2024年牛津译林版中考英语试题及答案指导

2024年牛津译林版英语中考自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Theyareplanningtogoshopping.Theyareplanningtogotoamovie.Answer:B)Theyareplanningtogoshopping.

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Let’sgotothemallthisweekend,”indicatingthattheyareplanningtogoshopping.2、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussinganassignment.Thestudentneedsmoretimetocompletetheassignment.Thestudentisunsureabouttheassignmentrequirements.Thestudenthascompletedtheassignmentalready.Answer:B)Thestudentisunsureabouttheassignmentrequirements.

Explanation:Theteacherasks,“Areyouclearabouttherequirementsfortheproject?”whichshowsthestudentisseekingclarificationontheassignmentdetails.3、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Attendasportsgame.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshe’sgoingtovisithergrandparentsintheconversation,whichindicatesherplanfortheweekend.4、Listentotheshortdialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theweather.B.Anewbook.C.Aschoolevent.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakerstalkaboutaschooleventthatishappeningnextweek,whichisthemaintopicoftheirconversation.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:

Whatarethetwofriendsplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gohikinginthemountains.B.Attendamusicconcert.C.Visitanartmuseum.D.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:B

Explanation:Thetwofriendsdiscussattendingamusicconcertthisweekend,whichisindicatedintheconversation.6.Listentoashortinterviewwithaprofessionalchef,whotalksabouthiscookingcareer.Answerthefollowingquestion:

Whatinspiredthecheftobecomeaprofessionalchef?A.Hisfamily’scookingtradition.B.Winningacookingcompetition.C.Learningfromfamouschefs.D.Hispassionforfoodfromayoungage.Answer:D

Explanation:Thechefmentionsintheinterviewthathehashadapassionforfoodsincehewasyoung,whichisthereasonhechosetobecomeaprofessionalchef.7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatisthewoman’sfavoriteseason?

A)Summer

B)Autumn

C)Winter

D)SpringAnswer:B)AutumnExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“Iloveautumnthemostbecauseofthebeautifulleaves.”Thisindicatesthatherfavoriteseasonisautumn.8.Youwillhearashorttalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Accordingtothetalk,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth

B)Reducedstresslevels

C)Bettersleepquality

D)IncreasedriskofinjuryAnswer:D)IncreasedriskofinjuryExplanation:Thetalkmentionsthenumerousbenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,reducedstresslevels,andbettersleepquality.However,itdoesnotmentionanincreasedriskofinjuryasabenefit.9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.W:Ican’tfindmyphone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?M:Itwasonthekitchentablethismorning,butnowit’sgone.Question:Whereistheman’sphonenow?A.Onthekitchentable.B.Inthekitchen.C.Missing.D.Inthelivingroom.Answer:C

Explanation:Themansays,“nowit’sgone,”whichmeansthephoneismissingornotinitsusualplace.10、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?W:Well,Iusuallyspendthemwithmyfamily.Wegoforahike,cookabigmeal,andjustrelax.Question:Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonweekends?A.Goshopping.B.Visitfriends.C.Spendtimewithfamily.D.Traveltoanewplace.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlystates,“Iusuallyspendthemwithmyfamily,”indicatingthatshetypicallyspendsherweekendswithherfamily.11.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.A.Whatistheman’sfavoritecolor?B.Whydoesthewomanchangehermind?C.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?D.Whatisthewoman’soriginalplan?Answer:C.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?Explanation:Inthisdialogue,themanasksthewomanaboutheroriginalplantochangeherwardrobe,andsheexplainsthatshehaschangedhermindduetosomereasons.Thequestionasksaboutthefinaldecision,sothecorrectanswerisC.12.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforphysicalhealth.B.Thebenefitsofabalanceddiet.C.Theroleoftechnologyinmodernlife.D.Theimpactofstressonmentalhealth.Answer:A.Theimportanceofexerciseforphysicalhealth.Explanation:Thepassagefocusesontheimportanceofregularexerciseformaintainingphysicalhealth.Itmentionsvariousbenefitsofexercisesuchasimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andenhancedmentalwell-being.Therefore,themainideaofthepassageistheimportanceofexerciseforphysicalhealth,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectaretheymainlydiscussing?MathScienceHistoryEnglishAnswer:D)EnglishExplanation:Theconversationincludesreferencesto“readingpassages”and“writingessays,”whicharetypicaltasksinanEnglishclass.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisEnglish.14.Listentoashortannouncementmadebytheschoolprincipalregardingtheupcomingsportsday.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedontheannouncement.Question:Whenwilltheschoolsportsdaybeheld?NextFridayNextSaturdayThisFridayThisSaturdayAnswer:B)NextSaturdayExplanation:Theprincipalclearlystates,“TheschoolsportsdayisscheduledfornextSaturday,June3rd.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisnextSaturday.15.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.B.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritemovie.Question:Whataretheymainlydiscussing?A.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.B.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritemovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesontheirplansfortheweekend,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.16.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Iheardyou’retakingacookingclassnextmonth.Thatsoundsinteresting!M:Yeah,itis.I’vealwayswantedtolearnhowtocookItaliandishes.Question:Whatdoesthemanplantodonextmonth?Takeacookingclass.LearnhowtocookItaliandishes.Teachacookingclass.Answer:A

Explanation:Themanexplicitlymentionsthatheistakingacookingclassnextmonth,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.17.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Themanwantstobuyanewcomputer.B.Thewomanislookingforajob.C.Theyarediscussingthepriceofalaptop.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasksthemanaboutthepriceofthelaptop,indicatingthattheyarediscussingthepriceofalaptop.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.18.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewsmartphone.B.Toexplainthebenefitsofahealthylifestyle.C.Toreviewarecentmovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesonexplainingthebenefitsofahealthylifestyle,suchasexercise,nutrition,andmentalwell-being.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.19.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandEmily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatareAlexandEmilyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gohikinginthemountains.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goswimminginthelake.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Emilymentions,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgototheartmuseumthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthattheirplanistovisitamuseum.20.Youaregoingtohearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedsleepquality.B.Betterconcentration.C.Increasedriskofinjury.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexercisecanimprovethequalityofsleep,makingyoufeelmorerestedandenergeticthroughouttheday.”Thisshowsthatimprovedsleepqualityisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheImpactofTechnologyonEducationReadingPassages:Technologyhasrevolutionizedthefieldofeducation,makinglearningmoreaccessibleandinteractivethaneverbefore.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyistheadventofonlinelearningplatforms.Theseplatformsofferstudentstheopportunitytolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Additionally,virtualclassroomsande-bookshavebecomepopulartoolsforbothteachersandstudents.Belowisanexcerptfromanarticlediscussingtheimpactoftechnologyoneducation:Excerpt:Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutatransformationinthewaywelearn.Traditionalclassroomsarenolongerthesolesourceofeducation.Onlinelearningplatforms,suchasCourseraandKhanAcademy,haveopenedupaworldofknowledgetostudentsworldwide.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofcourses,frombasicsubjectslikemathematicsandliteraturetoadvancedtopicssuchasartificialintelligenceandquantumphysics.Theflexibilityandconvenienceofonlinelearninghavemadeitapreferredchoiceformanystudents.Furthermore,technologyhasenhancedthelearningexperiencethroughinteractivetoolsandresources.Virtualclassroomsallowstudentstoparticipateindiscussionsandcollaboratewithpeers,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.E-bookshavealsogainedpopularity,astheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandeasiertoupdatethantraditionaltextbooks.However,theintegrationoftechnologyineducationhasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialnegativeeffects.Somearguethatexcessiverelianceontechnologymayleadtoalackofface-to-faceinteractionandadecreaseincriticalthinkingskills.Othersworrythatthedigitaldividemaywiden,asnotallstudentshaveaccesstothenecessarytechnologyandinternetconnectivity.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofonlinelearningplatformsmentionedinthearticle?

A)Theyprovideface-to-faceinteractionwithteachers.

B)Theyofferawiderangeofcoursesaccessibletostudentsworldwide.

C)Theyrequirestudentstoattendclassesatspecifictimes.

D)Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionallearningmethods.2.Accordingtothearticle,howhastechnologyaffectedtheuseoftextbooksineducation?

A)Textbookshavebecomeobsoleteduetotheriseofe-books.

B)Thepopularityofe-bookshasdecreasedtheneedforphysicaltextbooks.

C)Therehasbeennochangeintheuseoftextbookssincetheadventoftechnology.

D)Textbookshavebecomemoreexpensiveduetotheinclusionoftechnology.3.Whatisaconcernmentionedinthearticleregardingtheintegrationoftechnologyineducation?

A)Thepotentialforincreasedface-to-faceinteraction.

B)Thepossibilityofawiderdigitaldivide.

C)Theimprovementofcriticalthinkingskills.

D)Thereductioninthecostofeducation.Answers:1.B)Theyofferawiderangeofcoursesaccessibletostudentsworldwide.2.B)Thepopularityofe-bookshasdecreasedtheneedforphysicaltextbooks.3.B)Thepossibilityofawiderdigitaldivide.三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.The_______(1)oftheancientEgyptianswasdeeplyrootedintheirbeliefintheafterlife.Theybelievedthatdeathwasnottheend,buta_______(2)toanotherworld.Therefore,theytookgreatcaretopreparefortheafterlifeby_______(3)theirbodiesand_______(4)theirtombswithvaluableitemsand_______(5)toguidethemintheirjourney.1.A)culture

B)tradition

C)religion

D)history2.A)exit

B)destination

C)journey

D)transition3.A)preserve

B)decorate

C)engrave

D)document4.A)embellishing

B)restoring

C)fortifying

D)surveying5.A)directions

B)maps

C)relics

D)guidesAnswerKey:1.C)religion2.D)transition3.A)preserve4.A)embellishing5.D)guides四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Ihaveneverseenamoviethatisso_______________(interesting)inmylife.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceiscomparingthemoviewithothermoviesthespeakerhasseen,sothecomparativeformoftheadjective“interesting”isrequired.Thecorrectansweris“moreinteresting.”2、Theteachertoldusthatthe_______________(be)oftheschoolwascomingtovisitusnextweek.A.presidentB.president’sC.presidentsD.president’sAnswer:B

Explanation:Thephrase“thepresident’s”indicatespossession,meaningitisthepresident’svisit.Thecorrectansweris“president’s,”whichshowsownership.3、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

Despite(despite/be)________asmallcountry,Luxembourghasathrivingeconomy.

Answer:Despitebeing

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontouseafter“despite”inthiscontextis“being”becauseitformsagerundphrasethatactsasanouninthesentence,describingthestateofLuxembourg.4、Choosethecorrectoptiontofillintheblank.

Thechildrenwere_______excitedaboutthetripthattheycouldn’tsleepthenightbefore.

A)soB)veryC)tooD)quite

Answer:A)so

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“so”becauseitfitsintothestructure“so…that…”,whichisusedtoexpressthatsomethinghappenstosuchadegreethatitresultsinanothereventorstate.Inthiscase,thechildren’sexcitementleadstotheirinabilitytosleep.5.Inthe5days,Ihavereceived6lettersfrommyfriends.A.lastB.latterC.recentD.pastAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“last”becauseitreferstotheperiodoftimeimmediatelybeforethepresent.“Latter”referstothesecondhalfofaperiod,“recent”meansnotlongago,and“past”meansbeforethepresenttimebutnotnecessarilyrecent.6.IfI7toyou,Iwouldtellyouthetruth.A.daredB.dareC.darednotD.darenotAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“dared”becauseitisusedtoexpressachallengeorathreat.“Dare”inthiscontextwouldbeusedinthepresentsimple,butthesentenceimpliesaconditionalorhypotheticalsituation.“Darednot”and“darenot”areincorrectbecausetheyexpressalackofcourageorpermission.7、Insertthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

Despitetheheavyrain,thefestival(go)___onasplanned.

Answer:went

Explanation:Thepasttenseof“go”isusedheretodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Thecontextsuggeststhatdespiteadverseconditions,thefestivalproceededaccordingtoschedule.8、Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblank.

Sheissuchan__________personthateveryoneinourneighborhoodrespectsher.(honest/honesty)

Answer:honest

Explanation:Theadjective“honest”isusedtodescribetheperson,while“honesty”isanoun.Inthiscontext,weneedanadjectivetomodifythenoun“person.”Therefore,“honest”isthecorrectchoice,implyingthatshepossessesthequalityofhonestywhichgarnersrespectfromothers.9.Inthe9days,theweatherhasbeenquitepleasantandwehaveenjoyedourholiday.A.lastfewB.lastfewsC.lastfewestD.fewlastAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectphraseis“lastfew,”whichmeans“themostrecentfewdays.”Theword“few”isusedwithapluralnoun“days,”andthereisnoneedtouse“s”attheendsince“few”alreadyimpliesapluralmeaning.10.She10herassignmentyesterdayanditwasduethismorning.A.finishedB.finishesC.wasfinishingD.finishAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectverbformis“finished,”whichisthesimplepasttenseoftheverb“finish.”Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,hencetheuseofthesimplepasttense.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatyearwastheclocktowerbuilt?Answer:1803Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheclocktowerwasbuiltin1803,whichmarksthebeginningofitslong-standingpresenceinthecity.2、Whydosomepeoplethinktheclocktowerhasbecomeobsolete?Answer:Becauseoftheadventofdigitaldevices.Explanation:Thetextmentionsthatwiththeriseofmoderntechnology,particularlydigitaldevicesthatcantelltime,someindividualsbelievethetraditionalfunctionoftheclocktowerisnolongernecessary.3、Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?答案：Themaindifferencebetweenasimileandametaphoristheuseofcomparison.Asimileusesthewords“like”or“as”todirectlycomparetwothings,whileametaphordoesnotusethesewordsandimpliesacomparisonbystatingthatonethingisanother.解析：Thisquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingofliterarydevices.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthings,usuallyusing“like”or“as.”Forexample,“Sheisasbeautifulasarose”isasimile.Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,directlystatesthatonethingisanotherwithoutusing“like”or“as.”Forexample,“Sheisarose”isametaphor.Thequestionrequiresthestudenttoidentifyanddifferentiatebetweenthesetwotypesofcomparisons.4、Howdoesthesettingofastoryaffecttheplotandcharacters?答案：Thesettingofastorycansignificantlyaffecttheplotandcharactersinseveralways.Itprovidesthebackdropagainstwhichthestoryunfolds,influencingtheeventsandtheprogressionoftheplot.Additionally,thesettingcan:1.Affectthecharacters’behavioranddevelopment:Theenvironmentinwhichcharacterslivecanshapetheirpersonalities,beliefs,andactions.2.Influencetheplot:Thesettingcancreatechallengesoropportunitiesthatdrivethestoryforward.3.Enhancetheatmosphere:Thesettingcancontributetotheoverallmoodortoneofthestory,whichcanaffecthowreadersinterprettheevents.4.Reflectthethemes:Thesettingcanmirrororsupportthethemesofthestory,makingthenarrativemorecohesive.解析：Thisquestionexaminesthestudent’sunderstandingofhowthesettingofastorycanhaveaprofoundimpactonthenarrative.Theansweroutlinesfourmainwaysinwhichsettingcaninfluencetheplotandcharacters.Itisimportantforstudentstorecognizethatthesettingisnotjustabackdropbutadynamicelementthatcanshapetheentirestory.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustense,andprovideoneexamplesentenceforeach.(3marks)Answer:

Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsthattookplaceataspecifictimeinthepast.Anexamplesentencewouldbe:“Shearrivedatsixo’clock.”

Thepastcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,describesactionsthatwerehappeningataparticularmomentinthepast.Anexamplesentencewouldbe:“ShewasreadingabookwhenIenteredtheroom.”Explanation:

Thepastsimple(“arrived”)referstoadefiniteactionthathappenedataspecificpointintime,whereasthepastcontinuous(“wasreading”)indicatesanongoingactionthatwasinprogressatacertaintimeinthepast.Theuseof‘was’+verb+inginthepastcontinuousshowstheactionwasnotcompleteorwasinterrupted.Thistypeofquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingofdifferentverbtensesandtheirabilitytoapplythisknowledgepracticallybyformingsentences.六、书面表达题（15分）ImagineyouarewritingtoyourfriendTom,whoisinterestedinlearningabouttheChineseculture.YouhavejustvisitedatraditionalChineseteahouseandhadafascinatingexperience.WritealettertoTomdescribingyourvisitandshareyourthoughtsontheculturalsignificanceofteainChina.LettertoTomDearTom,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IwantedtosharewithyouanexperiencethatIrecentlyhad,whichIthinkwouldbeofinteresttoyou.Lastweekend,IvisitedatraditionalChineseteahouse,anditwasnothingshortofmagical.ThemomentIsteppedintotheteahouse,Iwasgreetedbythesoothingaromaoffreshlybrewedteaandthegentlehumofsoftmusicplayinginthebackground.TheinteriorwasadornedwithChinesecalligraphy,intricatewoodcarvings,anddelicateporcelainteapots,creatinganatmospherethatwasbothsereneandinviting.Theteamaster,anelderlygentlemanwithagentledemeanor,introducedmetothevarioustypesofteaavailable.Westartedwithadelicategreentea,whichwaslightandrefreshing.Aswesippedourtea,themastersharedstoriesaboutthehistoryofteainChina,datingbacktoancienttimeswhenitwasconsideredasacredbeverage.WhatIfoundmostfascinatingwastheartofteaceremony.Theteamasterdemonstratedthemeticulousstepsinvolvedinpreparingandservingtea.Itwasaprocessthatrequiredpatience,precision,andadeepappreciationforthemoment.Theteahousewasaplacewherepeoplecouldgather,unwind,andengageinmeaningfulconversations,allwhileenjoyingthesimplepleasureoftea.TeainChinaholdsasignificantculturalimportance.Itisnotjustabeveragebutasymbolofhospitality,tranquility,andrespect.Theteaceremonyisawaytoconnectwithone’sinnerselfandwithothers,fosteringasenseofcommunityandharmony.IamgladIhadtheopportunitytoexperiencethisuniqueculturalpractice.Itwasareminderofhowmuchthereistolearnfromothercultures,andIhopeonedayy