初中英语状语从句专项语法-补习班资料

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载初中英语状语从句专项语法1．分类：从句种类 主要从属连词时间从句 when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句 if,unless目的从句 inorderthat,sothat结果从句 so…that,such…that,sothat,so原因从句 because,as,since让步从句 although,though,eventhough(if)(即使),while方式从句 asif,asthough地点从句 where,wherever比较从句 than,as2．引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：when:Don’tgetexcitedwhenyoutalk.讲话时别激动。while:Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我们要趁热打铁。as:Hesmiledashepassed.他经过时笑了笑。before:Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.要五年后咱们才能再相见。after:I’lltellthemafteryouleave.我将在你走后告诉他们。until,till:Ididmyhomeworktill/until10o’clocklastnight.昨晚我做作业直到10点钟。since:HowlongisitsinceyoucametoLondon?你到伦敦有多久了？whenever:Wheneveritispossible,theyplayoutside.一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。3．引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：1）条件状语从句主要由if,unless引导：if:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.unless:Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.我不写信，除非他先给我写。2）条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点)YouwillalwayshaveahomeaslongasIhaveanything.只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。4．引导目的状语从句的连词：（重点）inorderthat:Ilenthim500yuaninorderthathecangoforaholiday.我借给他50英镑，使他能去度假。sothat:Shegotupearlysothatshecouldcatchthebus.她起床很早，以便于能赶上公交车。5．引导结果状语从句的连词：1）结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that引导：so…that:Hewassofatthathecouldn’tgetthroughthedoor.他是如此的胖，以致于他过不去这个门。such…that:Jimmadesuchanoisethathissistertoldhimtobequiet.吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。6．引导原因状语从句的连词：because:Becauseitrainedhetookataxi.由于下雨所以他坐出租车。as:Asyou’resorry,I’llforgiveyou.既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Since:Sinceyouwillgothere,Iwillgotoo.既然你要去，我也去。7．让步状语从句的连词：although/though:Though/Althoughtheroomisnotlarge,itisbright.房间虽然不大，但是很明亮。evenif:They’llstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。8．引导方式状语从句的连词as:YoushoulddoasItellyou.你应该照我说的做。asif/asthough:Helookedaroundasifhelookedforsomething.他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。9．引导地点状语从句的连词：（难点）where:I’lldriveyouwhereyou’regoing.你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。wherever:We’llgowhereveryousay.你说哪里我们就到哪里。everywhere:Everywherehewent,hewasintroducedasthecurrentUSchampion.不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。nomatterwhere:Keepyourmobilephonewithyounomatterwhereyouare.不管在哪里你都要带着手机。10．引导比较状语从句的连词：than:YousingbetterthanIdo.你的歌唱的比我好。as:That’snotsosimpleasitsounds.那事并不像听起来那么简单。状语从句专项练习：选择填空：()1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.A.afterB.becauseC.assoonasD.although

()2.Shewillsingasong____sheisasked.

A.ifB.whileC.forD.since

()3.Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.

A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although

()4._____yougo,don'tforgetme.

A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever

()5.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.

A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as

()6.Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.

A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since

()7._____shewasverytired,shewentonworking.

A.AsB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Because

()8.IlearnedalittleRussian(俄语)_____Iwasatmiddleschool.

A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when

()9._____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.

A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When

()10._____therainstops,we'llgotothestation.

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though

()11.Shewas_____tired_____shecouldnotworkanymore.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,as

()12.Wedidn’tgohome_____wefinishedthework.

A.sinceB.untilC.becauseD.though

()13.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.

A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey

()14.Speaktohimloudly_____hecanhearyou.

A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because

()15.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.

A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until()16.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.

A.andB.butC.asD.unless

()17.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.

A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

()18._____Icatchacold,Ihaveasoreback.

A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where

()19.Bringitnearer_____Icanseeitbetter.

A.althoughB.eventhoughC.sothatD.since

()20.YoucanarriveinBeijingearly_____youmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.thatB.thoughC.unlessD.if

()21.Morepeoplewilleatoutinrestaurants_____theydoitathometoday.

A.thanB.whenC.whileD.as

()22._____hardshestudies,shecan’tpasstheexam.

A.MuchB.HoweverC.AsD.Although

()23.Thereisnoplacelikehome,_____yougo.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.whenD.where

()24.Thechildwas_______afterdinner.

A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed

C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed

()25._____hecomesfromNewYork,hestudiesinamiddleschoolinChina.

A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although

()26.IwaswatchingTV_____mymothercameback.

A.thanB.thoughC.whileD.when()27.Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar_____shetookoffherdarkglasses.A.thatB.becauseC.whenD.while()28._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate

C.HoweverishelateD.Howeve