高二下语法系列复习练习二状语从句

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载高二下语法系列复习练习二状语从句一．状语从句在复合句中表示时间、地点、条件等，分以下几大类：1.时间---when,while,as,after,before,since,until/till,once;一…就…assoonas,themoment,thesecond,theminutethat,directly,immediately,instantly;每当each/everytime；到…为止bythetime,注意句型：①hardly/scarcely(过去完成时)…when（一般过去时）,nosooner(过去完成时)…than（一般过去时）,一……就②This/Itisthefirst/second…timethat（现在完成时）…This/Itwasthefirst/second…timethat(过去完成时)③主句（现在完成时）since(一般过去时)IhavestudiedinthisschoolsinceIcamehere.Itis/hasbeen一段时间…since（过去时）ItisyearssinceIsawher.④Itwillbe…before（一般现在时）…才…/…就…Itwillbe5yearsbeforewemeetagain.Itwas一段时间+before（过去时）Itwastenyearsbeforewereturnedhome.⑤ bedoingsth….when正在做…就在这时…Iwasmakingacakewhenthelightwentout.beabouttodosth….when正要做…就在这时Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.haddonesth….when刚做过…就在这时…Wehadjustfallenasleepwhenthebellrang.2.地点---where,wherever，anywhere,everywhere3.原因---because,since(既然，由于),as（由于）,nowthat(既然),inthat(因为)，consideringthat（考虑到，鉴于），seeing(that)（鉴于…，由于），notthat…,butthat…（不是因为…而是因为…）4.条件---if,unless,suppose,incase,so(as)longas(只要),so(as)faras（据…/就…）,onconditionthat(如果),providing,providedthat（假若）,supposing,suppose(that)（假设）,given(that)（假设）注意句型：祈使句+and/or主语+will/can…5.让步---(al)though,as（“尽管”用于倒装句中）,evenif,eventhough（即使）,nomatter…/~ever（无论/不管）,while（尽管）,6.目的---sothat（为了）,inorderthat（常与may/can/should/might连用），incase，forfearthat（以防）,lest（以免，以防）（用虚拟should+动词原形）7.结果---sothat（以至于）,so…that,such…that8.方式---as(如，照),justas（正如，正像）,asif/asthough,theway,9.比较---than（比）,as…as…（像…一样）The…,the...(越…越…)，thesameas，notso\as…as,二．使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题：1.在时间和条件从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.2.时间（when,assoonas等）、地点(where等)、条件(if/unless等)、方式(as)或让步从句(though等)，从句主语与主句主语一致，从句谓语含be，省略主语+be”If(youare)askedyoumaycomein./If(itis)necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.While(Iwas)walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.3.区分不同从句:以where为例Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地点状语从句）Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主语从句）Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.（表语从句）Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.（宾语从句）三．单选题1.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,________.themoreforlifeareyouequipped B.themoreequippedforlifeyouarethemorelifeyouareequippedfor D.youareequippedthemoreforlife2.Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes,hehadneverpraisedhim_______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade. A.after B.unless C.until D.when3.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_____itisneeded. A.unless B.since C.although D.when4.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestory. A.when B.unless C.after D.until5.Howfarapartdotheylive?______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood. A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Aswellas D.Asoftenas6.________Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit. A.Eventhough B.Unless C.Aslongas D.While7.Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.Good,and____youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme. A.Whenever B.Whether C.Whatever D.Nomatter8.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestormstarted. A.when B.while C.until D.before9.Itwasevening________wereachedthelittletownofWinchester. A.that B.until C.since D.before10.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant________youlike. A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however11._______modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand. A.While B.Since C.As D.If12.________Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson. A.While B.Since C.Before D.Unless13.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen. A.since B.while C.when D.as14.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken_____hislittlebotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton. A.until B.unless C.after D.when15.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,______wemanagedtobringthepricedown. A.but B.so C.when D.since16.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_______theNorthwonintheend. A.after B.before C.when D.then17.---DidJackcomebackearlylastnight? ---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome. A.before B.when C.that D.until18.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_________theyaredifferentfromyourown. A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough19.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecostis. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.wherever20.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_____shewasanonlychild. A.eversince B.nowthat C.eventhough D.evenas21.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which22._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis. A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When23.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail. A.and B.for C.but D.or24.Ifyouaretraveling________thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo. A.inwhich B.what C.when D.where25.“Youcan’thavethisfootballback_____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,”theoldmansaidfirmly. A.because B.since C.when D.until26.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,_______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone. A.so B.but C.and D.for27.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon. ---Perhapstwoorthreeyears. A.when B.until C.that D.before28.-–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting? ---Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword. A.before B.until C.when D.after29.Wewon’tkeepwinninggames______wekeepplayingwell. A.because B.unless C.when D.while30.IgrewupinAfrica,_________atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere. A.and B.or C.so D.but四．完成句子1._____________________________________(一旦你掌握了这种方法),you’llfindit’squiteuseful.(once)2.Makeamark___________________________________(在有问题的地方).(where)3.__________________________________________(既然大家都在这儿),let’shaveadiscussionandthenmakeadecision.(now)4.__________________________________________________(只要我们不灰心),we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.(long)5.___________________________________________(他虽然是个孩子),heknowsalot.(as)6._______________________________________________(无论有多远),Iintendtodrivetheretonight.(however)7.Let’stakethefrontseats_____________________________________(以便能看得更清楚些).(sothat)8.Bettertakemoreclothes_______________________________(以防天气转冷).(incase)9.Weleftin____________________________________________________(匆匆忙忙地离开，忘了锁门).(such)10.Heacted_________________________________________(好像什么都没发生).(asif)11．Youmustdo______________________________(按照我说的去做).(as)12.Themoreyoupractise,_______________________________(你就会更好).(better)13.______________________________________________(直到他妈妈回家)thathewillgotobed.（until）14.Ishallgothere____________________________________(除非明天下雨).（unless）15.Therewasanapplause________________________________________________(她一出现在舞台上).（moment）16.____________________________________________________(无论他去哪儿),healwaysbringstwobodyguardswithhim.（wherever）17.He_________________________________________(正要抢劫银行就在这时)hesawapolice-carcoming.(rob)18.Hardly___________________________________