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2025届山西省怀仁县第八中学高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Sopopular_____inhisadoptedhometownthathehasbeennamedhonorarycitizenofBeijing.A.StephonMarburyisB.StephonMarburywillbeC.isStephonMarburyD.willStephonMarburybe2.—Ken,________,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.I’llturnitdownonthespot.A.IamreallytiredofthisB.IneedyourhelpC.I’dliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis3.I’veknownSarahfornearlytenyears.She_________oncemycustomer.A.is B.hasbeenC.was D.hadbeen4.---Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?---Itisclasstime,soshe__________intheclassroomnow.A.canbe B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen D.shouldbe5.WolfWarrior2,which________the“AwardforBestVisualEffects”attheBeijingFilmFestival,indicatesChina'sfilmindustryhascomeofage.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.hadwon6.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectthen,butI________mymind.A.willchangeB.wouldchangedC.havechangedD.hadchanged7.Nostudent________gooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.A.might B.mustC.shall D.could8.________________theheavyrain,thecouplewenttothesupermarkettobuytheirsonagift.A.Inspiteof B.ExceptforC.Butfor D.Insteadof9.Greatpity!Hisillnessis________thetreatmentavailablesofar.A.within B.above C.about D.beyond10.Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdo________foryouallyourlife.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything11.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother.A.or B.and C.so D.for12.—Sir,I’mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.—________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses.A.Cutitout B.Suityourself C.Youcan’tbeserious D.Itmakessense13.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink14.LichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.A.who B.that C.whose D.which15.Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.A.reason;that B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because16.Iamalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,______thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.A.Onaccountof B.WithregardtoC.Inresponseto D.Inviewof17.Thedoctor’streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.A.repeated B.returned C.recovered D.reminded18.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomake_______through.A.itB.themC.thatD.those19.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It’sthebestwaytoletthemknowtheyyouwrong.A.do B.didC.aredoing D.haddone20.Accordingtothelocallaw,noone______enterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.A.canB.mustC.shallD.dare第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸盐)—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfannersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize…andprovedsuccessful”JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,”hesaid.Hopefullythismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.2、ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat.A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshapeB.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinuallyC.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstoreplacethesoilD.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’stoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.B.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue.C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture.D.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JapaneseScientistsFindaPlantB.VinegarCouldEndHungerC.VinegarandFoodD.PlantsNeedWater22.(8分)Cyclingorevenwalkingincityareascanbealittledangerous,thankstothefactthatoneissharingtheroadwithvehiclesthatareincreasinglygettinglargerandheavier.Arecentstudyprovesthatofthe1.27millionpeoplethatdieinroadtrafficcrasheseachyear,abouthalfarewalkers,motorcyclistsandcyclists.Nowtheremaybeasolutionthatcouldprovideatleastsomehelptoprotectthishelplessgroup…anairbag!Ifyouareworriedthatthissafetymeasurewillinvolveyoutakingaroundaheavypackageorworsestill,wrappingyourselfinsideanuglyplasticbag,thebagisfittednotonthehuman,butontheoutsideofthevehicle.And,whilethereareseveralversionsoftheideaintheworks,theonemostrecentlyunveiled(揭露)byDutchcarcompanyTNO,seemstobethemostadvancedandreadytogointoproduction.Intheworkssince2011,theairbagcoversonlythelowerpartofthewindshield.Thiswillprovidethemuchneededbuffer(缓冲)betweentheperson’sheadandthepaneofglasshe/shewouldotherwisemeet.Thechainofeventsleadingtoanairbagcausearequitesimple---Acamerafittedbeneaththerear-viewmirrormonitorsthevehicle’sclosenesstoawalkerorcyclist.Anycontactwitheitheroneofthemsetsoffthesensorsinthecar’sbumperandquicklyblowsuptheairbag.Inadditiontothatthesensorsalsosetoffthecar’sautomaticbrake,reducingthechancesifanevenworseinjury.Intestsconductedusingamodel,thesuccessofnotgettinginjuredafterbeinghitbyacartravellingatabout40km/hwasabout50-50!Whilenotperfect,itwillstillresultinreducingthenumberofdeathsbyahugeamount.WithTNOreadytolicenseitstechnologytocarmakersandmanymorecompaniestryingtodevelopsimilarconcepts,wewouldnotbesurprisedifouterairbagsbecomeastandardfeatureineverycarprettysoon.1、(小题1)Whydoestheairbagcoverthelowerpartofthewindshield?A.Toprotectthewindshieldfrombeingdestroyed.B.Tomakethevehiclelookbeautiful.C.Toreducetheweightofwalkers.D.Topreventpeople’sheadcrashingontheglass.2、(小题2)Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout.A.howtheairbagworksB.wheretheairbagisfixedC.whytheairbagissafeD.whattheairbagismadeupof3、(小题3)ThewriterthinkstheairbagofTNO.A.perfectB.practicalC.expensiveD.useless4、(小题4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Airbagsareanewstandardfeatureincars.B.Airbagsaremuchsaferfordriversnow.C.Airbagsarepracticalforwalkersandcyclists.D.Airbagsareasolutiontohighercaraccidentrates.23.(8分)InformationaboutSpecialEducationalNeedsLearnwhattodoifyouthinkyourchildhasSpecialEducationalNeeds(SEN).WhatSpecialEducationalNeeds?SpecialEducationalNeedsisalegalterm.Itdescribestheneedsofchildwhohasadifficultyordisabilitywhichmakeslearningharderforthemthanforotherchildrentheirage.WhatifIthinkmychildhasSEN?Youknowyourchildbetterthananyoneelse.Ifyourchildispro-school,don’twaitfortheirnextroutinehealthcheck:—visityourGP(全科医生)andaskfortheiropinion.Ifyourchildisalreadyinschool(includingnursery),talktotheirteacher.Askalsotospeaktotheschool’sSpecialEducationalNeedsCo-ordinator(SENCO),whoorganizesextrahelpforchildrenwithSEN.Whatwilltheschooldo?Schoolsarerequiredbylawtoprovideaneducationforallpupils,regardlessoftheirabilityorspecialneeds.Everychild’seducationisequallyimportant.IftheSENCOandyourchild’steacheragreethatyourchildhasSEN,theschoolwillprobablytakea“graduatedapproach”—thismeans“step-by-step”.Theywillofferyourchildextrasupport,withthepossibilityofmoresupportifneeded.1、WecanseethatchildrenwithSEN________.A.havedifficultyincopingwithdisabilityofvariouskindsB.arenotasgoodatlearningasotherchildreninonefamilyC.arenotabletolearnlikenormalonesinequalconditionsD.havebelow-averageintellectualabilityjustatschoolage2、IfachildwithSENhasspecialdifficultyinlearning,he/shemight________.A.receiveone-to-oneteachingB.skipwhatisbeyondhim/herC.graduatelikeothersasusualD.getassistancefromhis/herGP24.(8分)TheFirstCityYouShouldVisitNextYearIt’sabouttimetomaketravelplansfor2018,andtheexpertsatLonelyPlanetsayonecityshouldbefirstonyourlist.Seville,Spaintooktophonorsinthetravelsite’sannualBestinTravelroundup(简报).SevillerankedfirstduetoitsrelativelynewnetworkofbikingpathsandasetofspeciallocalactivitiesrelatedtotheanniversaryoflegendarypainterBartoloméEstebanMurillo.Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately.Sevillewasfeaturedon“GameofThrones"thisyearandwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018,makingitaprimetimetovisitthisbrillianthistoricalhangout.Evenifyoudon’tstopbynextyear,Sevilledeservesaspotonyourtravelbucketlist.Thecityisknownforitsrichhistory,superbarchitectureandauthenticculturethatincludesplentyoftapastastingandFlamencodancing.Must-seesincludeSeville’scentralcathedral(大教堂),aUNESCOworldheritage(遗产)site.TheAlcázar'spalaceandgardenswerebuiltovera100-yearspan.Offthebeatentrack,you’11findcharmingneighborhoods,bars,marketsandchurcheswaitingforyourexploration.USAToday,saysit’sbesttovisitSevilleinspring,whenweatheriswarmandthecitycelebratesboththeEasterHolyWeekanditsannualfair.1、177.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“GameofThrones"inParagraph2referto?A.AnactivityB.ATVseriesC.ApalaceD.Apainting2、179.WhatdoweknowaboutSevillefromthethirdparagraph?A.It’sdiverseB.It’sconservativeC.It'sfashionableD.It’scontroversial3、181.WhenisprobablythebesttimetovisitSeville?A.JanuaryB.AprilC.SeptemberD.November25.(10分)BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!Roubaix,FranceIfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.Buffalo.USABuffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.Liverpool,GreatBritainInLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandonedbytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(不动产).Candela,ItalyIfyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspendingSIonahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanentcitizenandhaveanincomeof$72peryear.Ifmovinga,ne,youwillgetS800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.1、WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A.Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.B.Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C.Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.D.Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.2、Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C.Youmustmakethefirsthousepurchase.D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.3、HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A.$3200 B.$1C.$800 D.$724、Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A.atextbook. B.amagazine.C.theInternet. D.anannouncement.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Asahighschoolcoach,IdidallIcouldtohelpmyboyswintheirgames.Icheeredashardfor1astheydid.Adramatic2,however,followingagameinwhichIwasareferee,changedmy3onvictoriesanddefeats.ItwasaleaguechampionshipbasketballgamebetweenNewRochelleandYonkersHigh.NewRochellewas4byDanO’Brien,YonkersbyLesBeck.Thegymwas5,andthenoisemadeitimpossibletohear.Thegamewaswellplayedand6competed.Yonkerswas7byonepointasI8attheclockanddiscoveredtherewerebut10secondslefttoplay.NewRochelle,9theball,passedoffandshot.Theball10aroundtherim(篮筐边沿)andoff.Thefans11.NewRochellerecoveredtheball,andtappeditinforwhatlookedlikevictory.Thenoisewas12.Ilookedattheclockandsawthatthegamewasover.Ihadn’theardthefinalbuzzer(终场哨)becauseofthenoise.I13withtheotherofficial,buthecouldnothelpme.So,I14thetimekeeper,ayoungmanof17orso.Hesaid,“Sir,thebuzzer15beforethefinaltap-inwasmade.”Yonkerswon!IhadtotellO'Brienthesadnews.Hisface16.Theyoungtimekeepercameupandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.The17ranoutbeforethefinalbasket.”18,likethesuncomingoutfrombehindacloud,O’Brien’sfacelitup.Hesaid,“That’sokay,Joe.Youdidwhatyouhadto.I’m19ofyou.”Thetwoofthemthenwalkedoffthe20together,thecoach’sarmaroundhisson’sshoulder.1、A.honestyB.devotionC.victoryD.glory2、A.conversationB.incidentC.gestureD.challenge3、A.viewB.commentC.theoryD.impression4、A.organizedB.representedC.fanciedD.coached5、A.crowdedB.clearedC.quakedD.arranged6、A.happilyB.closelyC.smartlyD.randomly7、A.movingB.progressingC.leadingD.shooting8、A.wavedB.glancedC.signaledD.stared9、A.inpossessionofB.inchargeofC.inneedofD.inplaceof10、A.stuckB.fellC.swungD.rolled11、A.laughedB.jumpedC.yelledD.danced12、A.annoyingB.amazingC.thrillingD.deafening13、A.examinedB.watchedC.researchedD.checked14、A.criticizedB.approachedC.interviewedD.reminded15、A.brokedownB.fadedawayC.wentoffD.carriedon16、A.cloudedoverB.softenedupC.sweatedoverD.wrinkledup17、A.audienceB.ballC.timeD.player18、A.CertainlyB.SimilarlyC.FortunatelyD.Suddenly19、A.ashamedB.proudC.awareD.fond20、A.courtB.courseC.trackD.field第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)IstillrememberthefirstdayinoneprivateschoolinJordan.Itwas1.funnyexperienceforme.IwasinterestedandenthusiastictoteachEnglishtoadultstudents.ItwasalisteningclasssoIhadtotakethestudentstothecomputerlab.Igotthekeyfromtheheadmasterandinformed2.(he)thatwehadalisteningclass.Inthelab3.usualIstartedwithanintroductiononhowtousethecomputer.AlittlewhilelaterInoticedthattwostudentswerenotpayinganyattentiontome.Iwenttoseewhatwas4.(go)on.Iwassurprisedtofindthattheywereplayinggames,butIdidn’tpunishthemandtakeiteasy.Istartedplayingthegameandaskedoneofthem5.(join)thechallenge.Atthismomentthewholeclassgatheredaroundusandstartedsupportingme,saying:“TEACHER!TEACHER!TEACHER!”Their6.(sound)weretooloudbutIcouldn'trecognizethatbecauseofmyfullfocusonthegame.7.Ifinishedthegametherewasasilence.ThenIjumped8.(happy),saying:YES!IDIDIT!IWONTHERACE!Iturnedmybackandsawtheheadmaster9.(look)atmewithroundeyes.Ididn'tknow10.tosay.Iwasembarrassed,andthenhesaid,“Whataclass!”第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneweekbeforemywife’sbirthday,Icalledsomeofhercollegefriendandrequestedthattheysentavideowishinghera“HappyBirthday”.Iaskedthemtosharewithanypleasantmemoriestheyhavefromtheircollegedays.TwodayslateIreceivedsevenvideosfromherfriendsshehadnotbeenintouchwithforeightyears!Theydescribedfunmemoriesfromcollegeandtalkedhowtheymissedthosetimes.WhenIshowedthevideostomywifeatherbirthday,shecouldnotstopsmile.Isawtearsofhappyinhereyes.Asimplegesturemadeherbirthdayspeciallybyconnectinghertoheroldfriends.第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是班上英语课代表李华,你班美国外教Jack近期准备回国度假。班上同学决定举办晚会为他送行。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封
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