高考英语常见语法单词记忆法名词代词

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载高考英语常见语法一单词记忆法逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系，词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。把几个字母看作做一个来记

ight"

light,

right,

fight,

night,

might,

sight,

tight2、联想记忆：1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。2)形与义的联想，如：eye

把两个e看成两个眼。banana

把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird

把b和d看成两个翅膀。3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong

锣

coo

咕咕声。3.构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词。例：【clud词根为关闭系列词汇串记】excludeincludeprecludeconcludeexcludevt.拒绝；排斥n.exclusionadj.exclusive【助记】ex(向外)+clude(close关)includevt.包括；包含n.inclusionadj.inclusive【助记】in(向内)+clude(close关)4.分类记忆：把单词进行分门类

如：动物，植物等，进行分类记忆。5.比较记忆：1)英汉比较

如：mama,

cigar,

beer,

bar,fee等。2)单复数的比较

如：good-goods,

spirit-spirits

wood-woods3)同音词的比较

如：right-write,

eye-I4)词的阴阳性的比较

如：actor-actress

host-hostess6.理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如：second

是“秒”，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，它是二次划分，

因此second

也是“第二”，进一步引申，还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。7.联系记忆：记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。1)联系所学的文章大概意义，联系上下文2)联系短语和搭配

高考英语常见语法二名词及冠词名词的考察重点及演练可数名词Itisoftensaidthat__teachershave__veryeasylife.(2005北京)

A.

不填，不填

B.不填,a

C.the,不填D.the,a不可数名词1.In__reviewof44students,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof__heartdiseaseby76%.(2006湖南)A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a2.__terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!(1992)A.How,aB.what,a

C.How

D.What二、冠词的考察重点及演练不定冠词1.

泛指某一类人或者事物的时候2.

用于某些固定词组中例题：—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t__Mr.Smithhere.(2006)不填B.a

C.the

D.one定冠词1.用于说话双方都了解的人或者事物之前，表示特指。2.在形容词最高级前，或者某些固定词组以及习惯用法之前。1.Accordingto__WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent__spreadofAIDS.(2006陕西).A.the,不填

B.the,the

C.a.a

D.不填,the2.Iknow__JohnLennon,butnot__famousone.(2005山东)A.不填，a

B.a,the

C.不填,the

D.the,a零冠词1.表示泛指的不可数名词和复数名词之前用冠词2.在用于泛指时间，表示三餐、球类或棋类运动、学科的名词以及表示季节、年份、等时间名词之前不用冠词。3.在某些固定词组，习惯用语中，名词前不用冠词。1.Iknowyoudon’tlike__musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?(2006)A.不填,不填

B.the,the

C.the,不填

D.不填,the2.thesignreads”Incaseof___fire,breadtheglassandpush___redbutton.”A.不填,a

B.不填,the

C.the,the

D.a,a3.thewarmthof___sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof__woolused(2001)A.the,the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填高考英语常见语法三代词的基本用法—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.(2003)A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me人称代词it的特殊用途1.指代事物或者人Ilike____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004)Athis

Bthat

Cit

Done2.充当形式主语___isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.(2006浙江)A.As

B.That

C.This

D.Itis3.充当形式宾语AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade___herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.(2006湖南)Athis

Bthat

Cone

Dit4.用于“强调句型”Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay___matters.(2005天津)Athat.

B.what

C.which

D.this指示代词的基本用法通常用that或those指代前面提及的事物，而下文将要提到的事物则用this或者these来指代Hewasnearlydrownedonce.Whenwas_____?_____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.Athat,It

Bthis,

This

Cthis,It

Dthat,This2.指示代词that,those,one,ones作替代词的用法hat和those必须有后置定语

that和one的区别

(1)that只能替代物，one即可替代物和可替代人

(2)that必须有后置定语，而one不一定IpreferaflatinInvernessto___inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.(2005天津)A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this不定代词的基本用法all,each,everyall三个或三个以上的所有

each两个或两个以上的每一个，强调个体

every三个或三个以上的每一个，强调全体tobuy___thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.(2004上海)A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.all2.noone,nothing,noneTheywereallverytired,but___ofthemwouldstoptotakearest(1995)A.any

B.some

C.none

D.neither3.both,neither,either1)Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow,whydon’tyoutake__?Iwon’treadthemthisweek.(2006浙江)A.all

B.any

C.either

D.both4.someanyDon’tworryifyoucan’tcometo____party,I’llsave____cakeforyou.(2006浙江)A.the,some

B.amuch

C.theany

D.alittle5.other,others,anotherBothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontract____.(2006上海春)another

B.theother

C.neither

D.each第二节其他类型的代词的用法简介名词性物主代词—IsyourcameralikeBill’sandAnn’s—No,butit’salmostthesameas____(1994)A.her

B.yours

C.them

D.their2.反身代词—Whocalledmethismorn