12Grammar-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

Unit1Grammar基础篇一、夯实基础A不定式的语法功能1.作主语1)眼见为实_________________istobelieve2)昨天我花2小时做作业。It_________me2hours___________________myhomeworkyesterday.3)对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。________brave________a13yearoldboy________________aroundtheforeigncountriesalone.4)对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。_______________verydangerousforchildren___________________thebusystreet.2.作宾语习惯接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree,ask,choose,decide,hope,learn,offer,plan,promise,want,wish,wouldlike等1）她希望将来去美国留学Shehopes__________________inAmericainthefuture.2)我想买个新相机。Iwant_________________anewcamera.3)她答应会来。Shepromised________________.4)他们决定步行去那儿。They________________________________thereonfoot.3.作表语1)我的梦想是当一名老师。Mydreamis______________________ateacher2)他似乎很有钱。Heseems__________________veryrich.3)他的任务是照顾好他的妹妹。Histaskis__________________________________hissisterwell.4）不定式作宾语补助语这类结构常见于asksb.todosth.tellsbtodosthwantsb.todosth.advisesb.todo这类动词常有：advise,allow,ask,encourage,help,invite,order,teach,tell,want,wish等。1）我爸妈不许我晚上外出Myparentsdon’tallow_______________________outatnight.2）老师叫我们把这些单词写下来。Theteachertold__________________________________thewords.3)他鼓励我努力学习Heencouraged_________________________hard.4)他昨天用机器人完成他的作业。Heused___________________________________hishomework.5）不定式作状语1）他来借钱。Hecame__________________somemoney.2)他每周六都去那照顾病人。EverySaturday,hewentthere________________________thepatients.3)很高兴见到你Iamglad__________________you.6）不定式作定语（后面章节再学习）B不定式的疑问式“疑问词+todo”结构，相当于相应的从句1）他们正在学习如何帮助残疾人。Theyarelearning___________________________disabledpeople.2）你知道在哪儿买飞机票吗？Doyouknow________________________________flighttickets?3）他知道什么时候开始。Heknew_________________________________.4)请告诉我下一步做什么。Pleasetellme______________________________next.5)打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________________________________thebookshop?C不定式的否定式1)老师提醒上课不要睡觉。TheteacherwarnedKate_________________________inclass.2)老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴.TheteachertoldSallyplayingthepianoeventhoughshehadnotime3）警察叫那些孩子不要在马路上玩耍。Thepolicetoldthechildren_________________________ontheroad.D省略to的不定式省略to的不定式常有let,make，see,hear，watch。而help后作宾语或宾补时可以用to，也可以省略to1）别让小孩玩火。Don’t_________yourchild_________withfire.2)这喧闹的音乐使我想离开。Theloudmusicmade____________________toleave.3)我看见她进了这家医院。I__________her____________thehospital.4)我们经常听到她唱这首歌。Weoften__________her_________thissong.二、单项选择。1.MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesme______thechallengesinmystudy.A.face B.faces C.facing D.toface2.Remember________thebookintimewhenyouhavefinished________it.A.toreturn;reading B.returning;readingC.returning;toread D.toreturn;toread3.Theydecided______tothecinema.A.nottogoB.tonotgoC.notgoingD.goingnot4.MrWangoftenletsus_________ouropinionsinclass.A.toshare B.sharing C.shared D.share5.Theystopped________,buttherewasnosound.A.listen B.listening C.tolistening D.tolisten6.Headvisedme_______anewputer.A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought7.Don’tmakechildren_______toomuchhomework.A.doingB.todoC.doD.did8.Iwanttoknow_______.whenleaveB.whentoleaveC.leavewhenD.toleavewhen9.Iwillshowyou_________.A.whattodo B.todowhat C.howtodo D.todohow10.Kendrawsomepictures______moneyforthepoorgirl.A,raiseB.raisesC.raisingD.toraise11.

_________iscareless_________him_________hisIDcardonthereception.A.This,of,toleave B.It,for,leaving C.It,for,toleave D.It,of,toleave12.Studentsareholdinganactivity_________moneyforchildreninneed.A.raise B.toraise C.raised D.raising三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Themanwishes_________(travel)aroundtheworld.2.Wouldyoulike_________(visit)theScienceMuseum?3.Pleaseletme_________(finish)thereportfirst.4.Whynotoffer_______(help)yourmotherwithsomehousework?5.YoucanaskMary___________(organize)theparty.6.Nobodywants__________(suffer)fromthisdisease.7.Theydecided_________(pay)nothingfortheterriblemeal.8.We’lllearn__________(sing)abeautifulEnglishsongtomorrow.9.WhomadeLittleTom_____(do)somuchwork?10.OurChineseteacheralwaysencouragesus________(read)morebooks.提高篇四、语法填空。A根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Afathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced，“Dad,becausetodayis1.__________birthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou402.__________(kiss),oneforeachyear!”3.__________theboystartedmakinggoodonhisword(履行诺言),thefather4.__________(say),“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I’mtoobusy!”Theboysoonfeltsilentastears(眼泪)fell5.__________hisbigblueeyes.6.__________(feel)sorry,thefathersaid，“Youcanfinish7._________(late).”Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway.8._____________(luck),afewdayslaterafterthefather’sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwasverysadandregretful.Loveis9.__________twowaystreet.Ifwedon’treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstrue10.__________(mean).Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.B语篇填词Youngvolunteersatourschoolarealwaysr____1____tohelpthoseintrouble.Weorganizedallkindsofactivitiesduringlastyear.First,wevisitedtothehomefortheelderlymanytimesduringourholidays.Theoldpeopletheredon’thavemanyrelativesinourcity.Sometimestheyfeelveryl___2____.Weboughtthemgiftsandspenttimewiththem.Wealsodidmanyotherthingsforthem.Theyseemedhappywhenwevisitedthem.Webroughtthemj____3____andpeace.Second,atthestartofthenewschoolterminSeptember,wer____4____moneytobuybooksforchildrenlivinginpoorareas.Third,weheldmanyfairsforthepoorstudentsatourschool.Voluntaryworkisveryp____5___inourschool.Moststudentslovetodoit.五、语法选择WuYefeiwasavolunteerfromShenzhenMetro.Sheusedfourmobilephonesandonetelephone____1____medicalneedsofnearbypeople.Onedayshewasaskedtosendprotectiveclothingtoapregnant(怀孕的)woman____2____shehadtogotohospital.Wuwrotesomewords“Bigtigerhelpingthelittletiger”ontheclothing.Shehoped____3____thewomanfeelrelaxed.Sheexplainedthatshewasbornin1998,theYearoftheTiger.Andthebaby’sbirthdaywillfallin2022,alsotheYearoftheTiger.Shewas____4____tohelpthe“littletiger”.WenJingwen,anothervolunteer,receivedacallfromafather,sayingthatheneededhelpbecausehischild’sshoulder____5____byhimself.“Whenchildrengetinjured,theyalsoneedtowearprotectiveclothingandmaskonthewaytohospital,”Wenadded.“Wehavetoremindchildren____6____protectivemattersrepeatedlyandtrytofortparents.”ShenzhenMetroalsosetupavoluntaryteamtosendmedicinetopatientsin____7____.Oneafternoon,volunteersofthisteamsawanoldwomancryingwhenthey____8____bythevillage.Theystoppedandaskedifsheneededanyhelp.Thentheylearnedthatshewaslivingon____9____own.Whatwasworse,shesuffered____10____highbloodpressure.Shecouldonlyspeakinlocallanguage.Itwasnotconvenient____11____hertomunicatewithotherpeople.Volunteerscalledthedoctors.Thedoctorssaidthatthemedicinemust____12____assoonaspossible.____13____,themedicinearrivedsoon.____14____to200packagesofmedicinearedeliveredeveryday,accordingtotheteam.105volunteershave____15____pletedtheirvoluntaryworkandcamebackhome,withtheirstoriesstillacrossthecity.1.A.answer B.answered C.toanswer D.answering2.A.or B.but C.so D.as3.A.helping B.tohelp C.helped D.help4.A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly D.excite5.A.washurt B.hurts C.hurt D.washurting6.A.for B.with C.in D.about7.A.need B.theneed C.needs D.aneed8.A.pass B.passes C.arepassing D.werepassing9.A.she B.hers C.her D.herself10.A.with B.from C.by D.in11.A.for B.of C.with D.by12.A.besending B.send C.sent D.besent13.A.Luck B.Luckier C.Luckily D.Lucky14.A.Closed B.Close C.Closer D.Closely15.A.successfully B.successful C.succeed D.success七、阅读理解IdiscoveredthewondersofvolunteeringwhenIwasatschool.Oneday,ourteacherpresentedthetopic“voluntarywork”.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustanothernormallesson.ThenthepicturessheshowedusofthepoorhungrychildreninAfricareallyhitmyheart.Shealsoshowedpicturesofthehomelesspeopleinourtownthatsleepinthecoldandhadnomorethanahotsoupgivenbythe“NightWatchers”.Then,ourteacherencouragedustothinkupavolunteerworkproject.Planeverythingandputitintopractice.SomeofmyclassmatesandIdecidedtohelpthehomelesspeople.Theywerepartofourmunity.First,wevisitedthe“NightWatchers”officeandaskedforideasabouthowtohelpthehomelesspeople.Theytoldussincewinterwasonitsway,theyweregoingtoneedblanketstosleepwith.Great!Wedecidedtostartacampaigntocollectoldblankets.Wealsoaskedforsockssothattheycouldhavesomethingtokeeptheirfeetwarm.Wemadeposters,senteveryoneanemailandwentfromclassroomtoclassroomtoexplaintoallthestudentswhatweweredoing.Wewereabletocollect20blanketsand60pairsofsocks.Thatwaswonderful.Thebestpartofourprojectwaswhenwewentwiththevolunteersfrom“NightWatchers”togivetheblanketstothehomelesspeople.Theyweresohappyandgrateful.IfeltverygoodwhenIsawtheirsmiles.Afterthisexperience,Idecidedtojointhevolunteeringclubatmyschool.I’malwaysanxiousforWednesdayafternoonbecausethat’sthedaywedoourwork.1.The“NightWatchers”areprobably________.A.police B.workersofacharity C.students D.poorchildren2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.homelesspeople B.volunteers C.ideas D.blankets3.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofeventsinthepassage?a.Thestudentsvisiteddifferentclassroomstotalktootherstudents.b.Thestudentscollected60pairsofsocks.c.Thehomelesspeoplewerehappyandgrateful.d.Theteachershowedsomepicturesofhomelesspeople.e.Thestudentsdecidedtocollectblanketsforhomelesspeople.f.Theteacheraskedherstudentstocarryoutavoluntaryproject.A.fdeacb B.fdaceb C.dfaebc D.dfeabc4.Accordingtothepassage,theauthordecidedtojointhevolunteeringclub________.A.becauseitwashis/herhomeworkB.becausehe/shewasanxioustohelpthehomelesschildrenC.becausetheexperienceofhelpingthehomelesspeoplemadehim/herfeelgoodD.becausethepicturesofthepoorchildrenhithis/herheartB阅读填空OnedaylastNovember,LizDouglaswentshopping.____1____Aftershepaidforallthething