山西省2017年中考英语真题（含答案）

年山西省中考英语真题试卷一、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1．选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项（）A． B． C．2．选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项（）A． B． C．3．选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项（）A． B． C．4．选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项（）A． B． C．5．选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项（）A． B． C．二、本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6．选出一个最佳选项（）A．Thursday. B．Friday C．Saturday7．选出一个最佳选项（）A．Thelibrary. B．Thelab. C．Theplayground.8．选出一个最佳选项（）A．Apolicewoman. B．Anactress C．Adoctor9．选出一个最佳选项（）A．Aparentandateacher.B．Afatherandadaughter. C．Abossandacustomer.10．选出一个最佳选项（）A．Shewillkeepabirdasapet.B．Shewillgetabirdandsetitfree. C．Shewillbuyabirdforherfather.三、语篇理解11．本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（1）WhichcountrywasMarkbornin?A．America. B．China. C．England.（2）Whendidhismomaskhimtobuyfish?A．OnChristmasEve. B．OnNewYear'sDay. C．OnSpringFestivalEve.（3）Whatdidhemeanbysaying“XianShengYu”?A．Thefishman'sname. B．Freshfish. C．Thenameofadish.（4）Whydidthepeopleatthefishstorelaughathim?A．BecausehetoldaChinesejoke. B．BecausehespokefunnyChinese.C．Becausethefishmanmadefunofhim.（5）WhatdoesMarkwanttotellusbysharinghisstory?A．Weneedn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofus. B．Itisimportanttospeakmorethanonelanguage.C．Nobodyissupposedtoforgethisowntraditionalculture.四、听力填空12．本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。SmartWindowsFunction(功能)Theycanchangefromcleartodarkandblackagainwhenpeoplethem.SomeFacts●Theycanmaketheworldaandcomfortableplace.●Peoplecouldmakethewindowslessbrighttostaycool.●Mostpeoplespendaboutpercentoftheirtimeindoors.●Theyofsmartwindowscouldmeanthatmoreenergycanbesaved.五、单项选择13．Believingin______isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.A．myself B．himself C．yourself14．Youshouldlookintohiseyeswhenyoutalktosomebody.Itshowsyour_______.A．shyness B．politeness C．quietness15．Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle______tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.A．quickly B．carefully C．clearly16．Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears_______wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A．until B．before C．since17．Ifyourbestfriendtellsyouhissecrets,it's_______foryoutokeepthemforhim.Bydoingthis,youcanwinothers'trust.A．special B．necessary C．possible18．Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe_______oralittlelater.It'sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A．ontime B．onbusiness C．onshow19．Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,teachersandparents_______us.A．arestrictwith B．areworriedabout C．areproudof20．Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho_______.A．hurryup B．lookaround C．runaway21．MissLi,_______,isactiveallthetime.Althoughshehasnotbeenwellthesedays,herclassisstillfulloflaughter.A．asyouknow B．allinall C．tostartwith22．—Afterweenterthehighschool,wewillhavethecoursesaboutlifemanagement.Wecanchoosewhatwelike.Iwonder_______?—Physics.Iwanttostudyscienceinthefuture.A．whatchoosingcoursesisfor B．whatcoursesyouwanttotake C．whatyouthinkofchoosingcourse六、补全对话23．请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。（Atbreak,AmymeetsKeninthehallway.）Amy:Hi,Ken.Jane'sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Ken:Yes,Amy:Metoo.I'mjustthinkingaboutthegift.Ken:Well,shelikeswriting.Whynotgetherpensandbooks?Amy:Ithinkshe'llbehappytogetthem.Ken:Yeah.Bytheway,howwillyoubuygift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Amy:I'vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Ken:You'reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntomanagepockedmoney.IjustspenditonthethingsIreallyneed.Amy:That'strue.Ken:Whatakindgirl!Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Yes,please.B.Soundsgood.C.Ofcouesenot.D.Howaboutyou?E.Canyoucometomyparty?F.Haveyougotanygoodideas?G.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.七、完形填空24．请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle(双人自行车).Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen（1）throughit.Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,（2）hiswifeLise,26,isateacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoresonFacebook.Wechoseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit（3）tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.（4）,bicyclingishealthier.Andit'sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan（5）cars,motorsandsoon,“thecouplesaid.Asfortheother（6）oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople'sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,econnmy(经济)andpolitics.Whentheywereasked（7）theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive(有竞争力的)intheworld.WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe（8）oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We（9）thecountry,”theysaid.ThecouplewillbeonthejourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther（10）Chinabyshairingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile.WehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.（1）A．food B．farming C．travel（2）A．while B．though C．because（3）A．busier B．easier C．earlier（4）A．Besides B．instead C．However（5）A．buying B．using C．making（6）A．order B．result C．purpose（7）A．how B．why C．When（8）A．leader B．player C．learner（9）A．need B．miss C．love（10）A．dreamabout B．hearabout C．knowabout八、阅读理解（一）25．请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。⑴EverydaythebadQueenaskedhermirror:“Mirror,Mirror,onthewall.Who'sthemostbeautifulofusall?”Andeverydaythemirrorreplies.“Youare!”…unitlonedayitsays,“ThePrincess!”SotheQueenissoangrythatshedecidestokillthePrincesswhohasskinaswhileassonw.Shedoesn'texpectthegirltofindnotonebutseventinymen.⑵Finally,themangetstoalonelyisland.Luckily,hegetssometools,foodanddrinks,knivesandgunsfromabrokenshiphetook.Later,hefindsacave(山洞)tolivein.Butoneday,hefindssomelargefootprintsinthesand.Isthereanyoneelseontheland?Whoisrunningtowordshiscave?⑶Withoutparents,thegirlistakentoaboardingschool.Thoughshehasahardtimethere,shegetseducationandlaterbecomersateacher.However,shegetssoboredwithherlifethatsheisthirstyfortheoutsideworld.Soshesendsanadforajob.Willshegetareply?Willshegeteverythingshefighesfor—freedom,fairnessandtruelove?⑷Whentheyoungmanmeetshislong-lostuncle,hefindsamagiclampthatchangeshislife.Insideisagenie(精灵)withthepowertomakewishescometrue.Butcaneventhegeniehelptheyoungmanwinthebeautifulyounggirl?Andishislong-lostuncleallheseems…?⑸Hereistheboywhoislikeyouinsomeways.Hethinksschoollifeisboringandlooksforwordtosomethingexciting.Oneday,heentersacavewithhisfriends.Theywalkdeeperanddeeperintothecave.Unluckily,theircandleisputoutandtheygetlostinthedark.Cantheygetoutofthecave?Whatotherexcitingthingswilltheyexperience?⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸26．请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。High-speadtrains,Alipay(支付宝),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseemasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosureybytheSilkRoadReasearchInstituteofBeijingForeighStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(一带一路)wereaskedtonamegreatinventationsthathadinfluencedtheitlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.（1）WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A．Fastandtidy. B．Convenientandwonderful. C．Cheapandamazing.（2）Whatdo“A”and“B”referto(指)inYala'swords?A．Twobikes. B．Tworiders. C．Twoplaces.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”mean?A．Getintotrouble. B．Loseyourway. C．Stayinsilence.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?A．Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.B．There'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.C．ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.（5）Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A．Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.B．TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.C．TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.27．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Whatislife'sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choisebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.Itisenjoyment.Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It'sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisawlayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions.Themorepleasurewewilget.Lifeislikeachessgame.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.A.Whyischoicesogreat?B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.F.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfatherfromourgoals.九、阅读理解（二）28．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan'tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimporanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalming(使平静)yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What'smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteauntiofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathhhhproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflectio,tryitnow.Self-reflectionMakeYouaBetterLearnerIntrodution●Itmeansslowingdownandmakingyoueslfcalm.●Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing.●Youcandoitonlyinyourmind,andyoucanalsokeepadiaryornotestodoit.Howtodoit●It'sapropertimetostartitaunitisover.●Writedownandthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedintheunitandmakesomeconnectons.●Writedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou'renotsureof.It'stoworkwiththesametopicthenexttime.ConclusionSuccessfulstudentsalwaysknowtheofself-reflection.Tryitnow!29．请阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题。Livingintheageof“Internet+”,moreandmoreelectronicproductdandAppshavechangedpeople'slifestylesinmanyways,suchasreadinghabitsandsportsevents.●ElectronicReadingInsteadofreadingpaperbooks,morepeopleliketouseelectronicdevices(设备)toreadinChinanow.Thereadingtimespendonthemisgettinglonger.ChartIshowsdifferentreadingtimefromasurvey.However,eventhoughpeoplespendmuchtimeone-books,thetraditionalpaperbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.Tooourgreatjoy,thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadin2016inChinareached7.86,whichincreasedalotmorethanbefore.●ElectronicSportsJustlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportshasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworlde.E-sportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itismorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesintheirbedrooms.Ine-sports,teamsofgameersplayelectronicgamesinfrontofmanypeopleandcompert.Andtheyneedtoputinalotofhardworkandtraining.ChartIIshowsthetopthreemostfllowede-sportsamongChinesecollegestudentsfromasurveylastyeat.Actually,e-productsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful.Onecoinhasitstwosides.Asteenagers.Ifweputthee-productsintogooduse,theycanaddmorefuntoourlifeandbecomegoodhelperstoourstudy.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whyarethepaperbooksstillpopularamongreaders?（2）ChartIshowsthereadingtimeonWeChatismorethanthatonnewspaper.Howmuchmoretime?（3）Doyoulikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooks?Why?（4）WecandrawaconclusionthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobeaherointheirmindfromChartII.Howcanyouknowit?（5）Intheageof“Internet+”,whatinfluencedoyouthinkthee-productshaveonus?十、词语运用30．请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。bywholifetakethatseriousoronetheysendhappyinfluenceIoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfathermetoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreatedthestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,butthewavescomefromthosecircleswilldisturb(干扰)thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,”hesaid.“Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers'.Youareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircle.Ifyouwant,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcirclestoothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy(嫉妒)comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelingsothers,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.”ThatwasthetimeIhearedmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson'sorangercanmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeakornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld.Creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.十一、书面表达31．在我们成长的过程中，有过各种各样的经历，其中，“考试“也是一种经历，”成绩“更是一直伴随”着我们。为使同学们学会客观、理性地看待问题，九年级三班以“考试成绩重要吗，它是否等同于实际能力？”为题展开了辩论。假设你是正方或反方的一员（只需选择一方），请围绕你的观点，结合亲身经历来说服同学们。要求：1).词数不少于80词；2).提示词正、反方均可使用，仅供参考；3).文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】B7．【答案】C8．【答案】A9．【答案】A10．【答案】B11．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C12．【答案】touch；clean；simply；ninety/90；development13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：对于你来说，信任自己是与别人相处得好的一个重要规则。believeinsb.意为“信任某人或某种理论、原则等”。A.myself我自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourself你自己；根据句意及语境可知应选C。【点评】考查反身代词。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛，它显示了你的礼貌。your+名词。A.shyness害羞；B.politeness礼貌；C.quietness安静；根据句意及语境可知应选B。【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达，而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思，这需要我们平时加强积累。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据withoutreadingeveryword可知应读得快。A.quickly迅速地；B.carefully认真地；C.clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法，故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】自从我们来到中学到现在，我们的老师和我们一起几乎三年了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。根据句意可知本题让我们选择引出时间状语的介词。A.until直到；B.before在…..之前；C.since自从；与wecametojuniorhighschool.组合。A和B选项均不符合句意表达需要，故选C。【点评】A和B所引出的时间状语不能与现在完成时态连用17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】如果你最好的朋友告诉你他的秘密，对于你来说为他保持这个秘密是很必要的。通过这样做，你可以赢得别人的信任。It's+形容词+forsb.+todosth.意指“对于某人来说做某事很adj.”。A.special特殊的；B.necessary必要的；必需的；C.possible可能的；根据语境，故选B。【点评】注意积累形容词的意义18．【答案】A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及oralittlelater可知应该选择表示时间的短语。A.ontime准时；B.onbusiness为公事；出差；C.onshow展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】无论我们遇到什么问题，我们都应该尽力去解决，即使我们失败了，老师和父母也以我们而骄傲。A.arestrictwith对某人要求严格；B.areworriedabout担心某人或某事；C.areproudof以某人或某事而骄傲自豪；根据语境及句意，故选C。【点评】形容词词组是形容词用法的拓展，我们应注意记忆并体会。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A.hurryup赶快；B.lookaround浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C.runaway逃跑；失控；根据语境及句意，故选A。【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】你知道的，MissLi总是很积极。虽然这些天她一直不舒服，但她的课仍然充满了笑声。本题需要根据上下文选择适当的短语做插入语。A.asyouknow你知道；B.allinal总之；C.tostartwith首先；根据语境及意义，故选A。【点评】常见短语在日常用使用频繁，我们应注意积累并记忆。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】—当进入高中后，我们将有关于生活规划的课程，我们可以选自自己喜欢的内容。我想知道你想选什么课程？—物理，我将来想要学习科学。根据Physics可知，宾语从句应是选择什么课程。A.whatchoosingcoursesisfor选择课程做什么；B.whatcoursesyouwanttotake你想选什么课程；C.whatyouthinkofchoosingcourse你如何评价选择课程；根据语境及意义可知A和C选项不符合表达需要，故选B；【点评】宾语从句的选择应考虑语序、时态、引导词等三个方面.23．【答案】D；F；B；C；G；【解析】【分析】这里是Amy和Ken在学校走廊上的一组对话，内容涉及：两者都收到了共有朋友的生日邀请，他们讨论送什么生日礼物；并由此延伸讲到应怎样使用零花钱。强调了“Learningtosaveandusemoney”对学生的重要性。（1）D，根据上文yes（回答收到了Jane的生日邀请）及下文metoo。可知本题意在提问同样的事件，对方的状况，故选D。D.Howaboutyou?你呢？（2）F，根据上文“I'mjustthinkingaboutthegift”及下文“Whynotgetherpensandbooks?”。可知本题意在针对自己考虑送什么礼物这件事，请求对方给予建议，故选F。F.Haveyougotanygoodideas?你有什么好的主意吗？（3）B,根据下文“Ithinkshe'llbehappytogetthem”可知，本题是对上面所提建议的肯定。故选B。B.Soundsgood.听起来不错。（4）C，根据上文的一般疑问句提问“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”及下文答语“I'vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知，本题应使用否定的答语。故选C。C.Ofcouesenot.当然不是。（5）G，根据上文正在谈论的零花钱怎样使用及下文Whatakindgirl!可知，本题给出了一种零花钱kind的用法，故选G。G.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.我也用它帮助穷困或危难中的人们。【点评】选择句子补全对话一个重要的解题思路即根据上下文选择承接关系最恰当的选项。同时需考虑语境、句式、语法等方面的因素。24．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C【解析】【分析】本文通过叙述一对法国夫妇来中国骑自行车旅行的计划及目的，对其绿色出行形式给予了肯定，并希望通过这对夫妇的行为使更多的人了解中国。（1）C，名词的辨析；句意：他们有两个主要目的，其中一个是他们想以此来鼓励绿色出行。本句是对法国夫妇来中国行为的定义，A.food食物；B.farming农业；耕作；C.travel旅行；根据上下文故选C。（2）A，关联词语的辨析；句意：Maxime，26岁，帮助农场主喂牛，而他的妻子Lise，26岁，是一名教师。上文叙述丈夫Maxime的基本情况，下文是对他妻子Lise情况的叙述，两者是并列关系，A.while同时，并列关系；B.though虽然，转折关系；C.because因为，因果关系；根据语境故选A。（3）B,形容词比较级的辨析；句意：我们选择双人自行车是因为它便于交流讨论在沿途所遇到的有趣的人或事。这里叙述选择双人自行车的原因。即便于交流，A.busier更繁忙；B.easier更容易；C.earlier更早；A和C选项不符合表达需要，故选B。（4）A，副词的辨析；句意：另外，自行车运动也更加健康。根据语境可知，本句是对上文自行车旅行好处的补充。A.Besides除……之外；此外；B.instead代替；C.However然而，但是；根据上下文关系故选A。（5）B，动名词的辨析；句意：它是比使用汽车等其他机动车更加便宜更加环保的一种旅行方式。本句叙述骑自行车比开车等方式的好处。A.buying买；B.using使用；C.making制造；根据上下文句意及词语搭配，故选B。（6）C，名词的辨析；句意：至于旅行的另一个目的；根据上文“Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthat…”可知，这里是夫妇两人选择自行车中国旅行的另一个目的。A.order要求；B.result结果；C.purpose目的；A和B两个选项与上文表达不符，故选C。（7）B，疑问副词的辨析；句意：当他们被问到为什么选择参观中国时；根据下文“theysaiditwasbecause…”可知，本句叙述夫妇被询问选择中国旅游的原因。A.how怎样；B.why为什么；C.When什么时候；A和C选项与下文不符，故选B。（8）A，名词的辨析；句意：我们知道中国是一个人口众多的国家，并且将成为未来世界经济的领导者。本句叙述中国将来在世界经济中所起的作用。A.leader领导者；B.player表演者；C.learner学习者；B和C选项不符合表的的需要，故选A。（9）C，动词的辨析；句意：我们爱这个国家。这里叙述法国夫妇对中国的情感，根据上文“Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.”可排除B.miss，根据上下文语境可知A.need不符合表达需要，故选C。（10）C，动词词组的辨析；句意：我们希望他们通过分享沿途他们的所见所闻使更多的人更加了解中国。本句叙述法国夫妇的行为在其他人中可能产生的影响，根据“byshairingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.”可知应为选择C，A.dreamabout梦想；B.hearabout听说；C.knowabout了解；A和B选项不符合表达需要，故选C。25．【答案】C；F；D；A；B【解析】【分析】这是一个图表题。通过对书籍封面的观察以及对文字说明的掌握，将书籍与相对应的简介匹配，为了增加试题难度，额外增加了一本书籍作为混淆项。为了解题的需要，我们应事先观察书籍封面并确定其书名。A.《阿拉丁和他的神灯》B.《汤姆·索亚历险记》C.《白雪公主和七个小矮人》D.《简·爱》E.《美猴王》F.《鲁滨逊漂流记》（1）C;根据简介：每天皇后都问魔镜谁最漂亮，当一天她突然得知肌肤如白雪的小公主最漂亮时决定杀死公主，除了七个小矮人外她不希望公主能见到任何人。这是《白雪公主和七个小矮人》中白雪公主的遭遇，故选C。（2）F;根据简介：最后男人来到一个孤岛上，幸运的是他还有工具、饮食、刀和枪。他发现一个山洞并住下来。一天，他在沙滩上发现许多大脚印，这是《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的主要情节，故选F。（3）D;根据简介：没有父母的小女孩被送到寄宿学校，后来成为一名教师，但她对生活感到厌倦并渴望外面的世界，所以她继续找工作。这正是《简·爱》女主人公追求自由、平等、真爱的故事。故选D。（4）A;根据简介，当年轻人遇到他失散多年的叔叔时，他发现了一个能够改变其生活的神灯。神灯中有一个精灵，具有实现愿望的能力。这是《阿拉丁和他的神灯》中的片段，故选A。（5）B;根据简介：有一个许多方面都与你一样的男孩。他认为学校生活无聊并期待着令人兴奋的事发生。一天，他和朋友进入一个山洞，不幸的是，他们的蜡烛灭了并在黑暗中迷失了方向。这是《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事梗概，故选B。本题中多余的书籍《美猴王》在简介中没有提到，故视为混淆项。26．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】本文通过陈述北京外国语大学一带一路协会对一带一路沿线20多个国家的调查得知，外国年轻人将高铁、支付宝、共享单车、网上支付视为中国四个最伟大的成就。让我们可以从四个具有代表性的调查回复中，了解到外国人眼中的中国。（1）A，细节理解题，本题提问Justin对high-speedrailways的评价。根据Justin的叙述：itshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.可知应选A。（2）C，推理判断题，本题要求推测Yala对共享单车的叙述中“A”和“B”两个字母所代表的含义，A.Twobikes.两个自行车；B.Tworiders.两个骑车的人；C.Twoplaces.两个地方。根据“Bicycle-sharingsystermallowspeopletoborrowfrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”，中，从“A”借在“B”还可知，应选C。（3）A，语义推断题，本题要求根据上下文推断推测词组“beinatoughspot”的意思。该词组来自Archana对支付宝的描述，在叙述了中国不用带钱包，而使用ZhiFuBao支付后，对比India的不同可知，购物时不带钱包而不能支付现金，在印度将会遇到麻烦。A.Getintotrouble.处于困境；B.Loseyourway.迷路；C.Stayinsilence.保持沉默；B和C选项不符合语义语境的表的，故选A。（4）B，综合判断题，本题要求对文中所叙述的三种状况给予正误的判断。A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.共享单车系统提供免费的自行车；根据”it'snotonlycheap…”可知，词选项错误；B.There'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.现在罗马没有高铁；根据”Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwayinourcountrysomeday”可知，该选项正确；C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.根据Bond的叙述“Wedon'thaveAilpayorotheronlinepayment”可知，还存在其他网上支付方式，另外，现金支付（takewallet）更是传统的支付形式；可知C选项错误。（5）B，综合判断题，本题要求对新的四大成就做出正确推论。A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.他们被外国年轻人创作出来；根据文章主题，中国四个最伟大的成就可知该选项错误；B.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.他们是中国快速发展的标志；根据主题可知四大成就是中国现阶段快速发展的产物，故该选项正确；C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.他们被待到了一带一路的沿线国家。根据“IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry”如果我能够带入我的国家多好。及相关陈述可知，此选项错误。27．【答案】A；D；F；C；B【解析】【分析】本文论述了我们生活中大大小小的选择，指出选择是我们用来雕刻生活的工具，是做出抉择以实现目标的能力，选择的代价是责任，我们对不同选择间的差距了解越清楚，我们得到的快乐越多。因为做出最好的选择，我们才能更好享受生活。本文要求根据中心表达的需要，选择句子将文章补充完整。首先，我们需了解6个选项：A.Whyischoicesogreat?;B.选择为什么如此伟大？C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.事实上，我们必须每天做出选择；D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.但是当我们接受并执行它时，我们得到巨大的回报；E.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.因为做出正确的选择比努力工作更重要。F.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.我们做出的每个选择将导致我们距离自己的目标更近。（1）A,上文指出：选择是生活给予我们最大的礼物，根据下文“Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.”可知，此处应提问上面陈述的依据，故选A。（2）D，根据上文的选择需要我们付出责任，以及下文“Itisenjoyment.”可知，前后是转折关系，而连接这种关系的句子即选择的好处，故选D。（3）F，上文论述生活中我们需要做出许多选择，下文则讲述我们怎样通过选择实现我们的人生目标，根据语境故选F。（4）C，本段承接上文，讲述我们的生活因为各种选择而变得更加便捷舒适。故选择C。第一句是本段的中心句。（5）B，根据“Lifeislikeachessgame.”以及下文对如何发现乐趣享受生活的叙述，可知应选B。28．【答案】slowly；take；when；helpful；importance【解析】【分析】本文论述了在紧张的社会生活中，静下来考虑自己做了什么并学到了什么的重要性，并对如何反省自己的步骤给出了建议。文章要求根据内容完成句子。（1）slowly，根据“Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.”可知，我们通过冷静下来，慢下来来考虑自己的收获。故填slowly。（2）take，根据“Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What'smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.”可知，反省有多重途径：心理反省，记日记或做笔记等，根据上下文的动词形式，故填take。（3）when，根据文中“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.”可知，我们可以选择在一个阶段结束时做出反思。题目的两个句子之间是并列发生的时间关系，故使用when引出时间状语。（4）helpful，根据文中“Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.”可知写下你的问题对于下次解决相同的问题有帮助。根据句子结构it's+adj.+todosth.将动词help变成形容词。（5）importance，根据“Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.”可知成功的学生懂得反思的重要性。根据句子结构theimportanceof…，将形容词important变成名词。29．【答案】（1）Becausereadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.（2）(It's)12.85minutes.（3）Paperbooks.Becausetheyarebetterformyeyesthane-books./E-books.Becausetheyareconvenient.（4）Thechartshowsthetopthreee-sportsamongcollegestudentsareallaboutheroes./Because58.9%ofcollegestudentsplaytheLeagueofLegends.（5）Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful./Theyprovidedmorewaystogetinformation./…【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网+时代，影响了人们阅读习惯和运动事件的两项事物：ElectronicReading和ElectronicSports。指出电子产品在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。要求学生根据课文内容回答问题。（1）据实