XXXX年职称英语考试经典培训教程 必过教程

国各类大型考试出题的实践经验，尤其是职称英语考试，从最一开始（90年96第一部分词汇选项ɑɑ共15分，确保1513We’llgiveeveryteacherspaceto B.C. D.Ihavetogoat B.C. D.第二部分阅读判断ɑɑ共7分，确保至少难道4BillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008NotAmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNotOneofHillary’scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation’shealthcareNotGermanselectedawomanchancellorlastNotHillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeamountofcampaignNotChrisDildywillvoteforNot第三部分概括大意与完成句子ɑɑ共8分，确保至少拿到5TheFinancialCenterTheFinancialCenterofTheNightLifeinNewTheTrafficFacilitiesofNewShoppingCenterfortheNew anInternationalCentralPark----aPlaceofRecreationforParagraph3 Paragraph4 Paragraph Paragraph6 TheislandofManhattanwasboughtbytheHollandersfromthenative CentralParkisagoodplacewheretheNewYorkerscangoand FifthAvenueistheplace Forthoseplay-loverswhoareinterestedinwhatisunusual,thesmalltheatersmightmoreattractive dodowhatevertheylikeforwhereyoucanplayallkindsofballthantheworldfamousenjoythecolorfulnightlifeofthewherethewealthypeoplewould第四部分阅读理解ɑɑ共45分，确保至少拿到2715（从其他两篇）12WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofAmericancollegeTheyhavelittleTheyliketravelingbyTheyliketoexploretheTheyoftenhaveplentyoffreeWhatwillHawkinsdowhenheseessomethinginterestingonaroadHewillturnHewilldriveHewillstoptoHewillstopWhendidmotelssuddenlyAftertheworktobuildtheinterstatehighwaysystemWhendrivingtripsbecameAftermanyroadswereAfternewcarswereWhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHawkins’triptoNewThewordblizzardinparagraph12canbereplacedsnow第五部分补全短文共共10分，确保至少拿到4Hesaysthereisemergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-levelradiationataratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults6.Bytheyear20004itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8millionmobilephones:nearlyoneforeverytwopeople.“Ifmobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevised,”hesaid.Thenwhofinancesthe geographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.Theconclusionisthatmobilephonesbringsmoreharmthan第六部分完形填空ɑɑ共15分，确保15从指定用书中出一篇（15分A. 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D.1570（最低4（最低5（最低27（最低4（最低15第一部分词汇选项15315词汇学习WillyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonasWe’llgiveeveryteacherspacetoIhavetogoatThepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifytheWewerealltherewhentheaccidentIttookmeexactlyaweekto 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theenergyofthesunarebeingManyresidentsofapartmentcomplexesobjecttonoisy*4.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostcargoby*5.Hundredsofyearsagocloveswereusedtoremedy*6.JohnHansonhelpeddraftinstructionsforMaryland’sdelegatestotheStampActPracticallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthrougharepertoryofsoundlessSulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpureWhendovesareabouttwoweeksold,theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadytotheirIrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeina*11.Whenshewasinvitedtotheparty,shereadily*12.ThedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtakeYoumustshineyour*14.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentgood-high-*15.Adeadlydiseasehasaffectedthese第二部分阅读判断（74-5分，掌握方法和技巧）Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaseriousrisk.ResearchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthatsmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeCigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedtorelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.FemalesmokersarethoughttobelessbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesoApartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoestohumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicals,minuteparticlesofashothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,andblacktar.Assmokebreathedin,allthosecomponentsfromdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.Filtersandlowtartobacco2areclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,butcanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethevaporize['veɑpəraɑz]v.（使）蒸 nicotine['nɑkəti:n]n.尼古membrane['membrein]n.膜 ['brɑŋkəs]n.支气管lifeexpectancy:lowtartobacco:Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.（一段B.WrongC.NotSmokingreducesone’slifeexpectancy.（一段NotSmokingmayinducelungcancer.（二段NotThereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.（无B.WrongC.NotMalesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemalesmokers（二段NotNicotineispoisonous.（三段NotFiltersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafer.（四段B.WrongC.Not1.B该题说的是，判断抽烟对健康是否有危害是容易的，但是，文章的第一句话是这么说1939年以来进行了许多次研究，其目的都是为了判断抽烟对健康是否是一种危害，2.A该题说的是：抽烟会缩短人们的预期寿命。该题源于第一段最后一个句子中的子句：tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy（抽烟与人的预期寿命缩短有4．C5．B有直接比较男性烟民和女性烟民死于心脏病的比率，但有这么一句话：Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmkesodeeply.据认为女性烟民AB该题说的是：有了过滤嘴和焦油含量低的烟草，抽烟时安全的。文章的最后一段（也PlantsandBotany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon'tknowwhatourStoneAge1ancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustextremelyancient2.Thisislogical.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingevenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,onlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes3,medicines,shelter,andmanypurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazon4recognizehundredsofplantsknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablynotevenasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atUnfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryoneunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge5,andfewpeoplewillfailrecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid6.WhenourNeolithic7ancestors,livingintheEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantshumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofcultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromtheproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanythatgrewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway8词汇botany['bɑtəni]n.植物学yieldji:ld]n.detailed['di:teild]adj.marvel['mɑ:vəl]n.令人惊奇的事（人，奇迹property['prɑpəti]n.（1）特征（2）财产，资产logical['lɑdɑikəl]adj.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的variety[və'raiəti]n.（1）品种，变种（2）pyramid['pirəmid]n.welfare['welfεə]n.福利，幸福，康乐accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleitvt.积累，积聚intimacy['intiməsi]n.亲近，亲密StoneAge:…adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient:……对植物及dye:theAmazon:Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge…而每个人都会在无意识中获得大量的植物知识，……comeon（偶然）遇见；（偶然）发现。又如：Icameonthisideabypurechance.我有这个想法纯偶然。orchid:Neolithic:Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway:中积累起来的知识以及与大自然中各种植物的紧密联系也就开始消失。taketheirlivingItislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.(段NotPeoplecannotsurvivewithoutplants.(一段NotTribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonteachbotanytotheirchildrenatschool.(一段NotOurdirectcontactwithplantsgrowswiththeprocessofindustrialization.(二段NotTodaypeopleusuallyacquirealargeamountofbotanicalknowledgefromNotPeoplelivingintheMiddleEastfirstlearnedtogrowplantsforfoodabout10,000yearsago.NotOncemankindbeganfarming,theynolongerhadtogetfoodfrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwild.(二段)Not文章第一段第三句话中的指示词“This”回指上一句话中的陈述，即“的详细知识一定由来已久”2.A第二段降到植物对于人类而言是极为重要的，为人类提供了食物、衣服、工具、药物B A第二段提到当生活在大约一万年前中东地区的人们发现从某些禾本植物中可以收获粮B第二段末尾讲从大约一万年前开始从事农耕时起，人们逐渐地停止采食也过，这是因WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanBackin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Inthenext50shallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouToday，nottoofaroffNixon’sdeadline，Americaislookingatthatpossibility.Over2008USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewereHowever，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromanactualwoman.Infact，thereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopThisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnationaltheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasa“There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobs”commentedAmyWalter，anAmericancampaignanalyst. “That’swhere!thinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.”WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979，BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear，GermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstIntheUS，nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt：ElizabethDole.In1999，shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5millionforherbid-comparedwiththe$56GeorgeW.BushSoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderway，she’llfinditevenharder.“Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequals.Ifwewerenotinthiswouldsupportawomanpresident2”saidChrisDildy，acomputerengineeringbias['baiəs]v.&n.(有)偏 analyst['ænəlist]n.分析工作chancellor['t∫ɑ:nsələ]n.(德国、奥地利等)“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouthink.”在下Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident.如果我们不在打一场战争，Uptothepresent，nowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheUS.(一段，二段NotBillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.(二段NotAmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.(四段NotOneofHillary’scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation’shealthcaresystem.(五段NotGermanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.(七段NotHillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeamountofcampaignfund.(八段NotChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.(最后一段Not1.AA。文章的第一个句子是这么说的：Backin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouthink.”1969年，美国总RichardNixon很有信心地预测：“在下一个五十年里，我们将会看见一个女总统，或许2.C句子说的是：BillClintonHillary2008年总统选举。文章没有提到。C。B2008年将选一位女总统。这个命题是错的。文章第四段是这么说的：However，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact，thereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.C句子说的是：Hillary的一个竞选许诺是改革国家的医疗制度。文章讲到女人做教育和Hillary的一个竞选许诺是改革国家的医疗制度。madeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.AngelaMerkel为德国第一C句子说的是：HillaryB句子说的是：ChrisDildyHillaryChrisDildy是一个计算机工程专业的学生，他说了这么一句话：Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident.如果我们不在打一场战争，我会支持选一位女总统的。意思也就第二部分阅读判断（74-5分，掌握方法和技巧）Since1939,numerousstudieshavebeenconductedtodeterminewhethersmokingisahazard.Thetrendoftheevidencehasbeenconsistentandindicatesthatthereisaseriousrisk.ResearchteamshaveconductedstudiesthatshowbeyondallreasonabledoubtthatsmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeCigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroatandisbelievedtorelatedtocancerofsomeotherorgansofthebody.Malecigarettesmokershaveahigherdeathratefromheartdiseasethannon-smokingmales.FemalesmokersarethoughttobelessbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmokesoApartfromstatistics,itmightbehelpfultolookatwhattobaccodoestohumanbody.Smokeisamixtureofgases,vaporizedchemicals,minuteparticlesofashothersolids.Thereisalsonicotine,whichispowerfulpoison,andblacktar.Assmokebreathedin,allthosecomponentsfromdepositsonthemembranesofthelungs.Onepointofconcentrationiswheretheairtubeandbronchusdivides.Mostlungcancerbeginsatthispoint.Filtersandlowtartobacco2areclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,butcanonlyslightlyreduce,noteliminatethevaporize['veɑpəraɑz]v.（使）蒸 nicotine['nɑkəti:n]n.尼古membrane['membrein]n.膜 ['brɑŋkəs]n.支气管lifeexpectancy:lowtartobacco:Itiseasytodeterminewhethersmokingishazardous.（一段B.WrongC.NotSmokingreducesone’slifeexpectancy.（一段NotSmokingmayinducelungcancer.（二段NotThereisevidencethatsmokingisresponsibleforbreastcancer.（无B.WrongC.NotMalesmokershavealowerdeathratefromheartdiseasethanfemalesmokers（二段NotNicotineispoisonous.（三段NotFiltersandlowtartobaccomakesmokingsafer.（四段B.WrongC.Not1.B该题说的是，判断抽烟对健康是否有危害是容易的，但是，文章的第一句话是这么说1939年以来进行了许多次研究，其目的都是为了判断抽烟对健康是否是一种危害，tobaccosmokingisassociatedwithashortenedlifeexpectancy（抽烟与人的预期寿命缩短有4．C5．B该题说的是：男性烟民死于心脏病的比率小雨女性烟民死于心脏病的比率，文章没有直接比较男性烟民和女性烟民死于心脏病的比率，但有这么一句话：Femalesmokersarethoughttobelessaffectedbecausetheydonotbreatheinthesmkesodeeply.据认为女性烟民6.A7.B该题说的是：有了过滤嘴和焦油含量低的烟草，抽烟时安全的。文章的最后一段（也PlantsandBotany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanWedon'tknowwhatourStoneAge1ancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustextremelyancient2.Thisislogical.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingevenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,onlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes3,medicines,shelter,andmanypurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazon4recognizehundredsofplantsknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablynotevenasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atUnfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryoneunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge5,andfewpeoplewillfailrecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid6.WhenourNeolithic7ancestors,livingintheEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantshumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofcultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromtheproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanythatgrewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway8词汇botany['bɑtəni]n.植物学yieldji:ld]n.detailed['di:teild]adj.marvel['mɑ:vəl]n.令人惊奇的事（人，奇迹property['prɑpəti]n.（1）特征（2）财产，资产logical['lɑdɑikəl]adj.逻辑的，合乎逻辑的variety[və'raiəti]n.（1）品种，变种（2）pyramid['pirəmid]n.welfare['welfεə]n.福利，幸福，康乐accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleitvt.积累，积聚intimacy['intiməsi]n.亲近，亲密StoneAge:…adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient:……对植物及dye:theAmazon:Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge…而每个人都会在无意识中获得大量的植物知识，……comeon（偶然）遇见；（偶然）发现。又如：Icameonthisideabypurechance.我有这个想法纯偶然。orchid:Neolithic:Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway:中积累起来的知识以及与大自然中各种植物的紧密联系也就开始消失。taketheirlivingItislogicalthatadetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.(段NotPeoplecannotsurvivewithoutplants.(一段NotTribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazonteachbotanytotheirchildrenatschool.(一段NotOurdirectcontactwithplantsgrowswiththeprocessofindustrialization.(二段NotTodaypeopleusuallyacquirealargeamountofbotanicalknowledgefromNotPeoplelivingintheMiddleEastfirstlearnedtogrowplantsforfoodabout10,000yearsago.NotOncemankindbeganfarming,theynolongerhadtogetfoodfrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwild.(二段)Not2.A第二段降到植物对于人类而言是极为重要的，为人类提供了食物、衣服、工具、药物4.B5.B 6.A第二段提到当生活在大约一万年前中东地区的人们发现从某些禾本植物中可以收获粮7.BWillHillaryBetheNextAmericanBackin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Inthenext50shallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouToday，nottoofaroffNixon’sdeadline，Americaislookingatthatpossibility.Over2008USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewereHowever，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromanactualwoman.Infact，thereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopThisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnationaltheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasa“There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.Controlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobs”commentedAmyWalter，anAmericancampaignanalyst. “That’swhere!thinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.”WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979，BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.Lastyear，GermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstIntheUS，nowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt：ElizabethDole.In1999，shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5millionforherbid-comparedwiththe$56GeorgeW.BushSoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderway，she’llfinditevenharder.“Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequals.Ifwewerenotinthiswouldsupportawomanpresident2”saidChrisDildy，acomputerengineeringbias['baiəs]v.&n.(有)偏见 analyst['ænəlist]n.分析工作者chancellor['t∫ɑ:nsələ]n.(德国、奥地利等)总理“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouthink.”在下Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Iwouldsupportawomanpresident.如果我们不在打一场战争，Uptothepresent，nowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheUS.(一段，二段NotBillClintonwillstronglysupportHillarytorunforthe2008presidency.(二段NotAmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.(四段NotOneofHillary’scampaignpromisesistoreformthenation’shealthcaresystem.(五段NotGermanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.(七段NotHillaryhasalreadyraisedalargeamountofcampaignfund.(八段NotChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.(最后一段NotA。文章的第一个句子是这么说的：Backin1969，USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted：“Inthenext50years，weshallseeawomanpresident，perhapssoonerthanyouthink.”1969年，美国总RichardNixon很有信心地预测：“在下一个五十年里，我们将会看见一个女总统，或许2.C句子说的是：BillClintonHillary2008年总统选举。文章没有提到。C。B2008年将选一位女总统。这个命题是错的。文章第四段是这么说的：However，acceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infact，thereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.C句子说的是：Hillary的一个竞选许诺是改革国家的医疗制度。文章讲到女人做教育和Hillary的一个竞选许诺是改革国家的医疗制度。madeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.AngelaMerkel为德国第一C句子说的是：HillaryB句子说的是：ChrisDildyHillaryChris是一个计算机工程专业的学生，他说了这么一句话：Ifwewerenotinthiswar，Isupportawomanpresident.如果我们不在打一场战争，我会支持选一位女总统的。意思也就第三部 概括大意与完成句第六 Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword1.Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse2.Theythensurvivenotonlyasbeautifulobjects,butasdocumentsofthehistoryofcultures.Theseachievementsareneverwhollytheworkofindividuals.Architectureisasocialart.Therenaissancebroughtaboutanentirelynewage3,notonlyinphilosophyandliteraturebutinthevisualartsaswell.Inarchitecture,theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted4.Theyremaindominantuntilthe20thcentury.Manykindsofstoneareusedasbuildingmaterials.Stoneandmarblewerechosenforimportantmonumentsbecausetheyarenotburnableandcanbeexpectedtoendure.Stonearchitecturewasoftenblendedwithstonesculpture.Theuseofstonehasdeclined,however,becauseanumberofothermaterialsaremoreadaptabletoindustrialuse.Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuildings5.Morepeopleliveinmasshousing6andgotoworkinlargeofficebuildings;theyspendtheirincomeinlargeshoppingcenters,sendtheirchildrentoomanydifferentkindsofschools,andwhentheyaresicktheygotospecializedhospitalsandclinics.Allthesesdifferenttypesofbuildingsaccumulatedexperiencesneededbytheirdesigners.Bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,modernarchitecture,whichwasinfluencedbytechnologyandmassproduction,wasdealingwithincreasinglycomplexsocialneeds.Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksare7expansesofglassandtheuseofreinforcedconcrete.Advancesinelevatortechnology,airconditioning,andelectriclightinghaveallhadimportanteffects. ['vizjuəl]adj.视觉上的 adaptable[ə'dæptəbl] Greece[ɑri:s] n.希腊 complexity[kəm'pleksiti]n.复杂Dominant adj.占统治地位 variety n.各种各marble['mɑ:bl]n.大理石 accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]v.积累blend[blend]v.混合，糅合 elevator['eliveitə]n.电梯sculpture['skɑlpt∫ə]n.雕塑Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprintedword.：建筑就如同文学对于印刷的文字一般。…isto…asisto表示前者跟后者有类似的关系，又如：WatchingfootballistoJohnasplayingfootballistoClinsman.看足球对汤姆来说直观重要，就像克林斯曼一定要踢足球一样。2isto4as8isto16.24816一样。Thebestbuildingsareoftensowellconstructedthattheyoutlasttheiroriginaluse.:最佳的建sickmanoutlastedhisdoctor.没人会聊到这个病人会比他的大夫活得还长。Therenaissancebroughtaboutanentirelynewage,…:文艺复兴带来了一个全新的时代，……bringaboutTheythoughttheLabourPartywouldbringaboutgreatsocialchanges.他们以为工党会带来巨大的社会变革。…theprinciplesandstylesofancientGreeceandRomewerebroughtbacktolifeandreinterpreted.:古希腊和古罗马的原则和风格又恢复了活力，并被赋予了新的解释。backtolife:恢复生机。又如：Theyaredeterminedtobringcommunityartbacktolife.他们决Thecomplexityofmodernlifecallsforavarietyofbuildings.:现代生活的复杂性需要有多样的建筑。Callfor:要求；需求。Let’sseetotheproblemsthatcallforimmediatesolution.我MorepeopleliveinmasshousingMass:（人）的。如：massmedia:大众传媒。weaponsofmassdestruction:大规模毁灭性武器。Importantcharacteristicsofmodernarchitecturalworksare…:现代建筑工程的重要特点是……work：（复数）作品；（建筑等的）Thevillagersarebusybuildingdefensiveworks.村民们正忙着修防御工事。BuildingBuildingNeedofGreaterBuildingVarietiesinModernLifeRestorationofAncientEvolutioninFactorsAffectingModernAAocialParagraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Paragraph5 Somebuildingsaresowellconstructedthattheyarenotonlyuseful AncientGreekandRomanarchitecturalstyles,whichwererestoredduringrenaissance,werestillinfluential Asmodernlifebecomesmorecomplex,peoplehavetoputupmanydifferentkindsofbuildings Theuseofnewbuildingmaterialsandtheintroductionofsuchnewtechnologyastheelevatorandtheair-conditionerhaveplayedanimportantrole tomeettomeettheirbutalsobeautifultolookinthedevelopmentofmoderntodesignmoreeveninthe20thtooutlasttheiroriginal1.C2.A3.Bcallsforneeds.4.Enotonlybutalso了。E这句话重述了第二段的内容。Atomeettheirneedsplayarole自然要看看后面有没有in第八 Everyyearearthquakesareresponsibleforalargenumberofdeathsandavastamountdestructioninvariouspartsoftheworld.MostofthesedamagingearthquakesoccureitherinanarrowbeltwhichsurroundsthePacificOceanorinalinewhichextendsfromBurma1totheAlps2inEurope.Someofthedestructionisdirectlycausedbythequakeitself.Anexampleofthisisthecollapseofbuildingsasaresultofthequakeitself.Otherdamageresultsfromlandslides3ormajorfireswhichareinitiatedbythequake.Theseareaboutamillionquakesayear.Fortunately,however,notalloft