高考第一轮总复习语法专项不定式

Lecture3不定式本堂要点：我爱不定式~完形继续——我练我练我练练练Partone:主用it（it作形式主语）Is_____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.this B.that C.it D.weToplayfairisasimportantas_____.A.toplaywell B.playwell C.weplaywell D.playingwellIt’simportant______partinsportsandrecreation. A.forustotake B.ofustotake C.forustaking D.toustotakeIt'sveryfoolish_____it?A.foryoutosay B.ofyoutosay C.withyousaying D.inyoursayingItisthegreatesthappinessonearth______.A.lovingandtobeloved B.toloveandbeingloved C.toloveandtobeloved D.loveandbelovedIt______metwohourstofindyournewhouse.A.cost B.took C.spent D.used_____isbettertolovethan_____.A.That,tobeloved B.That,beloved C.It,beloved D.It,tobelovedWeallthinkitmostfoolish______thismistake.A.foryoumaking B.ofyoutomake C.youtomake D.foryoutomake真题再现：Ittookmydaughtertwoweeks______thenovels______byYangHongying.(山东省)A.read;written B.toread;written C.reading;towrite D.toread;wroteParttwo:状两段（不定式作状语时，两段式题型）_____theirservice,theworkersofthehotelareactiveinlearningEnglish.A.Improving B.Toimprove C.Improved D.Havingimproved______timeandlabour,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonlythreefingersandathumb.A.Tosave B.Saved C.Saving D.Havingsaved—Mum.Whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?—_______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.Get B.Getting C.Toget D.TobeTomkeptquietabouttheaccident,______losehisjob.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot D.notsoastoTolearntospeakEnglishwell,_______.A.muchpracticeisneeded B.oneneedsmuchpracticeC.muchpracticeisneededbyone D.oneisneededmuchpracticeHereachedthestationonly_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.A.fined B.finding C.tofind D.tobefound—Linda，Iamverythirsty.—Let’sgotothenearestsupermarket_______somedrink,OK?(重庆市)A.buy B.bought C.tobuy D.buying----Wheredidhego?----Hewenttoanotherstore______.A.tobuypencils B.forbuyingpencils C.buypencils D.buyingpencilsThatboxis____.A.tooheavyformetocarry B.tooheavyformetocarryitC.soheavyformetocarry D.veryheavyformetocarry真题再现：（09北京）Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation_______informationinamoreeffectiveway. A.presenting B.presented C.beingpresented D.topresent（09天津）______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends. A.Competing B.Havingcompleted C.Tohavecompleted D.Tocomplete（09江苏）SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,

reduceunemploymentpressures. A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped（08湖南）_____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.Tocomplete（08北京）–Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded? –Yes.But_____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.A.tofind B.find C.tofinding D.finding（07江西）Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.A.training B.beingtrained C.tohavetrained D.tobetrained（07上海春）thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure B.Ensuring C.Havingensured. D.Tohaveensured（06上海春）______theemployees'workingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving B.Toimprove C.Havingimproved D.Improved（06广东）thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.Havingmade B.Make C.Tomake D.Making（05上海）Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstars.A.had B.having C.tohave D.havePartthree: 定语n.词往前站Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.

A.beingdiscussed B.discussed C.tobediscussed D.todiscussPaulsaid,"Givemeachair_____."A.tosit B.sit C.siton D.tositon翻译：我今天有很多衣服要洗。我有些重要的事情要告诉你。我没有地方住。这个女孩无忧无虑。她要照顾四个孩子。真题再现：（09安徽）Theplaynextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture. A.produced B.beingproduced C.tobeproduced D.havingbeenproduced（09山东）Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday. A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.holdingPartfour: 宾语DD不能变I’msorryIforgot_____yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.A.totake B.taking C.tobring D.bringingShepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottosee B.notseeing C.tonotsee D.havingnotseenWerefuse_______that“Earlywormsaretobecaughtbyearlybirds.”A.tobelieve B.tobebelived C.beliving D.havebelivedIdidn’t____ituntilyouexplainedhow. A.managetodo B.managedtodo C.managetohavedone D.managedoingNobodylikes______. A.tospeakillof B.tobespokenillof C.speakingillof D.spokenillofShecouldn’tdecidewhichrestaurant_______.

A.tohavelunch B.toeat C.toeatat D.eatingatFrankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo________.

A.makefriendswith B.makefriendsof C.makefriends D.makefriendswithThere’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind_____tobuy.

A.what B.which C.how D.whereThereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.

A.wheretochoose B.whichtochoose C.tochoosewhat D.tochoosewhich真题再现:（09上海）Davidthreatenedhisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid. A.tobereported B.reporting C.toreport D.havingreported（09四川）Hetolduswhether_________apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion. A.tohave B.having C.have D.had（05天津卷）Idon'twant_______likeI'mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager'splanisunfair.A.tosound B.tobesounded C.sounding D.tohavesounded（2007上海卷）ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded B.persuading C.tobepersuaded D.topersuadePartfive: 宾补名/代立中间—John,mycomputerdoesn’twork.—WhynotaskMrLiu_______it?(福州市)A.tobuy B.nottobuy C.tocheck D.nottocheck—Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-playexercise?—Sure.Nowletmetellyou_______first.(南通市)A.whichtodo B.howtodo C.whentodo D.whattodoTom’sparentsdonotallowTom__________swimming. A.going B.togo C.go D.goesSorry,wedon’tallow__________inthelectureroom. A.tosmoke B.smoke C.smoking D.tosmokingAllthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.[2007上海春] A.togo B.going C.tohavegone D.havinggoneDriversarewarned______whentheyaretired.(广东佛山) A.todrive B.notdrive C.nottodrive D.notdriving真题再现:（09陕西）IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere. A.totake B.tobetaken C.taking D.beingtaken（09上海）Billsuggested_____ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation. A.havingheld B.tohold C.holding D.hold(06江苏卷)---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________thatold. A.tobe B.tohavebeen C.being D.havingbeen(09上海春)Theparentssuggested___inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip. A.sleep B.tosleep C.sleeping D.havingslept(06北京)Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks. A.working;stopping B.towork;stopping C.working;tostop D.towork;tostop【Homework】[难度系数★★★★]（2003全国卷）IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesI'veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedand37weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan38victory.Afterall,Ed'sideaof39hasalwaysbeennothingmore40hanliftingaforktohismouth.41Icanremember,Ed'sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and42proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEd45forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly46,IwassosurprisedthatIwas47.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.__48,atthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas497to9-andEdwas50.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.We51toplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious52aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone53thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto54.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy55.A.encouraging B.hopeless C.surprising D.regularA.declared B.mentioned C.persuaded D.suggestedA.unforgettable B.unexpected C.easy D.earlyA.exercise B.preparation C.joy D.fitnessA.time-saving B.comfortable C.suitable D.effort-makingA.Assoonas B.As