吉林省榆树市2024年八年级上学期《英语》月考试题与参考答案

6/17吉林省榆树市2024年八年级上学期《英语》月考试题与参考答案一．选择题每题1分共15分。1．Ididn'texpect_______anythingenjoyableatall.（）A．saw B．see C．seeing D．tosee2．Look!Therearefiveplanes_______inthesky.（）A．fly B．flying C．tofly D．toflying3．Ididn'tgotobed________myfathercamebacklatelastnight．（）A．so B．until C．though D．although4．WearegoingtoBeijing．Canyou_________whenthetrainwillleave？（）A．lookfor B．findfor C．findout D．tosee5．TheBlacksdecided____forawalkintheforest．（）A．go B．togo C．going D．goes6．WhenIwalkedpastthepark，IsawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji．（）A．do B．did C．doing D．aredoing7．Hedidnotwrite_________，though（尽管）hehad_______________．（）A．carefulenough；enoughtime B．carefullyenough；enoughtime C．enoughcareful；enoughtime D．enoughcarefully；timeenough8．Tomstudies_______．He_______playswithhisfriends．（）A．hard；hard B．hardly；hardly C．hard；hardly D．hardly；hard9．﹣HowoftendoesGinatakethebustoschool？﹣She______takesthebus．Sheenjoyswalkingthere．（）A．hardlyever B．always C．often D．usually10．Isherlifestyleyoursordifferent？（）A．thesame B．thesameas C．sameas D．thesameto11．Weshouldpracticeour______English______．（）A．everyday；everyday B．everyday；everyday C．everyday；everyday D．everyday；oneday12．Tina______drivestowork．Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly13．doyouvisityourgrandmotherinthecountryside？Onceamonth．（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften14．Eatingmorevegetables______good________yourhealth．（）A．are；to B．is；to C．is；for D．are；for15．﹣IleftmykeysintheroomlastSunday.Ihadtogetin______thewindow.﹣It'sdangerous（危险的）todothat.（）A．over B．across C．in D．through二、交际运用16．Tom：Hi，Jim．Longtimenosee!Jim：Hi，Tom，Iwasonvacationlastmonth．Tom：Really？（1）Jim：IwenttoDisneyWorldwithmyparents．Tom：（2）Jim：Yes．Itwassointeresting!Tom：Great!Bytheway，areyoufreetonight？Jim：Yes，Iam．（3）Tom：Yeah!Doyouwanttogotothemovies？Jim：Sure!（4）Tom：Actionmovies．Theyareveryexciting．Jim：Me，too．Let'sgotoSunshineMovieTheater．OK？Tom：（5）It'sbetterthanSunshineMovieTheater，Ithink．Jim：OK．Seeyouthereat7pm．Tom：Seeyouthen!A．Doyouhaveanyplans？B．Whatdoyouwanttodo？C．WhynotgotoMovieWorld？D．Youhadgreatfun，didn'tyou？E．Wheredidyougoonvacation？F．Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？三、完形填空17．DoyouusetheInternet？Doyouknowwhatitis？TheInternetismadeupofmillionsof（1）allovertheworldthatconnecttogetherandtalkto（2）other.TheInternetis（3）inmanyways.Youcanshop，lookforinformationand（4）mail.Whenyousendamessage（5）theInternet，itiscalledemail.（6）email，youshouldgetanemailaddress.Thisiseasyandusuallyfree.Emailisquick.Itcantakedaysorweeksforapaperletter（7）somewhere，butanemailarrivesinafew（8）.Withemail，youcanalsosendcopiesofyourlettertoas（9）peopleasyouwant.Youcan（10）sendpictures，soundsandvideoswithyouremail.Buttherearestillsomethingsthatyoucannot（11）usingemail.Forexample，youcannotsend（12）thingslikeflowersoraboxofchocolates.Ofcourse，ifyourfrienddoesnothaveacomputer（13）anemailaddress，youcannotsendthemanemail.Butasemailis（14），almosteveryoneusesit.（15）onedaypaperletterswilldisappear.（1）A.people B.telephones C.televisions D.computers（2）A.each B.the C.one D.a（3）A.useless B.expensive C.useful D.lovely（4）A.send B.receive C.write D.read（5）A.at B.in C.on D.from（6）A.Touse B.Using C.Used D.Use（7）A.arrive B.toarrive C.arrived D.arriving（8）A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days（9）A.many B.numberof C.little D.much（10）A.also B.still C.too D.often（11）A.get B.do C.have D.be（12）A.heavy B.popular C.big D.real（13）A.and B.or C.but D.so（14）A.slow B.free C.expensive D.beautiful（15）A.Maybe B.However C.Forexample D.Inaddition四、阅读理解18．Hereishowtoleavethesupermarketwiththethingsyouwantedtobuyandnothingmore.Suggestion1：Pickupabasket.You'llheadstraightforthecheckout（收款台）whenitstartstogetheavy.Don'tusethetrolleys（购物车）becausetheywillmakeyouputinextrathings.Suggestion2：Makealistandstickto（坚持）it.Supermarketsusuallyplacethingsweuseeverydayfaraway，suchasbreadandmilk.Soyouhavetowalkalongtheaisles（过道）inbetween，buyingthingsyoudon'treallyneedontheway.Suggestion3：KeepawayfromBOGOFs（BuyOneGetOneFreeoffers）.Justhowmanywatermelonscanyoueatinaweek？Fruitandvegetablesusuallyworkoutcheaper.Suggestion4：Lookupanddown.Themostexpensivethingsareplacedinthemiddle.Forcheaperthings，checkthehigherandthelowerplaces.（1）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveus？.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（2）Tobuythingsweuseeverydayinthesupermarket，wehaveto.A.pickupabasketB.lookupanddownC.walkalongtheaislesD.keepawayfromBOGOFs（3）Themostexpensivethingsareplacedintheplaces.A.middleB.highC.lowD.near（4）WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Don'tusethetrolleysbecausetheywillmakeyouinextrathings.B.Cheaperthingsareusuallyputinthehigherandlowerplaces.C.WeshouldkeepawayfromBOGOFsbecausewedon'treallyneedthem.D.Pickupabasketbecauseitwillmakeyouputinextrathings.19．CaiLuninventedpaperaround2，000yearsagoinChina.Itisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper，peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone，wood，leaves，etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper，wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon，England，in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931﹣1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.Hecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest，ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachineandtheotherwasaperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.（1）WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun？.A.Around2，000yearsago.B.About200yearsago.C.Around1，000yearsago.D.About100yearsago.（2）ManypeoplethoughtofAlanTuringtobe.A.theinventorofprintingB.thefatherofmoderneducationC.theinventorofpaperD.thefatherofcomputerscience（3）PeoplecandothethingsfollowingwithpaperEXCEPT.A.sharinginformationB.printingnewspapersC.havingtheTuringtestD.makingbooks（4）Fromthepassage，weknowCaiLun'sinventionandTuring'sideaare.A.hardtoacceptB.notusedanymoreC.unknowntopeopleD.stillusedtoday20．Howmuchdoyouknowaboutaddition（加法）？Additionistheprocessofaddingnumberstomakeanewtotal.Lookatthefollowing.Add1ballto1balltomake2balls.Usingnumbers1+1＝2UsingwordsOneplusoneequalstwo.Ifyouadd2and3，youwillget5.Youwouldwriteitlikethis：2+3＝5.Herearesomeproblemsaboutaddition.Problem1：Awomanhas5dollarsandplanstoget7moretomorrow.Howmanywillshehavethen？Problem2：SofiagivesMrs.Jones7dollars.Mrs.Jonesalreadyhas10dollars.SohowmanydollarsdoesMrs.Joneshavenow？Problem3：Jasminehas8markersandplanstoget9moretomorrow.Howmanymarkerswillshehavethen？Problem4：Mr.Lihas8dollarsandisgiven2more.Howmanydollarsdoeshehavenow？Problem5：Mrs.Smithhas10pensandplanstoget10moretomorrow.Howmanypenswillshehavethen？Problem6：Sophiecarriedballoons，butthewindblew7away.Shehas4balloonsleft.Howmanyballoonsdidshehaveatfirst？（1）Whatisadditionaccordingtothepassage？A.Theprocessofaddingnumberstomakeatotal.B.Theprocessoftakinganumberfromalargernumber.C.Theprocessofmultiplyinganumberbyanothernumber.D.Theprocessoffindingouthowmanytimesarecontainedinanother.（2）HowmanydollarsdoesMrs.Joneshavenow？A.7.B.10.C.17.D.3.（3）HowmanydollarsdoesMr.Lihavenow？A.2.B.6.C.8.D.10.（4）HowmanyballoonsdidSophiehaveatfirst？A.3.B.4.C.7.D.11.21．Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime，butitisn'teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou'dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation，makealistoffiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Itdependsonhowfaryourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot，youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It'seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Andtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Andthenumberofactivitiesalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writealistofthingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareaway，likemoneyandclothes.Don'tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.（1）Howdowedecidewheretogoonvacation？A.Bymakingalistanddiscussing.B.BysurfingtheInternetanddecidingbyourselves.C.Byaskingforsuggestionsfrompeoplewhohavetraveledalot.D.Bycallingthelocaltourguidestogetinformationofthetouristattractions.（2）Whydowehavetofindagreathotelonvacation？A.Becausewehavemanyfriendswithus.B.Becausewecandomanythingsinagreathotel.C.Becauseweneedtogetenoughsleepandrelaxation.D.Becausewecangeteverythingweneedinagreathotel.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Wedon'thavetotakemuchmoneyonvacation.B.It'seasytofindagreatandcheaphotelafterarrival.C.Weshouldtakenecessarythingswhengoingonvacation.D.Beforegoingonvacation，wedon'tneedtoplananything.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Whattodoonvacation.B.Wheretogoonvacation.C.Whotogoonvacationwith.D.Howtohaveagreatvacation.22．Topstudentsalwayshavespecialwaysoflearningthatothersprobablycanlearn.Herearesomeoftheirsecrets.Studyanytimeandeverywhere.Someworklateatnight.Othersworkearlyinthemorning.Andsomeothersstudyassoonastheycomebackhome.AllthewaysareOK，butyoushouldkeepyourown.Learnhowtoread.Thesecretofgoodreadingistobeanactivereader.Askingquestionsmakesafullunderstandingofthebook.Planyourtime.Ifyouwanttobethetop，makesuretofinishalltasksontime.Keepyourpapersclean.Cleanpapersarelikelytogethighergradesthandirtyones.Topstudentsoftenmakeuppossibletestquestionsthemselves.Ithelpsthemfindexamsmucheasier.Domorethanwhatyourteacherasks.Themoreyoupractice，themoreyoulearn.判断下面句子的正误，正确的写A错误的写B。（1）Ifyouwanttobetop，youcanonlyworklateatmight.（2）Toreadbetter，trytobeanactivereader.（3）It'snecessarytokeeppapercleantogethighergrade.（4）It'senoughtodowhatyourteacherasks.23．（10分）Thereisafishcalledtheangelfish（神仙鱼），whichcanchangefromfemaletomale.No，itcannotdoitbysimplywishingtobecomemale.Thechangehappensforaspeeifiereason.Theangelfishliveingroups.Andeachgrouphasonemalefish，whichisblueincolour，andfourfemalefish，whichareyellowincolour.Themaleangelfishisthestrongestandlargestmemberofthegroup.Whenthemalefishdies，thelargestfemalefishinthegroupbeginstochangeitslooks.Shebeginstogrowlargerinsize.Afteraweek，shestartschangingcolour，fromyellowtoblue.Slowly，shebeginslookinglikeamale.Twoweekslater，blackstripes（条纹）appearonherbody.Sheisnowreallymale.Theangelfishareamongthemostbrightlycolouredfishofthesea.Peopleprefertokeepthembecauseoftheinterestingpatterns（图案）onthem.Peopleliketokeepthembecauseoftheirgoodlooking.Often，theyoungoneshavedifferentcoloursfromtheoldones.Atnighttheircoloursmaychange.（1）Howmanyangelfisharethereinagroup？（2）Whatcolourarethefemaleangelfish？（3）Whatdotheangelfishfirstchangewhentheychangefromfemalemale？（4）Howlongdoesittaketheangelfishtochangefromfemaletomale？（5）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？五、语言运用阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24．Recently，aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion：WhatshouldChinabeproudof？Itwas（1）（wide）spreadonline．EmmaisfromCanada．ShecametoChinafouryearsago．Nowsheis（2）UniversitystudentinNingbo．ThefollowingisChinainhereyes．"（3）（find）ajobinChinacanbereallysimple．Therearemorejob（4）（chance）herethananyothercountryintheworld．""Itspublicsecurityisgreat．I（5）（travel）manycountriessofar，andIthinkChinaisreallysafe．""About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish．Chinahasbecomethecountry（6）．hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon﹣Englishspeakingcountries．""ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh．Onmy（7）（three）visittomyfriendinBeijing．Itookatrainthere．FromNingbo（8）Beijing．Thetrainruns1，365kilometersforonlysevenhours．""Ithinkthere（9）（be）manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof．IbelieveChinamustbemuch（10）（good）thanothercountries．"六、书面表达25．withoutgoinganywheretalk