湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017-2018学年高二3月月考英语试题

湖北省襄阳市第四中学20172018学年高二3月月考英语试题命题人：李晋华秦伟审题人：姜晓宁考试时间：2018年3月24号下午2:30—4:30用时：120分钟分值：150分注意事项：1、答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Cathywillbeattheparty.B.Cathyistoobusytoe.C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.2.Whendoesthesecondfilmstart?A.At5:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:20p.m.3.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire?A.Shereadaboutit.B.Sheheardaboutit.CShewitnessedit.4.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Heischallenged.B.HeisfacedwithdangerinTibet.C.Heneedssomeexcitement.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printanarticle.C.Findanewspaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandshopper.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbors.7.Whathappenstothewoman?A.Sherunsoutofeggs.B.Sheneedssomecoffee.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtomakeacake.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantoapplyforajob?A.Inanewspaperoffice.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inacarfactory.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutthejob?A.Thepay.B.Theworkingconditions.C.Theexperience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewoman'smotherdohousework?A.Byhand.B.Byusingmachines.C.Byhavingamaid.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrobots?A.Theycanreducecosts.B.Theycancausemoreunemployment.C.Theycanmakemorejobsforpeople.12.Whatcanateachingmachinedo?A.Dopartofarealteacher'sjob.B.Taketheplaceofrealteachers.C.Teachwithpersonalapproaches.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.Whatisadaypack?A.Abox.B.Abag.C.Alock.14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?A.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.B.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.C.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisnewtotheschool.B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.SheseldomasksquestionsinclassintheUS.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasMaria'sfather?A.Hewasadoctor.B.Hewasadriver.C.Hewasafactorymanager.18.WhatdidMariadorightaftergraduation?A.Sheenteredpolitics.B.Sheworkedasateacher.C.Sheworkedforherfather.19.WheredidMariasetupherfirstcoffeebar?A.London.B.Singapore.C.NewYork.20.HowmanycoffeebarsdoesMariahavenow?A.10.B.80.C.85.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportationTransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.)ThebusisthemostmonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbeeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.1.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A.Safertrips.B.Longerservicehours.C.Lowercosts.D.Moreuseoftransport.2.HowdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilitiesA.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.B.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.3.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.D.Loweringyourspeakingvoice.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】本文介绍在加拿大的城市交通。1.C细节理解题。根据Publictransportation&Transitpasses中Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.可知，使用过境通行证的好处是降低费用。故选C。2.A细节理解题。根据Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities中therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的运输服务来帮助残疾人。故选A。3.C推理判断题。根据Etiquetteonpublictransportation中butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不礼貌的。故选C。BWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtonearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyears"turnaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.TherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsightInoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscaredIdidn'twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!4.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTValldayB.Hecouldhavefuninnature.C.HehadmanyfriendstoplaywithD.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.DoubtB.HopeC.Fear.D.Courage6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdangerahead.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile.B.AllRoadsLeadHome.C.BeDeterminedinYourLife.D.BeBravetoAdventure.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】所有的路都是回家的路。这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.可知，小时候作者从大自然中寻找快乐，所以从来不感到无聊。故选B。5.C词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthendistance.可知，作者内心渐渐地恐惧起来。推知，划线词的意思是“害怕，恐惧”，故选C。6.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.可知，探索这条泥土路似乎是一种冒险，所以他心里是矛盾的。根据句意可知选A。7.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoheycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.我记得最近见过的一则标语是这样说的：“所有的路都是回家的路。”此言不虚，这辈子所有的路不管怎样迂回曲折，最终都会引导着我们回家，有的是回到这里，回到我们物质层面的家，有的是回到我们心灵的家园。可知，所有的路都通向家。故选B。CFoodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume.Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.it'sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefreerangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions(甲烷排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon'trealizemethane'sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbeefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Raisingfreerangecattleisecofriendly.B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.9.Theunderlinedword"dire"inPara.4means_______.A.monB.urgentC.beneficialD.avoidable10.Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause_______.A.morepeopleareindemandofbeefB.developingcountriesraisemorecattleC.morelandisavailabletoraisecattleD.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow11.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto_______.A.describetheboomingofthebeefproductionB.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductionC.criticizethecuttingoftherainforestD.argueforadecreaseinbeefconsumption【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】请在此填写整体分析!8.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume.可知，生产牛肉会损害环境。故选C。9.B10.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.可知，牛肉产量增长迅速因为有更多的人需要牛肉。故答案为A。11.D目的意图题。根据最后一段onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了减少牛肉的消耗。故选D。DItisquiteapparentthatpetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonRainForest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutpetition,Columbuswouldn'thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendship,likeallrelationshipbetweentwopeople,involvespetition.Itisn'tpetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients，livingspace,orlightbetterexplainit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andpetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithpetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstances,petitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent'sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,petitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlypetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbeestoofierce,jealousycantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutpetition,wewouldbelost.12.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A.Howfriendspetewitheachother.B.Howtowinthepetition.C.Whattheresultofpetitionis.D.Whatpetitionexactlyis.13.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstopete?A.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.14.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandpetition?A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedonpetition.B.Thedegreeofpetitionisvitaltofriendship.C.petitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.D.petitionisaresultoflostfriendship.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"petition"?A.Theresultsofpetitionareoutofcontrol.B.petitionbeesfiercerinhighschool.C.petitioniscertaintohappenatschools.D.Friendshipisnotasimportantaspetitionatschools.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】本文主要讲了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以及如何在竞争和友谊中寻找平衡。12.细节理解题。由Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同时的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainit.可知生态定义主要解释了竞争是什么，选D。13.细节理解题。由Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.可知造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量太庞大，选A。14.推理判断题。由Ahealthy,friendlypetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbeestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipsapart.可推断出竞争的程度对友谊至关重要，选B。15.细节理解题。由Nevertheless,bynecessity,petitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.可知作者认为在学校，竞争一定会发生，选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesomanythingswedoinourdailylivesthathavebeea"habit".___16___Howyouanswerthephoneisahabit.Thewayyousitinthecarwhenyoudriveisahabit.Haveyouevertriedtochangethewayyoudosomething,afteryouvedoneitinacertainwayforsolong?It'snotveryeasytodo.Theminuteyourminddriftstosomethingelse,yougorightbacktotheoldwayofdoingthings.___17___it'sawayofdoingthingsthathasbeeroutineormonplace.Tochangeanexistinghabitorformanewonecanbeaboringtask.Let'spicksomethingfairlyeasytostartwith,likespending15minutesinthemorningreadingabook.Ifyouwanttoturnsomethingintoahabitthatyoudoeveryday,youhavetoWANTtodoit.___18___Makeafirmdecisiontodothisonadailybasis.Imprintitinyourmind.Writeseveralnotestoyourselfandputtheminplaceswhereyouwillseethem.Bythealarmclock,onthebathroommirror,ontherefrigeratordoor,inyourbriefcase,andunderyourcarkeysaregoodplacestostart.Afterthenewnesswearsoff,thenyouwillhavetoremindyourself,"Hey,Iforgotto..."Keepusingthenotesifyouhaveto.___19___Somepeoplesayitwilltakeoveramonthtosolidifyitandmakeitsomethingyouwilldowithouthavingtothinkaboutit.Itendtoagreewiththelaststatement.Twotothreeweekswillhelpyoutoremember,butthirtydaysormorewillmakeitapartofyoureverydayroutine.___20___A.Whatisa"habit"anyway?B.Formingabadhabitiseasy.C.Brushingyourteethisahabit.D.Isdoingthingsinanoldwaygood?E.Ifyoudon't,youwillfindawaytodoeverythingbutthat.F.Ittakes16to21timesofrepeatingatasktomakeitahabit.G.that'ssomethingyouwon'tnecessarilyhavetothinkaboutbeforeyoudoit—habit.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.F20.G【解析】在我们的日常生活中，有太多的事情已经变成了一种“习惯”。本文在叙述“什么是习惯”。其实它是一种已经成为例行公事或司空见惯的事情。16.C根据上句：在我们的日常生活中，有太多的事情已经变成了一种“习惯”。可知，C.（刷牙是一种习惯。）与上文相匹配。17.A根据下文：这是一种已经成为例行公事或司空见惯的事情。可知上句应该在问“什么是习惯”？故答案为A。18.E根据上句：如果你想把某件事变成你每天都要做的事情，你就必须要去做。可知，如果你不这样做，你会找到一种方法来做所有的事情。故答案为E。19.F根据下句：有些人说，需要一个多月的时间来巩固它，让它成为你不用去想它就能做的事情。可知，F.Ittakes16to21timesofrepeatingatasktomakeitahabit.（重复一项任务需要16到21倍的时间来养成一个习惯。）与下文相匹配。20.G根据上句：两到三周会帮助你记住，但是30天或更多的时间会让它成为你日常生活的一部分。由此推知下文的意思是：这是你在做之前不必考虑的事情——习惯。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas___21___businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We___22___foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy___23___thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas___24___andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy___25___manyyearsago.Once.IpassedoutintheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownona(n)___26___stomachIwas___27___andtakencareofbytwostrangers.Nowthiswasmychanceto___28___itforward.Irantotheyoungman'ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___29___ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,___30___Iwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥).Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,___31___whathadhappened.I___32___himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada___33___experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe___34___drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe___35___hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___36___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas___37___,itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Sincewehadn't___38___anythingyet,theydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___39___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___40___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.21.A.peakB.localC.spareD.regular22.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.eagerlyD.gradually23.A.kickedB.touchedC.hitD.swept24.A.silenceB.dangerC.doubtD.tension25.A.adventureB.flightC.experienceD.lesson26.A.uneasyB.nervousC.emptyD.vacant27.A.setupB.putupC.lookedupD.pickedup28.A.payB.returnC.takeD.put29.A.dragB.buyC.serveD.bring30.A.andB.soC.becauseD.but31.A.knowingB.ignoringC.wonderingD.arguing32.A.remindedB.fortedC.answeredD.encouraged33.A.memorableB.personalC.similarD.mon34.A.coolB.refreshingC.sweetD.warm35.A.customerB.managerC.waitressD.doctor36.A.paymentB.rewardC.suggestionD.support37.A.upB.awayC.overD.behind38.A.preparedB.demandedC.receivedD.ordered39.A.readyB.anxiousC.gratefulD.fortable40.A.kindnessB.honorC.inspirationD.service【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.C27.D28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】作者和办公室的一些同事一起在一家非常受欢迎的当地餐馆吃晚餐。餐馆里的一名清洁工男孩昏厥，作者有过相似的经历，救助了这个男孩。他和同事没有吃成饭，但是作者对这个机会心存感激，他为他多年前收到的善意做出了回报。21.A考查形容词。A.peak最高的；B.local当地的；C.spare业余的，备用的；D.regular有规律的。那是营业时间的高峰期，餐馆里挤满了人。故答案为A。22.B考查副词。A.actually事实上；B.eventually最后；C.eagerly热切地；D.gradually逐渐地。我们最终在一个角落里找到了一张能坐下我们三个人的桌子。故答案为B。23.C考查动词。A.kicked踢；B.touched触摸；C.hit击打；D.swept扫除。我们一坐下来，就听到一个清洁工把他端的所有盘子撞到地板上的声音。故答案为C。24.A考查名词。A.silence沉默；B.danger危险；C.doubt怀疑；D.tension紧张。一片寂静，没有人在说或做任何事。根据句意可知答案为A。25.C考查名词。A.adventure冒险；B.flight飞行；C.experience经历，经验；D.lesson教训。在一瞬间，我想起了多年前我的经历。故答案为C。26.C考查形容词。A.uneasy不舒服的；B.nervous紧张不安的；C.empty空的；D.vacant空虚的。我在机场昏了过去，因为我自己一个空肚子冲到那里，我被两个陌生人接走了。答案为C。27.D考查动词词组。A.setup成立；B.putup张贴，举起；C.lookedup查找；D.pickedup接送，捡到，接收。我在机场昏了过去，因为我自己一个空肚子冲到那里，我被两个陌生人接走了。故选D。28.A考查动词。A.pay付款；B.return归还；C.take拿走；D.put放。现在我有机会把钱交出来了。故答案为A。29.D考查动词。A.drag拖拉；B.buy买；C.serve服务；D.bring拿来。我立刻跑到那个年轻人的身边，把他背在背上，尖叫着要有人给带一杯热饮。故选D。30.D考查并列连词。A.and和；B.so所以；C.because因为；D.but但是。我说我不是医生，但是我有治昏厥的技能。此处表示转折，故答案为D。31.C考查动词。A.knowing知道；B.ignoring忽视；C.wondering想知道；D.arguing争论。那孩子很快睁开了眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。根据句意可知答案为C。32.B考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.forted安慰；C.answered回答；D.encouraged鼓励。我安慰他说，一切都好，我也有过类似的经历。可知答案为B。33.C考查形容词。A.memorable值得纪念的；B.personal个人的；C.similar相似的；D.mon共同的。我安慰他说，一切都好，我也有过类似的经历。故选C。34.D考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的；B.refreshing使人重新振作的；C.sweet甜的；D.warm温暖的。我把热饮送到他的嘴里，直到他吃完为止，和他坐在一起，直到他感觉还好。可知答案为D。35.B考查名词。A.customer顾客；B.manager经理；C.waitress女服务员；D.doctor医生。到那时，经理已经到了。我让她给那孩子吃点东西。我愿意支付费用。根据句意可知答案为B。36.A考查名词。A.payment付款；B.reward报酬；C.suggestion建议；D.support支持。经理很好心地拒绝了付款，并同意在他回家之前确保孩子吃了饭。根据句意可知答案为A。37.C考查副词。A.up向上；B.away离开；C.over结束；D.behind在之后。到所有这个结束为止，再和同事们一起吃饭有点晚了。可知答案为C。38.D考查动词。A.prepared准备；B.demanded需要；C.received收到；D.ordered命令。由于我们还没有预定任何饭菜，他们决定回家。故选D。39.C考查形容词。A.ready准备的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.grateful感激的；D.fortable舒适的。我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，我对这个机会心存感激，我为我多年前收到的善意做出了回报。根据句意可知答案为C。40.A考查名词。A.kindness善良；B.honor荣誉；C.inspiration鼓舞；D.service服务。我慢慢地走回家，不再饿了，我对这个机会心存感激，我为我多年前收到的善意做出了回报。根据句意可知答案为A。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TakeatourofMonkeyParkSituatedbetweenJerusalemandthecoastalcityofTelAviv,Israel'sMonkeyParkishome___41___morethantwohundredandfiftydifferentspeciesofmonkeys.Consideredoneofthecountry'smostpopularanimal___42___(attract),MonkeyParkoffersauniqueexperiencewhile___43___(educate)thepublicabouttheselovelycreatures.It___44___(run)bytheIsraeliPrimateFoundation,anonprofitorganizationwhoseaimis___45___(provide)arehabilitation(康复)centerformonkeys.Overthelasttwoyearstheparkhasreceived650monkeysfromabreedingfarmthatshutdown.Mostmonkeysin___46___parkliveinenclosures(圈地).Visitorsareabletoviewthemupcloseand,thankstoone___47___(special)designedsection,areevenabletointeractwiththem.Rightoutsidethevisitingareaistherehabilitationcenter.That's___48___monkeyswhoneedcarearebeingnursedbacktohealth.Amongthefamilyfriendlyactivities___49___(offer)atMonkeyParkforhumanvisitorsareworkshops,ridesandwallclimbing.Therearealsoprehensiveguidedwalkingtours,___50___lastuptothreehours.OnefeatureoftheMonkeyParkisthechildren'splayground.Butit'sstillthemonkeysthatattractpeoplemost.【答案】41.to42.attractions43.educating44.isrun45.toprovide46.the47.specially48.where49.offered50.which【解析】请在此填写整体分析!41.固定搭配：behometo的家园，故答案为to。42.句意：被认为是该国最受欢迎的动物景点之一，MonkeyPark提供了一种独特的体验，让公众了解这些可爱的生物。可知此处用名词的复数形式，故答案为attractions。43.句意：被认为是该国最受欢迎的动物景点之一，MonkeyPark提供了一种独特的体验，让公众了解这些可爱的生物。此处是现在分词做时间状语，表示主动关系，故答案为educating。44.句意：它是由以色列灵长类动物基金会管理的。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是it，故答案为isrun（经营）。45.句意：一个非盈利组织，其目标是为猴子提供一个康复中心。根据句意可知此处是动词不定式做表语，故答案为toprovide。46.句意：公园里的大多数猴子都生活在围栏里。此处表示特指，故答案为the。47.副词修饰动词，故答案为specially。48.句意：这就是需要照顾的猴子正在恢复健康的地方。be动词后面是表语从句，从句不缺主谓宾，根据句意可知此处是where引导的表语从句。49.此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为offered。50.句意：也有全面的导游徒步旅行，最长可达3小时。此处tours是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句没有引导词，没有主语，根据句意可知答案为which。【名师点睛】不定式可以作表语，动名词也是可以作表语的，二者作表语的时候既有相同点也有不同的地方。一．不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语，含义是回答主语“是什么”。如：1.Ourplanistokeeptheaffairsecret.我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。（主语和表语是相等的）2.Theirjobismakingwheelchairsfordisabledpeople.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。（主语和表语是相等的）....................................第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingmyfailingintheexamination.Igotverydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachmeandsaid,"Inlifeweallhavemomentwhenwecan'tachievewhatwewantit.Itisnatural.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakyou,butturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyou."Herwordswereareminderwhichprovidedmyselfwithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedwhatIdeserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.【答案】1.draw