Unit 1 语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（译林版三起）

Unit1Thelionandthemouse语法梳理：副词精讲精练(含答案)副词的概念副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，是说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。它的位置比较机敏，可以位于实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，也可以位于谓语动词之后。我们已学的副词大体上可以分为：时间副词：yesterday,now,tonight地点副词：here,there,home方式副词：happily,fast,quietly程度副词：very,too,much,so疑问副词：where,why,how,when连接副词：then否定副词：no,not,never频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes副词的用法修饰动词，一般位于被修饰的动词之后。例如：Thegirlcriedsadly.女孩难过地哭了。程度副词一般修饰形容词和副词，位于被修饰词之前。例如：Histrousersaretoolong.他的裤子太长了。Thankyouverymuch!格外感谢你！时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般位于句末。例如：Theywenttothezooyesterday.他们昨天去了动物园。Pleaseputthebottlehere.请把瓶子放在这儿。Herantotheschoolgatequickly.他快速地跑向学校大门。频度副词一般位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前。例如：Heisalwayslateforschool.他上学总是迟到。Iusuallygetupatseveninthemorning.我通常早上7点起床。形容词和副词的用法区分在句子中，形容词一般作定语用来修饰名词，位于被修饰的名词之前，或作表语，位于系动词之后；副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等，位置比较机敏。例如：Mikeplaysfootballwell.迈克足球踢得好。Thechildrenalsoshoutedexcitedly.孩子们也兴奋地叫了起来。形容词变副词的基本规章1.一般状况下，直接在形容词词尾加-ly。如：slow→slowly；bad→badly；quiet→quietly2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，先将y改成i，再加-ly。如：happy→happily；angry→angrily。3.有些词本身既是形容词也是副词，无须转变。如：fast，early，late，high，hard。留意：有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly(友好的)，lovely(可爱的)。【考题精练】写出下列形容词的副词形式。1.unhappy__________2.early__________3.hard__________4.excited__________5.fast__________6.careful__________7.beautiful__________8.usual__________9.sure__________10.safe__________11.good________12.important__________13.busy__________14.cheap__________15.different__________16.polite__________17.late__________18.possible__________用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Englishisnot.Workandyoucanstudywell.(hard)2.Theboy(laugh)(loud)justnow.3.He'sinthematch.He'sshouting.(excited)4.Youshouldbe.Oryou'llbelateforschool.Putonyourcoat.(quick)5.Mikeis(real)goodatPE.6.Thegrandfatherwas(happy)(see)hisgrandsonplaying(happy).选用方框内的单词并用其适当形式完成句子。yesterdayrealsadloudusualquickneverhard1.Don'ttalkinthelibrary.2.Myfatherputhisbookonthesofa.3.MrGreenworkseveryday.4.Ilovethattoyelephant.Itiscute.5.WangBingisagoodboy.Hegetsuplate.6.Look!Thatboyisrunningintheplayground.7.Mylittlesistercriedbecauseshelostherkey.8.YangLinghelpshermotherdohouseworkatweekends.Whatahelpfulgirl!单项选择。()1.Theywalkonthestreet.A.quickB.quicklyC.fastly()2.Be.Youshoulddohomework.A.care;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefully()3.Keep!Don'ttalkinthereadingroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quick()4.ItoftenrainsinthesummerofNanjing.A.strongB.hardC.heavy()5.Bobbylooked.Whathappened?A.happilyB.sadlyC.unhappy()6.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasekeep______.A.quiet B.quite C.noise D.noisy()7.Thesingerlooked______andshesang______.A.beautiful…beautiful B.beautiful…beautifullyC.beautifully…beautiful D.beautifully…beautifully()8.Whata______cough!Youseem______ill.A.terrible…terribly B.terribly…terrible C.terrible…terrible D.terribly…terribly()9.Theteacherfoundhim______pupil.anothonest B.wasanhonest C.anhonest D.isanhonest()10.Ithinkphysicsis______difficultthanEnglish.A.very B.too C.much D.muchmore()11.“Wemustkeepquite______inthelibrary,”thewomansaid______tome.quiet;quietly B.quietly;quietly C.quietly;quiet D.quiet;quiet()12.ThiskindofT-shirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice…well B.nice…good C.well…well D.good…nice按要求改写句子。1.Helenishappy.Heleniseatingtheicecream.(合并为一句)Helenis.2.Thelionhadbigandsharpteeth.(改为同义句)Theteethbigandsharp.3.Ishoutedangrilybecausemysisterwokemeupearly.(对画线部分提问)you?4.道路潮湿。请缓慢行驶。（依据中文意思，补全句子）Theis.Please.完形填空。Billywasalittlebird.He1intheforest.Intheforest,thereweremanybirdstoo.ButBilly2workorplaywiththem.“Winteriscoming.ButIdon'thaveawarmhouse.Imust3anewone.Iamnotgoingtobuildasmallone.I'mgoingtobuilda4andwarmone,”hesaidtohimself.“But5theotherbirdshelpme?Idon'tthinktheywill,becausetheydon'tlikeme.Andthey6gameshappilyoverthere.”Feelingsad,Billystartedtobuildhisnewhomealone(独自).Suddenly,alotofbirdscameuptohim.“Wehaveallcometohelpyou,Billy,”theysaid.Billy7surprisedandsaid,“Ididn’ttellyouIwouldbuildahouse.8didyouknow?”“Wewerenotplaying.Wewereworkingtoo.Wesawthatyouwerebusy.Wethinkthatwecandosomethingforyou,”saidone9thebirds.Billywasmoved(感动).“Thankyou,”Billysaid.Fromthen10,Billydidn'tworkorplayalone.Hehadmanyfriends.Andheoftenhelpedthemtoo.()1.A.living B.lived C.lives()2.A.didn’t B.doesn't C.isn’t()3.A.builds B.built C.build()4.A.little B.big C.small()5.A.do B.will C.are()6.A.wasplaying B.play C.areplaying()7.A.was B.is C.feels()8.A.How B.Who C.Where()9.A.of B.in C.of()10.A.after B.on C.in阅读理解。(A)Thereisalargeandstrongtigerintheforest.Helooksforfoodbecauseheisveryhungry.Suddenly(突然),heseesafrog(青蛙)infrontofhim.“Haha!Afrog!Mydinner!”Soherushes(冲)atthefrog.Butthereisatortoise(乌龟)justbehindthetiger.Thelittletortoiseseesit.Hebitesthetiger’stail.“Ouch!”criesthetigersadlyandhelooksback.Thefroghearsthevoiceandjumpsintothewater.“Thankyou,LittleTortoise,”saysthefroghappily.Butthetigerisveryangry.“Iwillthrowyouintotheriver.”“Oh,no!Ican'tswim.I'mnotafraidofyou.Ibet(打赌)youwillnotthrowmeintotheriver!”Thenthetigerthrowsthetortoiseintothewaterangrily.“Thankyou,MrTiger.Bye-bye.”Thetortoiseandthefrogswimawaytogether.阅读短文,推断正(T)误(F)。()1.Thetigerlooksforwater.()2.Thetigerwantstoeattherabbitfordinner.()3.Thefrogjumpsintothewater.()4.Thetigerthrowsthetortoiseintothewateratlast.()5.Thetigerisclever.(B)Onceuponatime,awolf(狼)waslappingthewater(舔水)ataspring(泉)onahillside.Whenhelookeddown,hesawalambdrinkingalittlelowerdown.“There’smysupper,”hethought.“Iwillfindsomeexcusestocatchhim.”Thenhecalledouttothelamb,“Howdareyousmear(弄脏)thewaterIamdrinking?”“No,”saidthelamb.“Icannotsmearyourwaterbecausethewaterrunsdownfromyoutome.”“Well,then,”saidthewolf,“whydidyoucallmebadnameslastyear?”“Thatcouldn'tbe,”saidthelamb.“Iwasonlysixmonthsoldthen.”“Idon'tcare,”shoutedthewolf.“Ifitwasnotyou,itmustbeyourfather.”Afterthatherushedatthepoorlittlelambandateitup.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。()1.Thisstoryisfrom________.A.aChineseidiom(成语)book B.aChinesebook C.Aesop’sFables(《伊索寓言》)()2.Thewolfwantedto________.A.makefriendswiththelamb B.drinkcleanwater C.eatthelamb()3.Thelambcouldn'tsmearthewaterbecausethewaterrandown________.A.fromthewolftothelamb B.fromthelambtothewolfC.fromthehillside()4.Thewolfate________up.A.thelittlelamb'sfather B.thelittlelamb C.thelittlelamb’smother()5.WhichisRIGHT?A.Thelittlelambwassixyearsold.B.Thelittlelambcalledthewolfbadnames.C.Thelittlelambcouldn'tcallthewolfbadnameslastyear.参考答案一、1.unhappily；2.early；3.hard;4.excitedly;5.fast;6.carefully;7.beautifully;8.usually;9.surely;10.safely;11.well;12.importantly;13.busily;14.cheaply;15.differently;16.politely;17.late;18.possibly;二、1.hard;hard解析:hard既可以作形容词也可以作副词。句意：英语不难。努力地学习你便能很好地把握它。第一空ha