沪教版英语小升初试卷及解答参考

沪教版英语小升初模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Theboyisplayingfootball.B.Thegirlisreadingabook.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationincludesasentencelike“She’sreadingabookonthecouch,”whichindicatesthatthegirlisreadingabook.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhear.W:Ican’tfindmy________.M:It’sonthetable.A.pencilB.phoneC.notebookAnswer:CExplanation:Theconversationcontainsthephrase“Ican’tfindmynotebook,”whichmatchestheblankinthequestion.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:“Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Tom?”

StudentB:“I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Howaboutyou,Alice?”

StudentA:“I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformyupcomingexams.It’sgoingtobeabusyweekendforme.”

Question:WhatisAliceplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Visithergrandparents.

B)Studyatthelibrary.

C)Goonatripwithherfriends.Answer:B)Studyatthelibrary.

Explanation:Alicementionsthatsheisgoingtothelibrarytostudyforherupcomingexams,indicatingthatherplanistostudythere.4.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentintheschooloffice.Teacher:“Goodmorning,John.HowcanIhelpyou?”

Student:“Goodmorning,Mr.

Smith.IneedtorequestaleaveofabsencefornextFriday.MygrandmotherisinthehospitalandIwanttogovisither.”

Question:WhydoesJohnneedtorequestaleaveofabsence?

A)Heisfeelingsick.

B)Hehasanimportantexamthenextday.

C)Heneedstovisithisgrandmotherinthehospital.Answer:C)Heneedstovisithisgrandmotherinthehospital.

Explanation:Johnexplainstotheteacherthatheneedstorequestaleaveofabsencebecausehisgrandmotherisinthehospital,whichrequireshimtovisither.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestionyouhear.Youwillheartheconversationonlyonce.5、WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Playinthepark.Answer:B.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionstheyhaveheardaboutaninterestingexhibitionatthemuseumandsuggestsgoingthereonSaturday.Theotherfriendagrees,confirmingtheirplantovisitthemuseum.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdailyroutine.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Youwillhearthepassageonlyonce.6、Thestudentusuallywakesupat7AMandhasbreakfastat7:30AM.

Answer:False(F).

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthestudentwakesupat6:30AMandhasbreakfastimmediatelyafterward,whichisaround7AM,not7:30AM.7、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.PlaybasketballB.GotothelibraryC.VisithisfriendAnswer:C.Visithisfriend.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsheplanstovisithisfriendafterschooltoworkonaprojecttogether.8、Howwilltheweatherbetomorrowaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyAnswer:B.Rainy.Explanation:Theweatherforecastmentionedinthepassageindicatesthattherewillberaintomorrow,advisingpeopletotaketheirumbrellas.9、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whereisthemangoingto?C.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweather?Answer:A

Explanation:Themansays,“It’sasunnydaytoday.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherissunny.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.10、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.

Theboyisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsome__________.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Ineedtoborrowsomebooksformyschoolproject.”Thisimpliesthatheisgoingtothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Professor,canyouexplaintomethedifferencebetween“effect”and“affect”?Teacher:Sure,theword“effect”isanounandreferstotheresultofsomething.Forexample,the“effect”ofthemedicineistorelievepain.Student:And“affect”?Teacher:“Affect”isaverbandmeanstoinfluenceorcauseachange.Forexample,themusic“affects”mymood.Question:Whatisthedifferencebetween“effect”and“affect”accordingtotheconversation?Answer:Thedifferenceisthat“effect”isanounandreferstotheresult,while“affect”isaverbandmeanstoinfluenceorcauseachange.12.Youarelisteningtoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:Hey,areyougoingtothebeachthisweekend?Friend2:No,Iwasactuallythinkingofgoinghikinginstead.Friend1:Hiking?Thatsoundsfun!Doyouhaveanygear?Friend2:Yeah,Iborrowedabackpackandsomehikingbootsfromafriend.Question:WhatisthemainactivitythatFriend2isplanningtodothisweekend?Answer:Themainactivityisgoinghiking.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Friend2explicitlymentionsthattheywerethinkingofgoinghiking,indicatingtheirweekendplan.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusescorrectpunctuation?Itsaniceday.It’saniceday.Its,aniceday.It’s,aniceday.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“It’saniceday.”Thecontraction“it’s”requiresanapostrophetorepresent“itis”.Theotheroptionseithermisstheapostrophe,addunnecessarycommas,oromittheapostropheentirely.2、Choosetheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthesentencebelow:

“Theflockofbirds____southforthewinter.”flyfliesflyinghasflownAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesubject“Theflockofbirds”issingular,referringtoasinglegroup.Therefore,theverbshouldalsobesingular.“Flies”isthecorrectformoftheverbtousehere,indicatingthattheflockasawholeperformstheactionofgoingsouthforthewinter.3.Thesentence“Shesingsbeautifully”canbetransformedintothepassivevoicebyusingtheword“______”.A.singsB.wassingingC.issungD.sungAnswer:DExplanation:Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingthepastparticipleoftheverbwith“be”intheappropriatetense.Inthiscase,thepastparticipleof“sing”is“sung.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris“sung.”4.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:apple,banana,grape,orange,______.A.peachB.carrotC.strawberryD.tomatoAnswer:BExplanation:Alltheotherwordsinthelistarefruits:apple,banana,grape,orange,andpeach,strawberry,andtomato.Carrot,however,isavegetable,notafruit.Therefore,“carrot”doesnotbelonginthelist.5、Whattimeisitnow?It’s_______.A)quarterpasteightB)halfpastsevenC)twentytonineD)teno’clockAnswer:BExplanation:Thephrase“halfpastseven”means30minutesafter7o’clock,whichis7:30.Whensomeoneasks“Whattimeisit?”andyouwanttosayitis7:30,youcanrespondwith“It’shalfpastseven.”Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.6、Mybrotherenjoysplaying_______basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_______piano.A)the,theB)/,theC)the,/D)/,/Answer:BExplanation:InEnglish,whenreferringtosports,wedonotusethedefinitearticle“the”beforethenameofthesport(e.g.,“playbasketball”).However,whentalkingaboutmusicalinstruments,weuse“the”beforethenameoftheinstrument(e.g.,“playthepiano”).Thus,thecorrectchoiceisB,whichusesnoarticlebefore“basketball”and“the”before“piano.”7.Thefollowingsentencehasawordthatisspelledincorrectly.Whichwordshouldbecorrected?A.AppropriateB.ComplimentC.DiscreetD.EmbarrassAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectwordis“compliment”(meaningapoliteexpressionofpraiseoradmiration).Theword“compliment”isspelledcorrectly,but“compliment”isacommonmisspelling.Thecorrectspellingis“compliment.”8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Iwas_______tolearnthatyouhadbeenpromoted.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.angryD.surprisedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“delighted,”whichmeansfeelinggreatpleasureorhappiness.Thesentenceimpliesapositivereactiontothenewsofapromotion.“Embarrassed,”“angry,”and“surprised”donotfitthecontextaswell.9、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbtomatchthesubject?Thelistofcandidatesfortheclasspresidentareontheboard.Neitherofthecakeslooksveryappetizing.Thepairofscissorshavearedhandle.Mathematicswasalwaysherfavoritesubject.Answer:D)Mathematicswasalwaysherfavoritesubject.

Explanation:ThecorrectchoiceisDbecause“Mathematics”isasingularnounandrequiresasingularverbform(“was”).OptionsA,B,andCuseverbsthatdonotagreewiththeirsubjects.“Thelistofcandidates”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“is”;“Neitherofthecakes”issingular,requiring“doesnotlook”;and“Thepairofscissors”istreatedasasingularsubject,thustheverbshouldbe“has”.10、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:“Thestudents_______theirhomeworkwhentheteacherwalkedin.”weredoingwasdoinghasdonehaddoneAnswer:A)weredoing

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethesentencedescribesanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.Therefore,thepastcontinuoustense(“weredoing”)isappropriatehere.OptionsB,C,andDareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongsubject-verbagreementoraninappropriatetenseforthesituationdescribedinthesentence.11.Thesentence“Shecan’twaittoseehernewpuppy”isanexampleofasentencethatuseswhichtense?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.FutureContinuousAnswer:B.PresentContinuousExplanation:Thephrase“can’twait”indicatesafutureeventthatthespeakeriseagerlyanticipating.ThePresentContinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeakingorisexpectedtohappeninthenearfuture.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhePresentContinuoustense.12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:A.SimplepastB.PresentperfectC.FutureperfectD.PastcontinuousAnswer:D.PastcontinuousExplanation:ThePastContinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Theotheroptions(Simplepast,Presentperfect,andFutureperfect)arealltensesthatdescribeactionsinrelationtothepast,present,orfuture.SincethePastcontinuoustenseistheonlyonethatdescribesanongoingactioninthepast,itdoesnotbelongwiththeothertensesthatdescribecompletedactions.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.A.acrossB.carefullyC.excitedD.suddenlyE.wavedF.fasterG.slowerH.towardsI.reachedJ.cheerfulItwasasunnydaywhenTomdecidedtogoforajoginthepark.Hewasfeelingparticularly_____(1)todaybecausehehadjustreceivedgoodnewsabouthisschoolproject.Asheran_____(2)thanusualaroundthelake,henoticedalittlegirlstandingnearthefountain.Thegirllookedabitlost,butwhenshesawTomrunningby,she_____(3)herhandandsmiled.Tomsloweddown,stopped,andwalked_____(4)her.Heaskedifsheneededanyhelp.Shepointed_____(5)thestreet,indicatingthatherparentswereontheotherside.Answers:1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Answers:1.cheerful2.faster3.waved4.towards5.acrossThisexerciseisdesignedtotestvocabulary,readingcomprehension,andtheabilitytousecontextcluestodeterminethecorrectwordchoice.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheShanghaiMetro,alsoknownastheShanghaiSubway,isoneofthelargestandmostextensiveurbanrapidtransitsystemsintheworld.Itwasfirstopenedtothepublicin1993andhassincegrowntoservemorethan30millionpassengerseveryday.Thesystemconsistsof15linesandatotalof682stations,coveringavastareaacrossShanghai.Themetroisnotonlyaconvenientwaytotravelbutalsoasymbolofmodernityanddevelopmentinthecity.TheShanghaiMetrohasseveraluniquefeaturesthatmakeitstandoutfromothertransitsystems.First,themajorityofthestationsareequippedwithmodernfacilities,suchasescalators,elevators,andcomfortablewaitingareas.Second,thesystemoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear,makingitaccessibletopassengersatanytime.Finally,theShanghaiMetroisknownforitshighlevelofsafetyandcleanliness,whichhasearneditthereputationofbeingoneofthemostreliableanduser-friendlytransitsystemsintheworld.Despiteitsmanyadvantages,theShanghaiMetroalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheincreasingnumberofpassengers,whichcanleadtoovercrowdedtrainsduringpeakhours.Toaddressthisissue,theShanghaigovernmenthasbeeninvestinginexpandingthemetronetworkandimprovingthecapacityofexistinglines.Additionally,effortsarebeingmadetopromotetheuseofalternativetransportationmethods,suchasbusesandbikes,toalleviatethepressureonthemetrosystem.Questions:1.WhenwastheShanghaiMetrofirstopenedtothepublic?

A)1983

B)1993

C)2003

D)20132.WhatisoneuniquefeatureoftheShanghaiMetrothatsetsitapartfromothertransitsystems?

A)TheavailabilityofWi-Fiinallstations

B)The24-houroperation

C)Theuseoftraditionaltrains

D)Thelackofescalatorsandelevators3.Whatisonech