广东省深圳实验学校初中部2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试初三年级英语试卷考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。第一卷(50分)1.完型填空(共10分)CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa“worldwatcher”—someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata___1___thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringinginobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt___2___whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She___3___thiswasn’thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys___4___inlandfills(垃圾场)everyyearintheworld.“Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir___5___afterthey’vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That’showtheLovedBeforeCompany___6___,”Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature’slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit’sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy___7___helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked___8___withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling___9___thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany’s____10____ismorethan“justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,”Lieblingsays.“Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain.”1.A.park B.store C.bank D.school2.A.safe B.free C.sad D.lonely3.A.added B.realized C.promised D.explained4.A.growup B.standup C.wakeup D.endup5.A.value B.interest C.energy D.weight6.A.failed B.began C.competed D.improved7.A.smart B.simple C.strong D.special8.A.quickly B.impatiently C.carefully D.nervously9.A.finds B.posts C.designs D.draws10A.goal B.rule C.discovery D.history【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Liebling建立了一个公司，不仅仅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望再次教会孩子们热爱二手物品的价值。1题】句意：Liebling上大学时，她在一家卖二手货的商店做志愿者。park公园；store商店；bank银行；school学校。根据“thatsoldsecondhandgoods”可知是卖二手商品的商店。故选B。【2题】句意：因此，当这些玩具卖得很便宜，或者更糟的是，被扔掉时，她感到很难过。safe安全的；free自由的；sad伤心的；lonely孤独的。根据“whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.”可知看到玩具被扔掉时，她应该感到很伤心。故选C。【3题】句意：她意识到这不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。added添加；realized意识到；promised承诺；explained解释。根据“thiswasn’thappeningonlyinhertown”可知她意识到这种事情不仅仅发生在她的小镇上。故选B。【4题】句意：全世界每年都有数以百万计的玩具被扔进垃圾填埋场。growup长大；standup站起来；wakeup醒来；endup最后。根据“inlandfills”可知很多玩具最后都被扔到了垃圾填埋场。故选D。【5题】句意：如果我们能改变软玩具在使用后会失去价值的观念，那么我们就能向人们表明，这些玩具仍然具有重要的价值，可以传递给他人。value价值；interest兴趣；energy精力；weight重量。根据“afterthey’vebeenused”可知被用过之后，就失去了价值。故选A。【6题】句意：这就是“LovedBefore公司”的起源。failed失败；began开始；competed竞争；improved提高。根据“That’showtheLovedBeforeCompany”可知这就是这个公司是如何开始的。故选B。【7题】句意：Liebling认为，分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。smart聪明的；simple简单的；strong强的；special特别的。根据“sharingwhatmakesthetoy...helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue”可知分享玩具的特殊之处有助于新主人了解它的价值。故选D。【8题】句意：然后，玩具被清洗、拍照，并仔细包装，上面写着它的名字和故事。quickly快速地；impatiently不耐心地；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked”可知是仔细地包装。故选C。【9题】句意：每周一，Liebling都会在LovedBefore网站上发布这些玩具。finds发现；posts发布；designs设计；draws画。根据“thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.”可知是在网上发布这些玩具。故选B。【10题】句意：该公司的目标不仅仅是“试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具”。goal目标；rule规则；discovery发现；history历史。根据“ismorethan‘justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills’”可知公司的目标不仅仅是“试图从垃圾填埋场拯救一些玩具”。故选A。II.阅读理解(共40分)第一节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AWithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin,orputonghua,somelocaldialects,orfangyan,areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(资源)ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500experts(专家)andmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongminganotherexpert,talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”hesaid.So,notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.11.Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject?A.103. B.350. C.1,712. D.6,000.12.Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject?A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Ideas. B.Dialects. C.Histories. D.Cultures.14.AccordingtoZhangHongming,whyisWudialectworrying?A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit. B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit. D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?A.Art. B.Science. C.Environment. D.Language.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府于2015年启动了汉语资源保护项目，号召每个人都要尽自己的一份力量来保护方言文化。【11题】细节理解题。根据“Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.”可知这个项目研究了103种方言。故选A。【12题】细节理解题。根据“Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.”可知这个项目的第二阶段的目标是开发数字工具来帮助语言学习者。故选C。【13题】词句猜测题。根据“dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,because theyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.”可知“they”指代的是“dialects”。故选B。【14题】细节理解题。根据“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15can...sometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”可知是因为说这种话的年轻人越来越少。故选B。【15题】推理判断题。根据“Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(资源)ProtectionProjectin2015.”以及全文大意可知，本文讲述的主要是保护方言文化。因此我们可以在“语言”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。BIt’stimetoputdownyourphone.ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodgepublishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought.“Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem:eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans,”Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(过度接触)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth.“Tooursurprise,wefoundthattheeyeitself,atleastinthefruitfly,candirectlychangelife,”Hodgesaid.“Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus,”Kapahiexplained.“Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain.”ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID-19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children’sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.“Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon’tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobeprotected,”Kapahiremindedus.16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatcausedeyedamage. B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect.C.Howtoprotectourorgans. D.Whyphonesdamageourhealth.17.HowdidKapahiknowtheinfluenceofeyedamage?A.Byinterviewingpeople. B.Bywatchingprogramsaboutlight.C.Byreadingbooksaboutsleep. D.Bystudyingfruitflies.18.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Cellphone. B.Computer. C.Lightpollution. D.Darkness.19.Whatcausedtheincreasingamountofkids’screentime?A.Wonderfulmovies. B.Onlineclasses. C.Videogames. D.Interestingstories.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Toomuchlightisnotbadforourhealth.B.Children’sscreentimeincreasedduetoCOVID-19.C.Weneedtoprotectoureyesduringsleep.D.Eyedamagefromlongscreentimecanbeharmful.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。【16题】主旨大意题。根据“ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.”可知本段是在讲眼睛损伤有多严重及其影响。故选B。【17题】细节理解题。根据“HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(过度接触)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).”可知是通过研究果蝇，故选D。【18题】词句猜测题。根据“Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus”以及“Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain”可知深夜暴露在光污染中对我们特别不好，因此it指代光污染，故选C。【19题】细节理解题。根据“Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children’sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.”可知是因为线上课，故选B。【20题】主旨大意题。本文讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛甚至身体其他重要器官造成伤害。故选D。CDoyoueverfeellikethere’snotenoughtimeintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia,theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance(充裕).Correiacomparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.It’snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,andit’salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需求)onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfocusonwhat’simportantsothatwemeetourlong-termgoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(冲动的),enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.21.Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside?A.Everythingremainsthesame. B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.C.Therearelesshoursintheday. D.Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.22.InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch?A.Bydoingonlinesurveys. B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byreviewingearlierstudies.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanded”probablymean?A.Real B.Lost C.Passing D.Increased24.Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture?A.Bymeetingourneeds. B.Bychangingourfocus.C.Byshowinguspictures. D.Byremindingusofthepast.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattimebringsus. B.WheretimehasgoneC.Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature. D.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感。【21题】细节理解题。根据“awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance”可知，在乡村散步比在同样距离的城市散步感觉要长，即感觉时间过得慢。故选D。【22题】细节理解题。根据“comparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments”可知，是通过比较做研究。故选C。【23题】词义猜测题。根据“Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.”可知，在乡村散步比在同样距离的城市散步感觉要长，所以与在城市时相比，人们在大自然中的时间感有所增加，故此处划线部分意为“增加”，和Increased意义相近。故选D。【24题】细节理解题。根据“spendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需求)onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture”可知。花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上，因此，大自然帮助我们看到更大的图景，而不是关注时间需求带来的压力，所以自然是通过转移我们的注意力帮助我们感知未来。故选B。【25题】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了大自然可以控制我们的时间感，从而改变我们对时间的感知。故选D。第二节短文填空补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear’sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.___26___Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.___27___First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺绣),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,whichmakesitstandoutfromwesternstyles.Besides,socialmediaalsohaveaninfluenceonChineseyoung.Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleregardthisas“bloodlineawakening(血脉觉醒).”Inthepast,peoplemightthinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrandscouldtheyshowgoodtaste.___28___YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellaswhentravelingintheUnitedStates.___29___ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.Thishasgraduallybecomealifestyle.___30___Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe“new-Chinesestyle”ofclothing,too.B.“New-Chinesestyle”ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C.“New-Chinesestyle”hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnew-Chinesetea.D.ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople’sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout—evenwhentravelingabroad.F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculture,the“new-Chinesestyle”ofclothing,hasdrawntheattentionofthepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.【答案】26.F27.B28.E29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍年轻人对于“新中式”服装的兴趣和喜爱，并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，表达对祖国的热爱。【26题】根据“Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot....Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon.”可知，此处提到传统服装以及年轻人经常穿这种服装，选项F“随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，‘新中式’的服装引起了公众尤其是中国年轻人的关注。”符合语境，故选F。【27题】根据“First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts...”和后文可知，介绍“新中式”服装流行的原因，选项B“‘新中式’服装在年轻人中流行有几个原因。”符合语境，故选B。【28题】根据“YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellaswhentravelingintheUnitedStates.”可知，你可以在参观大英博物馆或在美国旅行时发现这些人。选项E“然而，如今，他们中的许多人在外出时更喜欢展示中国文化的服装，甚至在国外旅行时也是如此。”符合语境，故选E。【29题】根据“ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.”可知，此处提到它融合了中国传统茶的古老之美和现代设计，选项C“‘新中式’现在已经扩展到许多其他领域，包括新中式茶。”符合语境，故选C。【30题】根据“Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.”可知，年轻人更喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，这反映了他们作为中国人的自豪感。选项D“中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合显示了人们对祖国日益增长的爱。”符合语境，故选D。第三节信息匹配右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。____31____“Because”and“so”shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.____32____Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.____33____Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.____34____Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.____35____Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背诵)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.A.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhediscoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.FAhard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.【答案】31B32.C33.D34.E35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是一些中华成语故事与学生的一些问题做的配对。【31题】根据“‘Because’and‘so’shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd‘so’tothesentencewith‘because’.”可知，“因为”和“所以”不应该放在一起，但是一些学生经常在“because”后面加上“so”。可知这里because和so一起用有些“画蛇添足”，选项B“几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人第一个完成了一条蛇，但是他没有获胜，因为他给他的蛇添了脚。”与之相符，故选B。【32题】根据“Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome.”可知，有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会到来。可知这里与“守株待兔”意思比较相近，选项C“一天，一只兔子撞到一棵树上，摔死了。附近的一个农民享用了这只兔子，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟。”与之相符，故选C。【33题】根据“Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.”可知，有些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。可知这里与“掩耳盗铃”意思相近，选项D“一个人想偷隔壁的大钟。然而，他必须制造出很大的噪音，所以他用衣服块捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到噪音，别人也听不到。”与之相符，故选D。【34题】根据“Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.”可知，学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会犯同样的错误了。可知这里与“亡羊补牢”的意思比较接近，选项E“一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。”与之相符，故选E。【35题】根据“Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背诵)theEnglishtextsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.”可知，一些学生似乎能够背诵英语文本。但如果让他们单独做，他们就做不到。可知这里与“滥竽充数”意思相近，选项A“老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，并加入了音乐团队。但这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个没有音乐才能的人很害怕，跑开了。”与之相符，故选A。第二卷(25分)IⅢ.语法填空(每题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum____36____(build)in1980forthepurposeofpromotingChineseculture.“Weorganizemanykindsofculturalactivitiesandexhibitions____37____(show)fantasticChineseculturetovisitors.”hesaid.Overthepastfiveyears,themuseum____38____(tell)andrecordedthestoriesandexperiencesofChineseintheUnitedStatesandhasspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Meanwhile,ithaspromotedtheexchangesofhistoryandculturebetweenthetwo____39____(country).Besides,themuseumhasheld15high-qualityexhibitionswithdifferentthemessuchashistory,paintingandreligion,receivingmorethan100,000visitorsfromdifferentplacesintheworld.Thereis____40____exhibitionaboutPursuingHarmonyBetweenHumanandNatureatthemuseumrecently.____41____(it)exhibits(展品)includecalligraphy,musicalinstrumentsandportraits.“I____42____(true)believethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationintheworldshouldberespected.Culturalexchange____43____thiswillhelpstrengthencommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesandmaketheirrelationsmuch____44____(good).”Qiusaid.Inthefuture,____45____themuseumhasmorechances,itwillholddifferentthemesofonlineandofflineactivitiestohelpspreadChinesecultureandtellthewonderfulstoriesofChinesepeopleintheUnitedStates.【答案】36.wasbuilt37.toshow38.hastold39.countries40.an41.Its42.truly43.from44.better45.if【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了裘菲立是美国华人博物馆的创始人，该博物馆建于1980年，旨在推广中国文化。【36题】句意：这个博物馆建于1980年，目的是推广中国文化。根据“Thismuseum”可知，主语和动词build“建立”是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in1980”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/weredone；主语Thismuseum是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，build的过去分词是built。故填wasbuilt。【37题】句意：我们组织了许多文化活动和展览来向游客展示精彩的中国文化。show“展示”，根据“fantasticChineseculturetovisitors.”可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填toshow。【38题】句意：在过去的五年里，博物馆讲述和记录了华人在美国的故事和经历，传播了中国传统文化。根据时间状语“Overthepastfiveyears”可知，该句是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/hasdone，主语“themuseum”是单数，助动词应用has，tell的过去分词是told。故填hastold。【39题】句意：同时，它促进了两国之间的历史和文化的交流。country“国家”，可数名词，因空前有“two”修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填countries。【40题】句意：最近在博物馆有一个“追求人与自然和谐”的展览。根据“exhibition”可知，此处泛指一个展览，且“exhibition”以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。故填an。【41题】句意：它的展品包括书法、乐器和肖像。空处的词是修饰名词“exhibits(展品)”，形容词性的物主代词its“它的”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Its。【42题】句意：我坚信，人类文明就像一个大家庭，世界上每个民族的文化都应该受到尊重。true“真正的”，修饰动词“believe”，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。【43题】句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。根据“Culturalexchange...thiswillhelpstrengthencommunication”可知，此处表示来源于此的文化交流，“来自”from。故填from。【44题】句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。makesthadj.“使某物……的”，根据“much”可知，空处应用形容词比较级better“更好”。故填better。【45题】句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上和线下活动，帮助传播中国文化，讲述在美华人的精彩故事。根据后句“themuseumhasmorechances,”可知，应该说“如果”博物馆有更多机会，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if