2024年计算机考试-微软认证考试近5年真题附答案

（图片大小可自由调整）2024年计算机考试-微软认证考试近5年真题荟萃附答案第I卷一.参考题库(共100题)1.You work in a company which uses SQL Server 2008. You are the administrator of the company database. Now you are in charge of a SQL Server 2008 instance. The instance has databases for a finance application and a manufacturing application. You want to put some limitation on the maximum CPU query time allowed by the applications, so you configure the Resource Governor to achieve this. But you notice that certain reports do not execute successfully any longer on the manufacturing application. You have to allow the manufacturing application to consume more CPU time, so you have to change the Resource Governor configuration.  Which Resource Governor component should you configure?（）  A、The workload group which is used by default B、The workload group which is used by the finance application C、The classifier function which identifies the finance application D、The workload group which is used by the manufacturing application 2.YouhaveaservernamedServer1thatrunsWindowsServer2003ServicePack2(SP2).Server1hasafoldernamedD:/data.ThefolderissharedasData.YouneedtoenableuserstorecoverfilesthataredeletedfromtheDatasharedfolder.WhatshouldyoudoonServer1?（）A、FromtheDvolumeproperties,modifytheShadowCopiessettings.B、FromtheSharingandSecuritysettingsofD:/data,modifytheCachingsettings.C、Fromthe%systemroot%/system32/clients/twclient/x86folder,installtwcli32.msi.D、FromtheServicessnap-in,modifythestartuptypeoftheVolumeShadowCopyService(VSS).3.YournetworkconsistsofasingleActiveDirectorydomain.AllnetworkserversrunWindowsServer2003 ServicePack2(SP2). YoucreateafoldernamedCorporateData.YousharethefolderasCorpDataandassigntheChangepermissiontotheDomainUsersgroup. IntheCorporateDatafolder,youcreateafoldernamedHumanResources.OntheHumanResourcesfolder,youassigntheModifypermissiontoaglobalgroupnamedHRUsers.YousharetheHumanResourcesfolderasHRData. YouconfirmthatallusersinthedomaincanviewthefilesintheHRDatashare. YouneedtoensurethatonlyHRUsersandadministratorscanaccessfilesintheHRDatashare.ThesolutionmustmaintainuseraccesstotheCorpDatashare. Whatshouldyoudo?（）A、OntheCorpDatashare,assigntheReadpermissiontoDomainUsers.B、OntheCorpDatashare,removeDomainUsersandassigntheChangepermissiontoHRUsers.C、OntheCorporateDatafolder,disablepermissioninheritanceandremovetheinheritedpermissions.D、OntheHumanResourcesfolder,disablepermissioninheritanceandremovetheinheritedpermissions.4.YoucreateaWebForm.TheWebFormallowsuserstocalculatevaluesanddisplaytheresultsinalabelnamedlblResults.YouneedtocaptureallunhandledexceptionsontheWebFormthroughtheErrorevent.TheErroreventmustcaptureeachunhandledexceptionanddisplayitontheWebForm. Whichcodesegmentshouldyouuse?（）A、B、C、D、5.You need to recommend a technology for the VDI deployment to maximize the number of VMs that can run concurrently on a single Hyper-V host. What should you include in the recommendation？（）A、RemoteFXB、Dynamic MemoryC、CPU Core ParkingD、Fair Share CPU Scheduling6.You have a print server named Server1 that runs Windows Server 2012 R2. You discover that when there are many pending print jobs， the system drive occasionally runs out of free space. You add a new hard disk to Server1. You create a new NTFS volume. You need to prevent the print jobs from consuming disk space on the system volume. What should you modify？（）A、the properties of the Print Spooler serviceB、the Print Server PropertiesC、the properties of each shared printerD、the properties on the new volume7.You have an Exchange organization. The Exchange servers in the organization are configured as shown in the following table.You deploy a new Exchange Server 2010 Client Access server named Server4 and successfully update the required DNS records for Server4. You need to ensure that all users on Server3 can successfully access their mailboxes by using Exchange ActiveSync.  What should you do（）？  A、On Server1， set the authentication type for the Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync virtual directory to nTLm.B、On Server1， set the authentication type for the Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync virtual directory to anonymous.C、From the Exchange Management Shell on Server4， run New-ActiveSyncDeviceAccessRule queryString * -Characteristic DeviceModel AccessLevel Allow.D、From the Exchange Management Shell on Server3， run Set-ActiveSyncVirtualDirectory -Identity "server3/ Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync （default web site）" -Basicauthentication：$true.8.Your network consists of an Active Directory forest named . All servers run Windows   Server 2008 R2. All domain controllers are configured as DNS servers. The  DNS zone is  stored in the ForestDnsZones Active Directory application partition.   You have a member server that contains a standard primary DNS zone for .  You need to ensure that all domain controllers can resolve names for .  What should you do（）A、Create a NS record in the  zone.B、Create a delegation in the  zone.C、Create a standard secondary zone on a Global Catalog server.D、Modify the properties of the SOA record in the  zone.9.Your company has client computers that run Windows Vista and client computers that run Windows 7.   The client computers connect directly to the Microsoft Update Web site once per week and automatically install all available security updates.  Microsoft releases a security update for Windows 7.   You have the following requirements：   Create a report of all Windows 7 computers that are currently connected to the network and that do not have the security update installed. Use the least amount of administrative effort.  You need to manage the software update process to meet the requirements.   What should you do？（）A、 Deploy Microsoft Windows Server Update Services （WSUS）. Approve the security update for installation，and forcea detection cycle on the client computers.B、 Deploy Microsoft Windows Server Update Services （WSUS）. Approve the security update for detection， and force adetection cycle on the client computers.C、 Use the Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer （MBSA） to scan the client computers.Configure MBSA to use the Microsoft Update site catalog.D、 Use the Microsoft Baseline Configuration Analyzer （MBCA） to scan the client computers.10.YouhaveafileservernamedServer1thatrunsWindowsServer2003ServicePack2(SP2). YouuseWindowsBackuptobackupServer1. YouneedtoviewallthebackupjobsthatarescheduledtorunonServer1. Whatshouldyoudo?（）A、FromAdministrativeTools,runServices.B、FromAdministrativeTools,runFileServerManager.C、FromWindowsSystemTools,runScheduledTasks.D、FromWindowsSystemTools,runSystemInformation.11.You are a systems administrator troubleshooting a problem with accessing a Web server running WindowsServer 2008. Previously， another administrator created and installed a server certificate on the computer.Users report that they are able to connect to the site using HTTP but that they receive a warning in InternetExplorer when trying to connect by HTTPS. You want to enable users to connect using both HTTP andHTTPS. You attempt to access the site by using an instance of Internet Explorer on the server itself， andyou receive the same warning message for HTTPS connections. How can you resolve this issue？（）A、Change the site binding for the Web site to enable connections on port 443.B、Change the SSL settings for the Web site to enable the Require SSL option.C、Obtain and install an Internet Certificate on the Web server.D、Export and re import the existing security certificate.12.You create a Microsoft ASP.NET application by using the Microsoft .NET Framework version 3.5. The application contains a DataSourceControl named CategoriesDataSource that is bound to a Microsoft SQL Server 2005 table. The CategoryName column is the primary key of the table. You write the following code fragment in a FormView control：   01    02   Category：   03      09      10     You need to ensure that the changes made to the CategoryID field can be written to the database.  Which code fragment should you insert at line 04？（）A、SelectedValue='' B、SelectedValue='' C、SelectedValue='' D、SelectedValue=''13.Your company has an Active Directory forest that contains Windows Server 2008 R2 domain  controllers and DNS servers. All client computers run Windows XP SP3.   You need to use your client computers to edit domain-based GPOs by using the ADMX files that are   stored in the ADMX central store.  What should you do（）A、Add your account to the Domain Admins group.B、Upgrade your client computers to Windows 7.C、Install .NET Framework 3.0 on your client computers.D、Create a folder on PDC emulator for the domain in the PolicyDefinitions path. Copy the ADMX files to  the PolicyDefinitions folder.14.You are a network adminstrator for your company. You install an intranet application on three Windows Server 2003 computers. You configure the servers as a Network Load Balancing cluster. You configure each server with two network adapters. One network adapter provides client computers access to the servers. The second network adapter is for cluster communications. Cluster communications is on a separate network segment.   The network team wants to reduce the cluster’s vulnerability to attack. These servers need to be highly available. The network team decides that the Network Load Balancing cluster needs to filter IP ports. The team wants the cluster to allow only the ports that are required for the intranet application.   You need to implement filtering so that only the intranet application ports are available on the cluster. You need to achieve this goal by using the minimum amount of administrative effort.   What should you do？  （）A、 Use Network Load Balancing Manager to configure port rules. Allow only the intranet application ports on the cluster IP address.B、 Use TCP/IP filtering on each server. Configure only the intranet application ports on the network adapter that provides client computers access to the servers.C、 Use TCP/IP filtering on each server. Configure only the intranet application ports on both of the network adapters.D、 Configure Routing and Remote Access on each server. Use Routing and Remote Access input filters to allow only the intranet application ports on the network adapter that provides client computers access to the servers.15.All servers in your environment run Windows Server 2008 R2. You are planning a Microsoft System Center Virtual Machine Manager （VMM） 2008 R2 Self-Service Portal deployment. You need to ensure that members of the Security Compliance group can create new virtual machines （VMs）. You install the VMM 2008 R2 Self Service Portal and add the Security Compliance group to the Self Service host group.    What should you do next？（）A、Assign the computer accounts for all Hyper-V servers the Read permission to the library share and NTFS folders. Grant the Log on as a service right to the Security Compliance groupB、Assign the service account for the Hyper-V Image Management Service the Read permissionto the library share and NTFS folders. Grant the Log on as a service right to the service account for the Hyper-V Image Management ServiceC、Configure the self-service user role to create new VMs. Add the Security Compliance group to the self-service user role. Grant members of the self-service user role access to the library shareD、Configure constrained delegation for the Security Compliance group on the library server.Grant the Log on as a service right to the service account for the Hyper-V Image Management Service16.You are an administrator in a company that has a Main Office and 5 branch offices.In every branch office exist a Hub Transport server， and only in Main Office exists an Edge server.You add a disclaimer to all internal and external e-mail messages sent by users in the company. You discover that e-mail messages sent from one of Branch Offices do not include the disclaimer.You need to ensure that all e-mail messages include disclaimer.What should you do？（）A、Restart Microsoft Exchange System AttendantB、Modify cache settings of Branch Offices Hub Transport ServerC、Force Active Directory replication on the Branch Office Domain ControllerD、Export all transport rules from the Hub Transport Server in Main Office import the transport rules in the branch office Hub Transport Server17.You are designing a security strategy for users who need remote access to the corporate network.  What should you do？（）A、 Configure Internet Authentication Service （IAS） for accounting.B、 Configure the server running Routing and Remote Access to support L2TP.C、 Configure the server running Routing and Remote Access to restrict dial-in traffic to the NewApp servers only.D、 Create a separate account for remote access users. Configure these accounts to access the NewApp server only.18.Your network contains a public computer that runs Windows 7. Multiple users log on to the computer byusing a local user account named User1. Users report that they can log on to some secure Web sites byusing credentials that were saved by other users. You need to prevent forms-based credentials from beingsaved on the computer.  What should you do?（）A、Remove all generic credentials from Windows Vault.B、Remove all Windows credentials from Windows Vault.C、Modify the Windows Internet Explorer certificates settings.D、Modify the Windows Internet Explorer AutoComplete settings.19.You are designing a Windows Azure solution. The solution will be used by multiple customers.  Each customer has different business logic and user interface requirements. Not all customers use the same version of the .NET runtime. You need to recommend a deployment strategy.  What should you recommend？（）A、 Deploy in a multitenant configuration.B、 Deploy in a single-tenant configuration.C、 Deploy with multiple web role instances.D、 Deploy withmultiple worker role instances.20.YouarethenetworkadministratorforThenetworkconsistsofasingleActiveDirectorydomainnamedAllserversrunWindowsServer2003. AllTestKingdataisstoredinsharedfoldersonnetworkfileservers.Thedataforeachdepartmentisstoredinadepartmentalsharedfolder.Usersineachdepartmentaremembersofthedepartmentalglobalgroup.EachdepartmentalglobalgroupisassignedtheAllow-FullControlpermissionforthecorresponding departmentalsharedfolder. TestKingrequirementsstatethatallaccesstosharedfoldersmustbeconfiguredbyusingglobalgroups. AusernamedDrKingworksinthesalesdepartment.DrKingneedstobeabletomodifyfilesintheMarketingsharedfolder. YouneedtoensurethatDrKinghastheminimumpermissionsfortheMarketingsharedfolderthatheneedstodohisjob.YouneedtoachievethisgoalwhilemeetingTestKingrequirementsandwithoutgrantingunnecessarypermissions. Whatshouldyoudo?（）A、AddDrKing'suseraccounttotheMarketingglobalgroup.B、AssigntheSalesglobalgrouptheAllow-ChangepermissionfortheMarketingsharedfolder.C、Createanewglobalgroup.AddDrKing'useraccounttothegroup.AssignthenewglobalgrouptheAllow-ChangepermissionfortheMarketingsharedfolder.D、AssignDrKing'suseraccounttheAllow-ChangepermissionfortheMarketingsharedfolder.21.您最近向所有用户创建和部署使用.NET1.1CLR开发的应用程序，管理员更新所有用户的计算机并且安装了NET2.0CLR，运行初步测试并发现使用您创建的应用程序。网1.1CLR不兼容。NET2.0CLR。您需要确保可以与运行应用程序。网1.1CLR。你应该做什么？（）A、B、C、D、22.为应用程序开发人员上班C，C使用VisualStudio.NET2005作为其应用程序开发平台。您正在开发.NETFramework2.0应用程序忙发展共享的程序集的被称为BillSharedObjects，驻留在一个文件中命名为BillSharedObjects.dll，在编译您存储程序集在C:///BillSharedObjects/Debug目录中。你不会要你的开发和调试时反复安装在全局程序集缓存中的程序集。要从其当前位置的加载的程序集的应用程序。虽然系统所做的任何更改都不会影响测试时的net框架任何其他应用程序的部署，或将部署。你应该做什么？（）A、C:///SharedObjects/Debug必须放在PATHEXT环境变量B、C:///SharedObjects/Debug必须放在PATH环境变量中C、C:///SharedObjects/Debug必须放在由DEVPATH环境变量D、E、F、23.You work as the IT professional in an international company which is named Wiikigo. You are experiencedin implementing and administering a network operating system. You are specialized in deploying servers，configuring Windows Server 2008 Terminal services and network application services， and configuring aweb services infrastructure. There is a server named S01 that runs Windows Server 2008 and Hyper-V inyour company. Three virtual machines are hosted on S01. According to the requirement of company policy，the virtual machines must not connect to the company network. All of the virtual machines need to beconfigured to connect to each other. You must meet the company policy. Which should you do？（）A、The Connection should be set to Host for the network interface card.B、The Connection should be set to None for the network interface card.C、You should choose the Not connected option for each virtual machine.D、The Enable virtual LAN identification option should be enabled for each virtual machine.24.YouhaveadomaincontrollerthatrunsWindowsServer2003ServicePack2(SP2). Youneedtoprestage1,000computeraccounts. Whichtoolshouldyouuse?（）A、Compmgmt.mscB、Dsadd.exeC、Dsmove.exeD、Sysdm.cpl25.YourcomputerrunsMicrosoftWindowsVistaHomeBasicedition.YouneedtorecordtelevisionprogramsbyusingMicrosoftWindowsMediaCenter.YouaddacompatibleTVtuner. Whatshouldyoudonext?（） A、AB、BC、CD、D26.YournetworkconsistsofasingleActiveDirectorydomain.ThefunctionallevelofthedomainisWindowsServer2003. YouextendtheActiveDirectorySchematosupportacustomuserattribute. Youneedtoassignthesamevaluetothecustomattributefor1,500users.Youmustachievethisgoalbyusingtheminimumamountofadministrativeeffort. Whichtoolshouldyouuse?（）A、Adsiedit.mscB、Csvde.exeC、Dsmod.exeD、Ldifde.exe27.ournetworkcontainsaNetworkPolicyServer(NPS)namedServer1.YouneedtoconfigureanetworkpolicyforaVLAN.WhichRADIUSattributesshouldyouadd？（）A、¡¤Logi-LAT-Service

ˆLogin-LAT-Node

ˆLogin-LAT-Group

ˆNAS-IdentifierB、¡¤Tunne-Assignment-ID

ˆTunnel-Preference

ˆTunnel-Client-Auth-ID

ˆNAS-Port-IdC、¡¤Tunne-Client-Endpt

ˆTunnel-Server-Endpt

ˆNAS-Port-Type

ˆTunnel-PasswordD、¡¤Tunne-Medium-Type

ˆTunnel-Pvt-Group-ID

ˆTunnel-Type

ˆTunnel-Tag28.You have a server that runs Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 （SP2）. The server is configured as a network address translation （NAT） router. The server has two network adapters and provides Internet access for the network. You need to prevent traffic on port 21 from being sent to the Internet. All other outbound traffic must be allowed.  What should you do？（）A、On the network adapter that is connected to the LAN， enable TCP/IP filtering.B、On the network adapter that is connected to the Internet， enable TCP/IP filtering.C、From the Routing and Remote Access snap-in， open the properties of the interface connected to the Internet， select the Services and Ports tab， and define a new service.D、From the Routing and Remote Access snap-in， open the properties of the interface connected to the Internet， select the NAT/Basic Firewall tab， and define a new static packet filter.29.您的工作群组拥有同时执行 Microsoft Windows Vista 和 Microsoft Windows XP Professional 的计算机。使用 Windows XP Professional 的员工并未出现在 Microsoft Windows 会议空间会议的 [邀请人员] 清单中。现在，您需要确定所有员工都受邀参加 Windows 会议空间的会议。这时应执行哪两个动作？（）A、 指示所有员工都登入到 [近端分享] 功能。B、 在执行 Windows XP Professional 的所有计算机上执行 Service Pack 2。C、 在工作群组的所有计算机上开启 [轻松存取中心] 窗口。D、 将执行 Windows XP Professional 的所有计算机升级为 Windows Vista。E、 在执行 Windows XP Professional 的计算机上设定 Microsoft NetMeeting，以联机到会议。30.YoucreateaWebForm.TheWebFormusestheFormViewcontroltoenableausertoeditarecordinthedatabase.WhentheuserclickstheUpdatebuttonontheFormViewcontrol,theapplicationmustvalidatethattheuserhasentereddatainallofthefields.YouneedtoensurethattheWebFormdoesnotupdateiftheuserhasnotentereddatainallofthefields. Whichcodesegmentshouldyouuse？（）A、B、C、D、31.您有一台运行 Windows XP 的计算机。这台计算机有一个分区。您在这台计算机上安装 Windows 7。您需要将一个用户配置文件从 Windows XP 安装迁移到 Windows 7 安装。首先您应该怎么做？（）A、在 Windows 7 中，运行 Scanstate.exe /offlineWinOld：c：/windowsB、在 Windows 7 中，运行 Scanstate.exe /offlineWinOld：c：/windows.oldC、在命令提示符处，运行 Xcopy /s /e “c：/windows/users/*.*” c：/users/D、在命令提示符处，运行 Xcopy /s /e “c：/windows.old/documents and settings/*.*” c：/users/.32.YourcompanyhasaservernamedServer1thatrunsaServerCoreinstallationofWindowsServer2008R2,andtheDNSServerserverrole.Server1hasonenetworkinterfacenamedLocalAreaConnection.ThestaticIPaddressofthenetworkinterfaceisconfiguredas.YouneedtocreateaDNSzonenamedonServer1. Whichcommandshouldyouuse？（）A、ipconfig/registerdns:B、dnscmdServer1/ZoneAdd/DSPrimaryC、dnscmdServer1/ZoneAdd/Primary/file.dnsD、netshinterfaceipv4setdnsservername=±local.contoso.co¡±staticprima33.YouarethenetworkadministratorforThenetworkconsistsofasingleActiveDirectorydomainnamedAllserversrunWindowsServer2003. ThenetworkcontainsaWebserverthatrunsIIS6.0andhostsasecureintranetsite.AllusersarerequiredtoconnecttotheintranetsitebyauthenticatingandusingHTTPS.However,becauseanautomatedWebapplicationmustconnecttotheWebsitebyusingHTTP,youcannotconfiguretheintranetsitetorequireHTTPS. YouneedtocollectinformationaboutwhichusersareconnectingtotheWebsitebyusingHTTPS. Whatshouldyoudo?（）A、ChecktheapplicationlogontheWebserver.B、UseNetworkMonitortocapturenetworktrafficontheWebserver.C、ReviewthelogfilescreatedbyIISontheWebserver.D、ConfigureaperformancelogtocaptureallWebservicecounters.Reviewtheperformancelogdata.34.You have DNS server named DC1 that runs Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 （SP2）. DC1 hosts an Active Directory-integrated zone that has dynamic updates enabled. You enable aging and scavenging for the zone.You discover that stale records are not being removed from the zone. You need ensure that stale records are removed from the zone. What should you do？（）A、Reduce the Refresh interval for the zone. B、Enable aging and scavenging for the server. C、Reduce the No-Refresh interval for the zone. D、Open the DNS snap-in, right -click DC1, and select Update Server Data Files. 35.YouaredeployingaWebsitetoaservermanagedbyahostingcompany.TheonlyaccessyouhavetotheserveristhroughFTP.YouneedtoprecompileanddeploytheWebsitewithoutitssourcefiles. Whatshouldyoudo?（）A、UsetheCopyWebtool.B、UsethePublishWebtool.C、UseXCOPY.D、UsetheWebSetupprojectInstaller.36.You are the administrator of your company’s network. You attempt to install a printer driver on a Windows 2000 Professional computer for a user named Lori. You receive the following error message： ‘CANNOT INSTALL PRINTER DRIVER’. The driver was originally downloaded for the manufacturers web site. You have successfully used the driver on other Windows 2000 Professional computers. You want to configure Lori’s computer to check the driver’s integrity and to allow you to install printer driver. What should you do？（）A、Configure driver signing to display a message before installing an unsigned driver.B、Configure driver signing to ignore file signature verification. Create a local computer policy to enable windows file protection.C、Use the Add Printer wizard to install the driver and create a local computer policy to enablewindows file protection.D、Use the printer troubleshooter configures the computer to prevent the installation of unsigned drivers.37.C希望可以开发一个应用程序处理C停车场通行证。为了使用先进的导航技术，应用程序必须在连续的列表中存储和检索车辆信息。您已经编写并执行以下代码：Vehiclev1,v2,v3,v4,v5;v1=newVehicle("1M2567871Y91234574","NissanSilvia",1996);v2=newVehicle("1H2569122493456960","HondaCivic",1999);v3=newVehicle("1F2569106891234589","MitsubishiLancer",2001);v4=newVehicle("1F7969122491234589","MazdaMX7",1998);v5=newVehicle("1T2569122493456123","ToyotaSupra",2000);A=Nissan,Honda,Mitsubishi,Mazda,ToyotaB=Nissan,Mazda,Mitsubishi,Honda,ToyotaC=Nissan,Mazda,Mitsubishi,Toyota,HondaD=Nissan,Mitsubishi,Mazda,Honda,Toyota正确的输出是什么？（）A、B、C、D、38.You have a single Active Directory directory service domain. All servers run Windows Server 2003. You need to specify the list of applications that users are permitted to run. You create a new Group Policy object （GPO） and link it to the domain.  What should you do next？（）A、 Configure Software Restriction Policies Group Policy settings.B、 Configure the Enable user control over installs Group Policy setting.C、 Assign all approved applications.D、 Publish all approved applications.39.YouarecreatingaWindowsCommunicationFoundation(WCF)servicethatrespondsusingplain-oldXML(POX).Youhavethefollowingrequirements:Youmustenablethe/catalog.svcIItemsoperationtorespondusingthePOX,JSON,orATOMformats.YoualsomustensurethatthesameURLisusedregardlessoftheresulttype.YoumustdeterminetheresponseformatbyusingtheAcceptsHTTPheader.Whatshouldyoudo?（）A、ImplementtheIChannelInitializerinterfaceintheserviceclass.B、ImplementtheSystem.Runtime.Serialization.IFormatterConverterinterfaceintheserviceclass.C、SettheBodyStyleparameteroftheWebGetattributeontheoperationtoWebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedResponse.D、SettheretumtypeoftheoperationtoSystem.ServiceModel.Channels.Message.UsethecurrentWebOperationContextmethodstoreturnthedataintherequiredformat.40.You have an Active Directory forest. You plan to depl