广东省广州市2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

2021年广东省初中学业水平考试英

语本试卷共10

页，81

小题，

满分120

分。考试用时90

分钟。注意事项:1.

答卷前，

考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用

2B

铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.

作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用

2B

铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上！如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.

考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.

Who

is

the

speaker’s

cousin?

2.

Where

are

the

birds?

3.

Why

was

Jim

sent

to

the

hospital?

4.

What

does

Tom

do

to

help

his

mum

every

weekend?

5.

Which

is

the

way

to

the

bank?

B.

听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.

Where

is

Sally

going?A.

To

the

city

park.

B.

To

the

city

library.

C.

To

the

city

museum.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.

Which

schoolbag

will

the

woman

buy?A.

The

black

one.

B.

The

pink

one.

C.

The

blue

one.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.

How

high

did

the

boy

jump?A.

1.66

meters.

B.

1.68

meters.

C.

1.86

meters.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.

Why

docs

May

look

worried?A.

Because

she

failed

the

exam. B.

Because

she

missed

the

train.C.

Because

she

lost

her

ID

card.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.

Where

is

the

noise

from?A.

From

a

washing

machine.

B.

From

a

fridge.

C.

From

a

broken

TV.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.

What

kind

of

room

does

Cindy

want

to

book?A.

A

single

room.

B.

A

double

room.

C.

A

family

room.12.

How

much

will

Cindy

pay?A.200

yuan.

B.

250yuan.

C.

300yuan.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.

When

was

this

plant

discovered?A.

Last

week.

B.

Last

month.

C.

Last

year.14.

What

makes

the

plant

special?A.

Its

sweet

flowers.

B.

Its

big

teeth.

C.

Its

long

leaves.15.

How

does

Mary

feel

about

the

plant?A.

It

is

useful.

B.

It

tastes

good.

C.

It

looks

terrible.C.

听短文(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，

回答第16-20小题。16.

Betty

got

the

little

cats

as

__________.A.

a

New

Year

gift

B.

a

Children’s

Day

gift

C.

a

birthday

gift17.

Several

days

later,

one

little

cat

wouldn’t

__________.A.

eat

or

drink

B.

run

or

jump

C.

play

games18.

The

seller

said

he

could

__________.A.

do

nothing

B.

take

the

cat

to

hospital

C.

provide

some

medicine9.

Betty

finally

got

help

from

__________.A.

a

zoo

B.

an

animal

hospital

C.

a

cat

training

center20.

In

the

end,

the

little

cat

__________.A.

was

sent

away

B.

got

sick

C.gotwell听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。21.

This

program

starts

__________.A.

at

10:00

am B.

at

10:00

pm C.

at

11:00

pm22.

Parents

tell

their

children

to

__________.A.

listen

to

music

B.

take

music

lessons

C.turn

music

down23.

In

the

test,

nearly

25%

of

the

students

______.A.

had

pain

in

their

ears

B.

had

mobile

phones

C.

loved

rock

music24.

We

can

use

earphones

for

at

most

__________.A.

two

hours

a

day B.

an

hour

a

day C.

half

an

hour

a

day25.

This

program

is

about

__________.A.

the

environment B.

health C.

musicD.

听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

你将听到一则天气介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Today’s

temperature:

up

to

26

℃Weather:

♦

27

weather

from

Wednesday

to

28

♦typhoons

in

JulySuggestions:

♦no

29

or

going

for

a

picnic

♦to

keep

an

eye

on

weather

reports

before

the

30

二、语法选择（本大题共

10

小题。每小题

l

分，

共

10

分）通读下面短文，

掌握其大意，

然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，

从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Lastmonth,anewbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It's

31

hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlong

32.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.WorkersstartedtobuildthebridgeinMay.2018.

33

cost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstoComplete.Thebridgeruns

34

twomountains.Atitshighestpoint,itis175metersofftheground.Far,farbelowisabigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereis

35

eight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythescenery(风景)andwatch

36

there.Nowthecityishopingthatthebridge

37

lotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersofyourlife.”Manytourists,theybelievewillcome

38

thefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeople

39

tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid

40

,“Iwasalittleafraid,butthereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld,itwassoworthit.”31.A.longer

B.thelonger

C.longest

D.thelongest32.A.itis

B.isit

C.itwas

D.wasit33.A.It

B.Its

C.They.

D.Theirs34.A.at

B.under

C.among

D.between35.A./

B.a

C.an

D.the36.A.bird

B.birds

C.bird's

D.birds'37.A.brought

B.willbring

C.isbringing

D.wasbringing38.A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.enjoying

D.toenjoy39.A.areinviting

B.areinvited

C.wereinvited

D.wereinviting40.A.excite

B.excited

C.excitedly

D.excitement

三、完形填空（本大题共

10

小题,

每小题

1

分,

共

10

分）通读下面短文，

掌握其大意，

然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，

选出一个最佳答案，

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Manykidsarecrazyaboutspace.Lastmonth,aspaceagency(机构)toldthepublicthattheywere41“aplanetprotectionofficer.”Somepeoplelaughedatthefunnyjobtitle,buta9-year-oldboytooktheinformation

42.Hewrotealettertotheagency,sayingthathewantedthejob.“Dearsirs,mynameisSamLee.IthinkIamthe

43

personforthejob,”hewrote.WhatareSam's

44

?Forone,hewrote,“MysistersaysIactlikeanalien(外星人)”Samalsosaidhehadwatchedalmostallthe

45

movieshecouldfind.Hislastsentencemaytouchpeople'shearts:“Iamyoung,soIcanlearntothinklikeanalien.”Samsoongota

46

fromBillBlack,directoroftheagency.“Wehavereceivedyourletter.Itisgreatthatyouareinterestedinthejob.Thisjobisto

47

theearthfromgerms(

细菌

)onthingsbroughtbackfromotherplanets.”Billendedtheletterwithsomewarmwords,

48

Samtostudyhardanddowellinschool.“Wehopeto

49

youattheagencyoneday.”hewrote.“Amongkids,thereare

50

spacescientists.”Billtoldanewspaper.“Wethinkofthisletterasachancethatmayforeverchangeourkidslife.”41.A.wakingup

B.lookingfor

C.dealingwith

D.talkingabout42.A.simply

B.lightly

C.seriously

D.clearly43.A.right

B.kind

C.important

D.favorite44.A.dreams

B.problems

C.discoveries

D.advantages45.A.war

B.road

C.space

D.sports46.A.job

B.test

C.reply

D.ticket47.A.move

B.protect

C.pull

D.collect48.A.warming

B.helping

C.ordering

D.encouraging49.A.see

B.tell

C.thank

D.search50.A.past

B.future

C.recent

D.present四、阅读理解（本大题共

15

小题，

每小题

2

分，共

30

分）阅读

A、B

两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(

情况

)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.51.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat__________.A.10:00onAugust6th B.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6th D.14:00onAugust7th52.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_____________.A.tocutdownthecost B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafe D.tocarrymorestrawberries53.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto______________.A.plantsomestrawberries B.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparents D.lookaftertheirpets54.Formoreinformation,youcan______________.A.writeanemail B.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessage D.watchnewsonTV55.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_____________.A.afarmowner B.ateacherC.anewsreporter D.acustomerBAccordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(

供应

).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayonuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(

庇护所

)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.56.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus_________________.A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwestisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting.57.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_________________.A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelter58.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______________.A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers59.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans___________.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject

C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Bella,oneofthetopstudentsinherclass,alwaysgetsupearlyandhopestogetbettergradesbyworkinghard.62.Vincenthasjoinedamountainclimbingclub.Theclubmemberswillhaveaclimbingtripnextweekandhewillbetheleaderoftheteam.63.AileenisanEnglishteacher.Shealwaysknowswhat'sgoingoninclass,evenwhenherstudentsarepassingnotesbehindherback.64.Samisanewcomertoahighschool.Hefeelsalittlenervousintheclassroomwithalotofstrangers

aroundhim.65.Victor'sfriendsaretakingahigh-speedtraintovisithim.Buthisfriendsarelate.Heisnowwaitingforthematthestation.A.Inmanyballgames,themostimportantpersonistheonewho

carriestheball.Suchapersonistheleaderandhemakessurethatajobgetsdone.B.Birdsfeedonworms.Abirdwillgohungryifitcannotcatchworms.Thebirdthatgetsupearlyissuretogetsomefood,so

theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Yourfeetbecomehotwhenyourun.Butwhenyouareforcedtositinoneplace,yourheelsstaycool.Whensomeonekeepsyouwaiting,youcansayheis

coolingyourheels.D.Somepeopleseemtoknowwhat'sgoingonbehindthem,asiftheyhadeyesinthebackoftheirheads."Eyesinthebackofyourhead"describestheabilitytonoticeeverythinghappeningaroundyou.E.Youdon'tknowwhatwillhappenifyouwakeupasleepingdoginthestreet,soitwouldbemachsmarterto

letsleepingdogslie.F.Peoplemaygettheirfeetintothewaterslowlywhentheystarttoleanswimming."Getyourfeetwet"meanstryingtodosomethingforthefirsttime.G.Fishliveinwater.Apersonwhoisinastrangeoruncomfortableenvironmentmayfeellike

afishoutofwater.

五、短文填空（本大题共

10

小题，

每小题

15

分，共

15

分）请阅读下面这篇文章,

在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。ManyforeignersmovetoChinabecauseofastronginterestinitsculture.Onemanhas

turnedhisinterestintoloveandthislovemade66_______write

manybooks

aboutChina.He

isWilliam,anAmericanwhohaslivedinChina67_________33years,hisChinesenameisPanWeilian.HisChinesefriends68_________him“LaoPan”.In1988,LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand

69_________asateacheratauniversity.ButLaoPandid

notbegintounderstandChina70________heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecounty.

TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethenhehas71________thirteenbooksaboutChina.ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis

72__________ofwhatheisdoing.LaoPan’snewbookincludeshisforty-seven73_______tohisfamilybackinAmerica.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentin

differentperiods.Laopanoften

says

heloves

China

74_________itspeoplesomuch.Heseesitasalife-longtasktoletmorewesternersknow75__________Chinaislike.Hewillcontinuetellingthenation’sstoriestotheworld.六、读写综合（本大题分为

A、B

两部分，

共

25

分）A.

回答问题（本题共

5

小题，

每小题

2

分，共

10

分）请阅读下面这篇文章，

根据所提供的信息，回答

5

个问题，

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，

并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Manyofusreachnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe’dliketoknowwhat’shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph（电报）machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.

Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.76.

Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?_____________________________________________77.

WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?_____________________________________________78.

Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?_____________________________________________79.

Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear？_____________________________________________80.Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?____________________________________________B.

书面表达（本题

15

分）请根据要求完成短文写作，

并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。81.

校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，

假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，

请就其工作谈两点原因；（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；（3）你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host

男主持，

hostess

女主持作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，

字数

80

个左右，

作文的开头和结尾已经给出，

不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。Deareditors,I'mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________