03江苏苏州卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷03江苏苏州卷满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试时间100分钟第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。1．Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but2．—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicspetition.—________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．YoumustbejokingC．Youarewele D．Itdoesn’tmatter3．—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A．howistheowner B．whoistheowner C．howtheowneris D．whotheowneris4．—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A．in B．at C．on D．by5．________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata6．Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A．/ B．a C．an D．the7．Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A．putup B．pickedup C．lookedup D．tookup8．—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do9．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch10．—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____11____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

____12____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____13____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____14____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____15____madehimstaybehind.I____16____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____17____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____18____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____19____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____20_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.11．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie12．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything13．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout14．A．whether B．when C．why D．how15．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness16．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered17．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake18．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly19．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat20．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespecies(物种)onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet’secosystem(生态系统).”Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth’secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,”saidoneofthewritersofthereview.“Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,”hesuggests.“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”21．Theunderlinedword“extinction”means“________”.A．pollution B．death C．harm D．protection22．Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A．thereasonforproducingfood B．theproblemofanimalsandplantsC．thewaytokeepsoilhealthy D．theimportanceofinsects23．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystemB．antsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarthC．humans’actionsinfluencethenumberofinsectsD．weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsectsBOneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying“You’resosmart!”Anotherteachersays,“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!”Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffortisimportant.Psychologists（心理学家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思维模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow;peoplecandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?Theycanfocusmainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability.Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanintelligence（智力）ortalent.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort,notintelligence.BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsetsFixedMindsetGrowthMindsetThingsyou’rebornwiththatcannotchangeThingsyoucangrowandimprovewithhardworkSomethingtoavoid—couldshowlackofskillSomethingimportant—leadstosuccessThingstoavoid—incaseyouaren’tgoodenoughThingsthathelpyoulearnWhatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestosucceedaccordingtothearticle?A．Peoplewithagrowthmindset. B．Peoplewithafixedmindset.C．Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges. D．Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.25．Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas________.A．thingsthey’rebornwith B．thingstheyneedtoavoidC．thingsthathelpthemlearn D．thingsthatstopthemimproving26．Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthearticle?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bydrawingmindmaps. D．Byparingfacts.CTheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa’sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A．Togivepeopleareward. B．Tosellthelogatthemarket.C．Tofixthegateofthebuilding. D．Tomakepeoplebelievehim.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．LuBanwasanancientinventor. B．ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C．LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses. D．BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.29．What’sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A．Famouspeople. B．Chinesemedicine. C．Traditionalmusic. D．Importantinventions.DThirtySixStratagems(计谋),whichshowourancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthesestratagemscanstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchaswar,politics,businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let’senjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse,you’dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.Why?ForourancientChinese,therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewilleback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinthepoemreads:“Toshootthemanonhorseback,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.StratagemThreeChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains,theywillbeelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,youshouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.StratagemFourExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishlinefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishcalmdownandgettired,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped,hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Leavehimthefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway.Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?A．Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief. B．Catchingyourenemy’sleaderfirst.C．Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater. D．Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.31．Fromthestratagemsabove,weknowthat________.A．itiswiseforyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplacesB．itisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguardC．itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunawayD．itisbettertoshootthemanonhorsebackfirstnotthehorse32．WherecanweprobablyreadThirtySixStratagems?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inanartbook.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inaclassicalbook.第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___33___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___34___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___35___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___36___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightisingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___37___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A．Theanswerisglass.B．Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C．Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D．Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E．Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F．Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G．Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38．—ThewarbetweenUkraineandRussiabrokeoutonF________24,2022.—Terrible.Manypeopleleavetheirhomes.Wemusttreasurepeaceanddevelopment.39．—It’stimeforMr.Whitetoa________theresult.—IhopeIcanpasstheexamsuccessfully.40．—Janehasmadealotofmoneysincethepanywassetup.Butshe’sreallytiredout.—Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossofw________.41．Drivingafterdrinkingwineisa________thelawinChina.42．TofightagainstCOVID19,thedoctorsandnursesdidn’tstopworking,a________theywereverytired.43．It’ssaidthatZhangYimouisoneofthe________(导演)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.44．—Whereisyourdaughter,Christopher?—Sheis________（躺）onthegrassbehindthehouse.45．Oneofthe________(安全)waystokeepusawayfromdangeristostayathomeduringthisyear’sCOVID19pandemic.46．ManydoctorsandnursesarebraveenoughtoheadforShanghaitofightagainstthedisease,theyarethe________(骄傲)ofthewholecountry.47．Ithinkit’s________(必要)forustowearamaskwhenwegoout.第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。In2021,SuBingtianbecamethefirstChineseandtheonlyAsianrunnertoruninthe100mmen’sfinalroundattheOlympicGamessince1932.Foryears,it____48____(be)animpossibletaskforAsianathletestobreakthe10secondbarrierinthe100mrace.Itwas____49____(high)possiblethatthissituationhadsomethingtodowithgenes(基因).ButasSumademoreandmoreprogressininternationalpetitions,____50____genetheory(理论)didn’twork.In2015,Sushowedtheworldhehadtheamazing____51____(able)ofbreakingthe10secondbarrierforthe100m,runningexactly9.99.Afterthat,hewasconsideredasalegend(传奇)whokeptbreakingChineserecordsorevenAsianrecords.Now,SuisreallyaflyingmanofChinaandofAsia.____52____there’sstillalongwaytogoforChineseathletestotouchtheworldrecordon9.58seconds,Suhasstartedhisjourney.Itisworth____53____(notice)thatSuisnotonlyanathletebutalsoaprofessoratJinanUniversity.Inanacademicpaperwhich____54____(publish)in2019,SusaidthattraditionaltraininginChina’strackandfield____55____(pay)toomuchattentiontoincreasinganathlete’sphysicalstrength.Thetrainingwashardbuthadlittleeffect.Hiscontinuousimprovementcamemorefromthebrainthansweat.Manyprofessionalrunnersdependedonhighspeedcamerastoimprovetheirskills.ButSu’straininggroundwasmuchmoresophisticated(复杂),____56____manyhitechelectronicdevices(高科技电子设备)onthescene.Later,itwasbelievedthatwhathedidwasso____57____(value)thatmanyotherrunnerswantedtofollowhisexample.第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。OnJuly24,2021,animportantdocumentcalled“DoubleReduction”(双减)policywascarriedoutbytheChinesegovernment.Moststudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicybecauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress.However,parentsshouldhelpwiththestudentstodealwiththenewchallengeofmakingthebestuseoftheirtimeafterschoolwhentheygethome.Herearesomewaystohelpstudentsgetusedtothisbigchange.Tostartwith,studentshadbettermakefulluseofthe