.Aftersomerainydays,itfinally.3.YangLingforbreakfastyesterday.4.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus,buttheylastweek.5.Theboytriedthecrowd(人群),buthefailed(失败).单项选择。()1.MrGreenwantsapieceofeveningnewspapernow.A.toreadB.readingC.amreading()2.1theavily.Wecouldn'tplayfootball.Whatapity!A.cloudyB.rainyC.rained()3.Mikeusuallytoschoolbycar,buthetoschoolbybikeyesterday.A.went;goesB.went;wentC.goes;went()4.Itwas.We.A.rainy;hadapicnicB.sunny;wentfishingC.windy;stayathome()5.-didyoufindmywatch?-Iitinthebedroom.A.Where;findB.When;findC.Where;found依据中文提示完成句子。1.早上的天气是晴朗且有风的。Itandinthemorning.2.该吃午饭了，杨玲。It’s,YangLing.3.看！那架飞机在天空中飞得如此高。Look!Theplanesointhesky.4.昨天王兵和他的伴侣们在操场上打了篮球。WangBingandhisfriendsintheyesterday.5.上个星期日下了一成天的雨。ItalllastSunday.依据图片提示完成下面的短文。Itwas1.lastSunday.MyfriendandI2.together.Wewenttotheriverby3..Buttheweatherbecame4..Wedidn’tbringraincoats.Sowewerewet.从II栏中选出与I栏相对应的答句，将其序号写在题前的括号内。I II()1.Wasitsunny? A.Isawaninterestingparrotshow.()2.Couldyourideabike? B.No,Icouldn’t.()3.Whatdidyousee? C.Bybike.()4.Howwastheweather? D.No,itwasn’t.()5.Howdoyougotothepark? E.Itwascloudy.完形填空。LastSunday,theweatherwassunny.Myclasshadaschooltrip.Wewenttothemountaininthecountryside,1wewouldliketoenjoythebeautifulsunshine.We2earlyandmetinfrontofourschoolgateathalfpastseven.Weallwentbybus.Ontheway,wetalkedandsanghappily.Wesawblueskyandgreenmountainsfaraway.Ittookusaboutanhourto3there.Wecouldn'twaitandstartedtoclimb.Abouthalfanhour4,wefelttiredandhadtostoptohavearestunderatalltree.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAnnawasabout200metres5me.Shewastiredandcouldn't6.Isatdownandwaitedforher.7,allofusgottothetop(顶部)atabouteleveno'clock.Itwasgreat.Webegantoenjoytheclean8andpickflowers.Wewerehappy.Attwelve,wehad9foodandfruit.Ineverfeltthefoodwasso10likethat.Itwasreallyagreattrip!Wewillnotforgetit.()1.A.becauseB.butC.so()2.A.putupB.cameupC.gotup()3.A.liveB.getC.let()4.A.laterB.beforeC.after()5.A.betweenB.behindC.infrontof()6.A.campB.danceC.move()7.A.FirstB.NextC.Finally()8.A.treeB.airC.beach()9.A.anyB.someC.many()10.A.yummyB.badC.sunny参考答案[典型考题1]l.C解析：A.near/ɪə/B.dear/ɪə/C.where/eə/D.here/ɪə/2.A解析：A.wear/eə/B.year/ɪə/C.hear/ɪə/D.ear/ɪə/[典型考题2]1.B2.B[典型考题3]1.wore2.lost3.brought,bread强化检测参考答案一、1.brought2.are3.couldn’t4.cloudy5.sunny6.children7.saw8.became9.rain10.flew二、l.C解析：A.near/ɪə/B.dear/ɪə/C.where/eə/D.here/ɪə/2.A解析：A.wear/eə/B.year/ɪə/C.hear/ɪə/D.ear/ɪə/3.D解析：A.their/eə/B.bear/eə/C