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2020年10月高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题(总分:13.90,做题时间:120分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数:3,分数:10.00)1.
BookingOnlineandSavingtheEnvironment
Whenyouarelookingtobookaholiday,itisunlikelythatyouwillthinkabouthowgreenyourbookingdecisionis,butitissomethingthatyoushouldthinkabout.By“green”wemeanthepactontheenvironment.
Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefirstistogointoatravelagency,pickupbrochures(宣传册)readthroughthemandgobackwithjustoneandbookwiththetravelagentsdirectlyoroverthephone.ThesecondistogoontotheInternet
TheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravel
agencies.Themainoneisconvenience.Youcangoonlinetolookatholidaysatanytimeoftheday.Thetravelagents,however,areusuallyverybusyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo,i.e.lunchhoursorattheweekend.Youcouldusethetelephone,butyouwouldn’tbeabletoseethepicturesorthedetailsoftheholidays,soyouwouldprobablybesentabrochureanyway.
TherearewebsitesontheInternetthatmakeshoppingforholidaydealsmucheasier.Thesewebsitesareknownaspricecomparisonwebsites.Theysearchthroughlotsofdifferenttouroperators,andtheresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhichyoucanchoose.
Comparedwiththetravelagencies,bookingonlineisgreener.Thepilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen,andtheamountofunnecessarypaperusedcan’tbegoodfortheenvironment.InthedaysoftheInternet,thereisreallynoneedforsuchalargeamountofpapertobewasted.Sobookingonlinewillnotonlysaveyoutimeandeffort,itwilldoalittlebittowardssavingtheenvironment,too!(分数:1.90)(1).Whenplanningholidays,fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.(分数:1.00)
A.True
√
B.False
C.NotGiven解析:(2).Therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheirholidays.(分数:0.10)
A.True
√
B.False
C.NotGiven解析:(3).Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly.(分数:0.10)
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
√解析:(4).Themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney.(分数:0.10)
A.True
B.False
√
C.NotGiven解析:(5).Manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.(分数:0.10)
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
√解析:(6).Bookingholidaysbytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.(分数:0.10)
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
√解析:(7).
Therearelimitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsites.(分数:0.10)
A.True
B.False
√
C.NotGiven解析:(8).Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsites.(分数:0.10)
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
√解析:(9).Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.(分数:0.10)
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
√解析:(10).Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment._(分数:0.10)
A.True
√
B.False
C.NotGiven解析:二、阅读选择(总题数:1,分数:5.00)2.
UrbanGardening
Urbangardeningreferstothepracticeofplantingagardencthecity.Apartments,townhomes,andotherareaswithlittleornolandarebeingusedforgardening.Thismethodofgardeningisbecomingmorecommonastheamounsoflandforgardeningincitiesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.
Containers,hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamplesofitemspeopleusetocreateagardeninaconfinedspace.Somecitiesalsoofferasharedcommunitygardenforpeoplewhohavenoroomtogrowplantsathome.
Manytypesofplantscanbegowincontainersandbaskets.Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainersonwindowsills(窗台)Plantsgrownonawindowsillshould00Zi.bhaNoaanamMb00miabIaIasos.moeNecontainersorbasketsinthekitchen.Theydonotrequiremuchspaceandcanbehandyfcooking.
Peoplewhowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbedswhichareusuallymadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixtureofsoilandfertilizers.Theycanbebuiltontopofanyhardsurface,includingrooftops.Peoplelikethembecausethebedsoftencostmuchlessthanmostothermethodsofgardening.
Communitygardeningcouldbeanoptionforanyonewhodoesnothavespaceforagardenathome.Mostcitiesthatofferthiswillrentasmallplotandtosomeoneforafee,orallowthemtouseitfreeofcharge.Insteadofdividingtheandintoseparateplots,somecitiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhoodtoshareandworkonthesameland.Thismethodcouldbebeneficialforpeopleintheneighborhoodwhosharethepassionforgrowingthings.
(分数:1.80)(1).Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof
.(分数:1.00)
A.thelackoflandforgardening
√
B.newtechnology
C.governmentencouragement
D.theincreasingpopulation解析:(2).Theword“confined”(Para.2)means
.(分数:0.20)
A.open
B.empty
C.limited
√
D.occupied解析:(3).Plantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotof
.(分数:0.20)
A.water
B.space
C.soil
D.sunlight
√解析:(4).Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey
.(分数:0.20)
A.areefficient
B.arecheap
√
C.lastlong
D.containfertilizers解析:(5).Communitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseit
(分数:0.20)
A.savesmoreland
B.requireslesswork
C.increasesoutput
D.connectspeople
√解析:三、概括段落大意和补全句(总题数:2,分数:10.00)3.
Task1MyScienceTeacher
①Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers,theygotocollege,getadegree,andfind
ajobataschool
Theypreparelessonplans,giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.To
them,itisjustajob,awaytomakealiving.Butformyscienceteacher,Mrs.Cookteachingisnotjustherjob;it'swhosheis.Sheteachesthroughherheart.
②Shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.Sheistheonewhogoesoutlateatnighttobuy10poundsofsugarforourexperiments.Shebringsinwater,fromthenearbycanaltomakeherpoint,andtomakeusrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthinkthateachnewfactcouldchangeourlives.
③Mrs.Cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.Shetriestoreacheachstudent.Sheneitherignoresthesleepingkidintheback,norletstheproblemstudentsalone.Sheshowsspecialconcerntoslowstudents,andoftenhelpsthemafterschool.Noneofuscanslipawayfromherattention.
④Middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofourlives.Wechangefriendsso
often,andfightwithourparentsconstantly.ButMrs.Cookhasmadethisyearsomuchbetterforusthanitcouldhavebeen.weknowthatifwehadtoturntoanybody,itwouldbeher.AndI'mnotaloneinfeelingthisway;sheisarolemodelforourwholeclass.
⑤Sciencehadneverbeenmyfavoritesubject.Ihadneverborrowedsciencebooks.Ihadneverperformedexperimentsinmyhome.Butthisyear,it'sthescienceclassthatIdon'tmindwakingupfor,thetestIdon'tmindtaking.IhaveMrs.Cooktothankforthat.Shehastaughtussomuchmorethanjustasinglesubject.A.Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier.B.Ienjoyscienceclassnow.C.Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.D.Mrs.Cookisstrictwithherstudents.E.Mrs.Cook'slessonsarewell-prepared.F.TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Cook.
(分数:1.80)(1).Paragraph①:_____(分数:1.00)填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:F)解析:(2).Paragraph②:_____(分数:0.20)填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:E)解析:(3).Paragraph③:_____(分数:0.20)填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:C)解析:(4).Paragraph④:_____(分数:0.20)填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:A)解析:(5).Paragraph⑤:_____(分数:0.20)填空项1:__________________
(正确答案:B)解析:4.Task
2MyScienceTeacher
①Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers,theygotocollege,getadegree,andfind
ajobataschool
Theypreparelessonplans,giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.To
them,itisjustajob,awaytomakealiving.Butformyscienceteacher,Mrs.Cookteachingisnotjustherjob;it'swhosheis.Sheteachesthroughherheart.
②Shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.Sheistheonewhogoesoutlateatnighttobuy10poundsofsugarforourexperiments.Shebringsinwater,fromthenearbycanaltomakeherpoint,andtomakeusrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthinkthateachnewfactcouldchangeourlives.
③Mrs.Cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.Shetriestoreacheachstudent.Sheneitherignoresthesleepingkidintheback,norletstheproblemstudentsalone.Sheshowsspecialconcerntoslowstudents,andoftenhelpsthemafterschool.Noneofuscanslipawayfromherattention.
④Middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofourlives.Wechangefriendsso
often,andfightwithourparentsconstantly.ButMrs.Cookhasmadethisyearsomuchbetterforusthanitcouldhavebeen.weknowthatifwehadtoturntoanybody,itwouldbeher.AndI'mnotaloneinfeelingthisway;sheisarolemodelforourwholeclass.
⑤Sciencehadneverbeenmyfavoritesubject.Ihadneverborrowedsciencebooks.Ihadneverperformedexperimentsinmyhome.Butthisyear,it'sthescienceclassthatIdon'tmindwakingupfor,thetestIdon'tmindtaking.IhaveMrs.Cooktothankforthat.Shehastaughtussomuchmorethanjustasinglesubject.A.inclassB.myteacherC.afterschoolD.arole
modelE.acollegedegreeF.teachingmaterials
(分数:1.80)(1).Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds
(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(E
)解析:(2).
Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect
(分数:0.20)__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(F
)解析:(3).Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp
(分数:0.20)__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(C
)解析:(4).OurwholeclasstakeMrs.Cookas
(分数:0.20)__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(D
)解析:(5).IamluckytohaveMrs.Cookas
(分数:0.20)__________________________________________________________________________________________
正确答案:(B
)解析:四、填句补文(总题数:1,分数:5.00)5.
LackofSleepIsDangerous
Doyouknowthatifyoumissouttoomuchsleepyouwilldie?It'strue!Ifyoustayawakeforalong,longtime,yourbrainandbodywillbreakdown.Theunofficialworldrecordforstayingawakeis11days,andit'sheldbyRandyGardner.[A1]_______
HealsohadhelpfromTVandradioreporters,asleepresearcherandadoctor.
Whathappened?
___
[A2]_________Thenhisbrainstartedtolosesense.Onday4,hethoughtastreetsignwasreallyaperson.Onday6,hebegantospeakveryslowly.Onday9,hecouldn’tfinishsentences.Onty10,Randythoughthesawaforestinthenextroom.
____
[A3]__________Eventually,after
he'dbrokentheworldrecord,Randywastoldtogotosleep.Experimentsthatkeeppeopleawakefordangerouslylongperiodsarealwaysstoppedbeforethepatientsbreakdown.
Rats,however.aren’tsowellcaredfor.
____
[A4]__________That'ssoonerthanifthey'dbeenallowedtosleepbutweregivennofood.Theygetreallythin.Butthat’snotbecausesetheystopeating—quitetheopposite.Eventhoughtheseratsareeatingfood,theirbodiescan'tprocessitinthenormalway.Ontopofthat,theirlittlebodieslosemoreheatthannormal,whichmakesthemweak.Thismeansthattheyneedmorefoodtostayatahealthytemperature.
__
[A5]__________
Andthat'swhatlackofsleepdoesforyou.
A.Infact,hewentabitcrazy.B.Normallyratswouldn'tcatchacold.C.Towardstheend,thehealthoftheseratsisfailing.D.Whenkeptfromsleeping,theydiewithinthreeweeks.E.Randyaskedtwoofhisfriendstostophimfallingasleep.F.FirstofallstayingawakelongmadeRandybad-tempered.
(分数:1.80)(1).
[A1](分数:1.00)
A.无
B.无
C.无
D.无
E.无
√
F.无解析:(2).
[A2](分数:0.20)
A.无
B.无
C.无
D.无
E.无
F.无
√解析:(3).
[A3](分数:0.20)
A.无
√
B.无
C.无
D.无
E.无
F.无解析:(4).
[A4](分数:0.20)
A.无
B.无
C.无
D.无
√
E.无
F.无解析:(5).
[A5](分数:0.20)
A.无
B.无
C.无
√
D.无
E.无
F.无解析:五、填词补文(总题数:2,分数:10.00)6.TalkingCounts!
Mostwordsinachild'svocabularycomefromeverydayencounterswithlanguage.
Children
___[B1]_____
uplanguagefrombooks,media,andconversations.
Youcanincreaseyourchild'svocabularyand____
[B2]
_____
knowledgebyhavingconversationswiththem.Withbabies,youcantalktothemaboutwhatyou'redoingsotheycanbeginto__
[B3]_______wordswithconcepts.Asyourbabybeginstospeak,startasking,“What'sthat?”when__
[B4]_______
toobjectsorpictures.Elaborateontheir___
[B5]
_____answersasawaytohavethemlisteningtomorewords.“Yes,thatisabanana!It's__[B6]
_____
andsmooth.”
Withyoungchildren,youcantalkaboutthethingsyouseeinyour___
[B7]
_______
.ontripsaroundtown,orontelevision.Theseconversationshelpbuildachild's
__[B8]_______
ofhisworldWhenreading,pausetoaskquestionsonthestory.Ask,“Whydoyouthinkhedidthat?or“Whatdoyouthink
goingtohappen___
[B9]
_______?Tellyourchildrenstoriesfromyourown
life,oraboutthedaytheywere__
[B10]_______
.Thishelpsdeveloptheirpersonalandculturalidentity.
A.link
B.simple
C.secondly
D.neighborhood
E.yellowF.build
G.understanding
H.pointing
I.Pick
J.bornK.background
L.next(分数:1.90)(1).
[B1](分数:1.00)
A.无
B.无
C.无
D.无
E.无
F.无
√
G.无
H.无
I.无
J.无
K.无
L.无解析:(2).
[B2](分数:0.10)
A.无
B.无
√
C.无
D.无
E.无
F.无
G.无
H.无
I.无
J.无
K.无
L.无解析:(3).
[B3](分数:0.10)
A.无
√
B.无
C.无
D.无
E.无
F.无
G.无
H.无
I.无
J.无
K.无
L.无解析:(4).
[B4](分数:0.10)
A.无
B.无
C.无
D.无
E.无
F.无
G.无
H.无
√
I.无
J.无
K.无
L.无解析:(5).
[B5](分数:0.10)
A.无
B.无
C.无
√
D.无
E.无
F.无
G.无
H.无
I.无
J.无
K.无
L.无解析:(6).
[B6](分数:0.10)
A.无
B.无
C.无
D.无
E.无
√
F.无
G.无
H.无
I.无
J.无
K.无
L.无解析:(7).
[B7](分数:0.10)
A.无
B.无
C.无
D.无
√
E.无
F.无
G.无
H.无
I.无
J.无
K.无
L.无解析:(8).
[B8](分数:0.10)
A.无
B.无
C.无
D.无
E.无
F.无
G.无
√
H.无
I.无
J.无
K.无
L.无解析:(9).
[B9](分数:0.10)
A.无
B.无
C.无
D.无
E.无
F.无
G.无
H.无
I.无
J.无
K.无
L.无
√解析:(10).
[B10](分数:0.10)
A.无
B.无
C.无
D.无
E.无
F.无
G.无
H.无
I.无
J.无
√
K.无
L.无解析:六、完型补文(总题数:1,分数:10.00)7.
WaterShortageGettingwaterseems(seem)soeasyformanypeople.You
willbe
___[C1]____________(mistake)ifyouthinkthereisan
____[C2]____________(end)supplyofwater.Infact,theworldhasawatershortage.Seventypercentoftheworldis
_____[C3]___________(cover)inwater.Butmostofitissaltwater.Onlyasmall
___[C4]_____________
(percent)isfreshdrinkingwater.Countries
__[C5]______________
(include)Spain,ItalyandSouthAfricaactuallyimportwaterfromcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandAustralia.
_____[C6]___________(surprising),1.1billionpeopleonearthhavedifficulty
____[C7]____________
(get)cleandrinkingwater.Thisglobalproblemispredictedtoget
___[C8]_____________
(bad)astheatmospherebecomeswarmer.EverypersoninBritain
____[C9]____________
(use)about150litres
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