新高考英语一轮复习练习考向59 语法填空之解答非谓语动词类填空的4策略(原卷版)

考向59语法填空解答非谓语动词类填空的4策略策略一非谓语动词作宾语——句型公式法【考情再现】1.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowerscarriesspecialsignificance.Theyrepresenteq\a\vs4\al(theearth)________(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.答案与解析coming句中谓语动词为represent，设空处作represent的宾语。theearth是其逻辑主语，与comebackto之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的­ing形式作宾语。故填coming。2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedeq\a\vs4\al(by)________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.答案与解析noting句意：科学家们已做出回应，指出饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住地附近，导致熊的数量比实际数量要多的错觉。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动词的­ing形式作宾语，故填noting。bydoingsth.“通过做某事”。note在本句中意为“特别提到；指出”。3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A90­year­oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”eq\a\vs4\al(for)________(be)Britain'soldestfull­timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.答案与解析being句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工——目前仍然每周工作40个小时。分析句子成分可知，设空处作介词for的宾语，应用动词的­ing形式作宾语，故填being。4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskeq\a\vs4\al(of)________(die)earlybyrunning.答案与解析dying句意：你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重，但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。介词of之后需用动词的­ing形式作宾语，故该空填dying。5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoeq\a\vs4\al(avoid)________(look)directlyintohiseyes.答案与解析looking句意：我迅速弯下身，低下头以避免直视他的眼睛。avoid后需接动词的­ing形式作宾语，且I与look是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填looking。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。6.(2019·浙江高考)Butsomestudentsdidn'teq\a\vs4\al(want)________(wear)theuniform.答案与解析towear句意：但是一些学生并不想穿校服。wanttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填towear。7.(2018·浙江高考)Istilleq\a\vs4\al(remember)________(visit)afriendwhohadlivedhereforfiveyearsandIwasshockedwhenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.答案与解析visiting根据语境“我仍然记得拜访过一位在这里生活了五年的朋友”可知，此处表达“记得做过某事”，用rememberdoingsth.结构，故填visiting。remembertodosth.“记得要去做某事”。8.(2018·天津高考)Ididn'teq\a\vs4\al(mean)________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthateq\a\vs4\al(Icouldn'thelp)________(try)it.答案与解析toeat;trying句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰激凌看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住要试一试。固定短语meantodo“打算做”；can'thelpdoing“忍不住做”。解题技巧本题需要区分“meantodo打算做”与“meandoing意味着做”和“can'thelp(to)do不能帮助做”与“can'thelpdoing忍不住做”之间的含义。【技巧微点】提示词是动词：①若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语而是作介词或动词(短语)的宾语时，应用非谓语动词doing/todo；②利用逻辑主语和非谓语动词的关系确定形式(主谓关系：doing/todo；动宾关系：beingdone/tobedone)。牢记非谓语动词作宾语的固定结构①介词(如by,for,of,with,without,after等)之后加动名词作宾语，注意“to”的身份识别。②若非谓语动词作如下动词(短语)的宾语，则应填不定式：agree,afford,choose,decide,expect,fail,hope,manage,offer,pretend,plan,promise,refuse,want,wish,wouldlike,determine等。③若非谓语动词作如下动词(短语)的宾语，则应填动词的­ing形式：avoid,admit,allow,advise,consider,escape,enjoy,keep,finish,include,mind,miss,practice,recommend,suggest,feellike,getdownto等。④goon,mean,forget,regret,remember,stop,try等可接动词的­ing形式或不定式作宾语，应结合语境和动词(短语)用法确定填动词的eq\a\vs4\al(­ing)形式或不定式作宾语。⑤believe/consider/find/feel/make/think＋it＋adj.＋todosth.,it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。⑥sth.want/need/require/deserve/beworth＋doing/tobedone动名词作宾语，主动形式表被动。策略二非谓语动词作状语和补语——理清逻辑关系【考情再现】9.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e­4________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole­Aitkenbasin.答案与解析tofind句意：中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地区域。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填tofind。10.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyoueq\a\vs4\al(see)eq\a\vs4\al(them)manytimes________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.答案与解析decorated句中them指代前句中的orangetrees，且decorate与them之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。11.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandeq\a\vs4\al(setout)________(find)thewell­knownpainter.答案与解析tofind表“出发去做某事”的短语为setouttodosth.，后跟不定式作目的状语。故填tofind。12.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenheeq\a\vs4\al(saw)themistsrisingfromtheriverandeq\a\vs4\al(thesoftclouds)________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.答案与解析surrounding分析句子结构可知，thesoftclouds是saw的宾语，“________(surround)themountaintops”是非谓语动词结构作宾语补足语，clouds与surround是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填surrounding。13.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andeq\a\vs4\al(areexpensive)eq\a\vs4\al()(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.答案与解析toperform句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从20世纪80年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。该处是“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式，其中不定式作结果状语，与methods是逻辑上的动宾关系。故此处填toperform。14.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweek­longstay,eq\a\vs4\al(we)wereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,________(listen)tomusiciansandeq\a\vs4\al(meeting)interestinglocals.答案与解析listening分析句子结构可知，设空处前为完整的句子，故设空处应填非谓语动词。we与listen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动和伴随，应用现在分词作状语。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meetinginterestinglocals为现在分词形式，故填listening。15.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heeq\a\vs4\al(allowedme)________(stay)andwatch.答案与解析tostayallowsb./sth.todo“允许某人/某物做”；宾语me与stay是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tostay作宾补。16.(2020·天津高考5月卷)________(complete)in1931,eq\a\vs4\al(the)eq\a\vs4\al(EmpireStateBuilding)，thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.答案与解析Completed句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中已有谓语动词inspired，故此处用非谓语动词。动词complete和theEmpireStateBuilding是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，填Completed。17.(2020·浙江高考1月卷)Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andeq\a\vs4\al(isexpected)________(increase)to42by2050.答案与解析toincrease此处是beexpectedtodosth.“被预计做某事”结构，故此处填不定式作主语补足语，填toincrease。18.(2020·江苏高考)eq\a\vs4\al(Technologicalinnovations)，________(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.答案与解析combined句意：技术创新与良好的营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。combine与Technologicalinnovations是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，填combined。becombinedwith“与……结合/联合”。19.(2020·天津高考5月卷)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection________(promote)economicgrowth.答案与解析topromote分析句子成分和语境可知，句中已有谓语doesn'thavetosacrifice，故空处需用非谓语动词且表目的，应用不定式作状语。故填topromote。【技巧微点】1.2个技巧确定非谓语动词作状语(1)逻辑关系分析法①主语与提示词是逻辑上的主谓关系：表目的todo;表出乎意料的结果onlytodo;表时间/条件/原因/让步/伴随/自然而然的结果：doing。②主语与提示词是逻辑上的动宾关系：表动作还未发生tobedone;表动作已经发生done。(2)固定句型用法①主语＋be＋形容词(easy,hard,interesting,pleasant,safe等)＋todo,句子主语与不定式是逻辑上的被动关系。②too＋adj./adv.＋todo/adj./adv.＋enough＋todo;so＋adj./adv.＋astodo/such＋名词＋astodo...，不定式作结果状语。③主语＋表情绪的形容词(excited,happy,anxious,satisfied,delighted,angry等)＋todo,不定式作原因状语。2.2个技巧确定非谓语动词作补语(1)逻辑关系分析法①主语或宾语与提示词是逻辑上的主谓关系：doing/(to)do。②主语或宾语与提示词是逻辑上的动宾关系：被动/完成done;被动将来tobedone;被动进行beingdone。(2)固定搭配和句型法①todo作宾补：allow,ask,beg,command,encourage,expect,forbid,invite,persuade,tell等＋sb.todosth.。②用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词：“五”看；“三”使；“两”听；“一”感觉。“lookat/see/watch/notice/observe,make/let/have,hear/listento,feel”＋sb.＋dosth.。注意：在被动语态中作主语补足语要还原to，如be_made_to_do。③havesb./sth.doing“让某人/某物一直做”；havesb./sth.done“让某人/某物被做”。策略三非谓语动词作定语——关系分析法【考情再现】20.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoeq\a\vs4\al(plans)________(retire)fromher36­year­oldbusiness.答案与解析toretire分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语动词had，设空处与had之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式。设空处作名词plans的后置定语，应用动词不定式，故填toretire。21.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenwegoteq\a\vs4\al(acall)________(say)shewasshort­listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.答案与解析sayingWhenwegotacall...为时间状语从句，从句中的谓语got与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式，且call与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填saying。22.(2020·浙江高考7月卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.答案与解析tochange分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave，设空处须填非谓语动词。设空在句中作定语修饰名词power,表“做……的力量”，应用不定式作定语。故填tochange。23.(2019·北京高考)eq\a\vs4\al(EarthDay)，________(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.答案与解析marked本句谓语是is,设空处作名词EarthDay的后置定语，mark与EarthDay是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填marked。mark在本句中是熟词生义，意为“庆祝；纪念”。【技巧微点】1.逻辑关系解题法——doing/beingdone/todo/tobedone/done。①表被修饰词的用途—doing,如sleepingtrain。②被修饰词与提示词是逻辑上的主谓关系—表将来todo;表现在或过去doing。③被修饰词与提示词是逻辑上的动宾关系—表完成done;表将来tobedone;表正在进行beingdone。2.提示词解题法——todo。①thefirst/second等序数词，thelast/only/next/right/形容词最高级(＋名词)，且与提示词是逻辑上的主谓关系。②被修饰的名词的同源动词用不定式作宾语：plan,promise,wish,intention,hope,failure,attempt等。③被修饰的名词同源形容词用不定式作状语：ability,anxiety,eagerness,determination,patience,willingness等。④被修饰的名词是：chance,opportunity,power,strength,struggle,right,idea,measure,effort等。3.固定句型法havesth.todo“有某事要做”，句子主语与所给动词是逻辑上的主谓关系。策略四非谓语动词作主语和表语——成分分析法【考情再现】24.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongeq\a\vs4\al(it)wouldeq\a\vs4\al(take)________(get)there.答案与解析togetittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.为固定句式，意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”，该句式中it为形式主语，后面的不定式(短语)为真正的主语。设空处应用动词不定式形式，故填toget。25.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessoeq\a\vs4\al(he)doesn'teq\a\vs4\al(feel)________(challenge).答案与解析challenged设空在句中作表语，表“受到挑战的”，故用过去分词作表语。错解分析有些同学会误填challenging，但是challenging“富有挑战性的”，表某物或某事具有的性质和特征，不符合语境。26.(2019·天津高考)________(learn)tothinkcriticallyeq\a\vs4\al(is)animportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.答案与解析Learning分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为is,animportantskill为表语，故“________(learn)tothinkcritically”是该句的主语部分，应用动名词作主语，故填Learning。27.(2018·浙江高考)Whileregularlyeatingouteq\a\vs4\al(seemsto)________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleeq\a\vs4\al(inrecentyears)，it'snotwithoutacost.答案与解析havebecomeseem“看上去”，是系动词，主语是人或物时其后应接不定式作表语。根据语境和句中时间状语inrecentyears可知，此处应用不定式的完成式，表动作已完成，故填havebecome。【技巧微点】1.非谓语动词作主语①句中缺少主语，找到句子的谓语部分，确定应用doing/todo作主语。②表抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作用doing，表具体某一次的动作用todo。③掌握用动词的­ing形式/不定式作主语的句型：a.It's＋adj.(hard/difficult/easy/possible/kind等)(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.b.It'snouse/nogood/fun/apleasure/nopleasure/awasteoftimedoingsth.c.Ittakessb.＋sometime/money＋todosth.d.It'sworthwhiledoing/todosth.2.非谓语动词作表语设空前是系动词(be,get,feel,seem等)时，根据句子结构确定用不定式或分词作表语。【检测训练】1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Blockbustermovie

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Endgame,accordingtodistributorWaltDisney.Thesearetwofilmsboth5.(belong)toDisneyafterthecompanyboughtentertainmentassetsfromFoxin2019.6.(interesting),italsoownsthe

Titanic

movie,whichisthirdonthelistofhighest-grossingmovies."Weareproud7.(reach)thisgreatmilestone,anditisreallyan8.(excite)thatthefilmisbackintheatresduringtheseunprecedentedtimes.WewanttothankourChinesefansfor9.(they)support,"saidAvatarproducerJonLandau.Chinesemovietheatreshavebeenopenforseveralmonthsnowsincepandemic-ledshutdowns,andlocalmovieshavealsobeenenjoyingsomeoftheir10.(strong)box-officesalesever.2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungdancer11.wearsanartificiallegisinspiringpeoplearoundtheglobewithher12.(impress)gymnasticroutines.JamiyahRobinson,10,ofColumbia,SouthCarolina,13.(bear)withFemoralDeficiency-arareconditionthatcausedherleftlegtobeshorterthantheother.Whenshewas5,shewasfittedwithanartificialleg."Whenshestartedflipping(翻转)Iwassohappy-itjustblewmeaway,"hermomLaShawnJacobstoldthepress."Iamveryveryproud14.mydaughter.Sheamazesmeeverydayand15.makesmesohappythatshe'sinspiringtheworld."Forthelastthreeyears,Jamiyahhasbeenamemberofthedanceteamwho'sbeenfeaturedontheLifetimeShow.Andwithinthelastyear,shehasbeenpullingoffgymnasticsproves-aself-taughtskill."16.(see)mydaughteronthedancefloorwiththeothergirls,I17.(actual)criedoutloud.Shealwayskeepsupandlivesinfearlessness,"Jacobssaid.Jamiyah'sgymnasticvideos18.(receive)thousandsofcommentsonFacebookandnearly50000sharessofar.She'sevengot19.(message)fromdisabledkidswhosaytheyfeel20.(encourage)byJamiyah.3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PeopleofallagesandnationsenjoyChinesepapercutting.Papercuttings,though,arenolongerjustusedforprettydecorations.Thisartform21.(date)backtothesixthcentury.Chinesewomenwouldcutshapesfromgoldandsilverpaper22.(decorate)theirhair.Later,thetraditionofputtingpapercuttingsongatesandwindowsonspecialdays23.(adopt)bymostfamilies.24.(eventual),redpapercuttingsbecameawaytoexpresshappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.Todaysomeartistsareturningpapercuttingintoanewartform.Theyoftenaddpaintandothermaterials25.thecuttings.Theymix26.(imagine)withskilltocreateuniquedesigns.SomeofthemostbeautifulpiecesofpaperartcomefromNahokoKojimaofJapan.She'saleaderin27.fieldofpapercutartas"sculptures".Oneofhermostfamouspieces,Byaku,isalife-sizeswimmingpolarbear28.hangsfromtheceiling.Kojimacreatedthepiecewhichwasadmiredbymanyfromasinglesheetofpaper29.(measure)threemeterslong.Nomatterhowsimpleorcomplexthedesignis,papercuttingremainsa30.(welcome)Chinesecraft.Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoappreciateit.4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It31.(build)originallytoprotectthecity32.theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible33.(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After34.(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat35.(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We36.(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky37.didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall38.wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand39.(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir40.(day)routines.5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesescientistYuanLongping,famedfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainthatpulled41.(count)peopleoutofhunger,diedofillness42.theageof91onSaturday,May22th.ThetopricescientistinChina43.(pass)awayinahospitalinChangsha,capitalofHunanProvince,ataboutIp.m.,accordingtothehospitalandother44.(source).Hesucceededincultivatingtheworld'sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrainin1973,45.waslatergrownonalargescaleinChinaandothercountriesto46.(substantial)raiseoutput.Yuanhasspentoverfivedecadesresearchingand47.(develop)hybridrice,whichhasreacheditsthirdgeneration.Untilearlythisyear,he48.(conduct)researchinaseedbreedingbaseinHainan.Datashowsthe49.(accumulate)plantingareaofhybridricehasexceeded16millionhectaresinChina,or57percentofthetotalplantingareaofrice,helpingfeed50.extra80millionpeopleayear.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillencouragemorenon-profitfundstoprotectculturalrelics,theStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage(SACH)announcedonWednesday.“China51.(spend)60billionyuan(9.3billionU.S.dollars)inprotectingculturalrelicsduringthepastfiveyears.Themoneywenttomorethan10,000projects52.didnotcoverprivatelyownedculturalitems,”saidZhuXiaodong.53.(direct)ofpolicyandlawdepartmentoftheSACH.54.culturalrelicsheldasprivatepropertyareincludedinthegovernmentprograms,alackofproperfundinghasleftprivatelyownedrelics55.(basic)unprotected.TheSACHwillhelpestablishnon-profitculturalheritagefundswiththehelpoftheMinistryofFinance,tochannelbothstatesubsidies(补贴)andprivatecapitalintoculturalrelicprotection.China'straditionalvillagesare56.mosturgentneedofprotection.Amongthe11,000registeredculturalrelicsinthese2,555villages,6,60057.(be)inthepossessionofprivateowners.With58.helpofnon-profitfunds,theSACHcanencourageandurgeprivateowners59.(take)practicalactiontoprotect60.(they)relics.7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式PresidentXiJinpingstressedthesignificanceofthehigh-speedrailwaylineconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakou,61.co-hostcityofthe2022WinterOlympics.ThelinewentintooperationonMonday.XisaidthattheBeijing-Zhangjiakouline62.(witness)thedevelopmentofChina'srailwaysovermorethanacentury.TheoriginalBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway,China'sfirst63.(independent)designedline,wasfirstputintooperationin1909fortrainsgoing35kilometersperhour.Thecurrentrailwayline,64.cameintoserviceonMonday,isaworld-leadinghigh-speedrailwaywithtrainsmovingat350km/h.XisaidtheopeningofthelineonMondaymarkednewprogress65.thepreparationsfortheWinterOlympics,andotherrelatedworkissupposedto66.(push)aheadfollowinghighstandards.Healsoexpressedhiswarm67.(congratulate)andNewYear'sgreetingstoeveryone68.(involve)intheproject'splanningandconstruction.The174-kmBeijing-Zhangjiakoulinereducestraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfromoverthreehoursto47minutes,69.（make）Hebeioneofthefewprovinceswithahigh-speedrailsystemconnectingallofitscities.Lookingbackathistory,thenewlinecarrieseven70.(great)significance,Xisaid.8阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarieKondois71.internationally-knownexpertoncleaning.Herfirstbook,72.(call)the“TheLife-ChangingMagicof

TidyingUp,”waspublishedinJapanesein2011.73.hassoldmorethan10millioncopiesinmorethan40countries.Yetfanswantmorehelpand74.(inform).SoKondoislaunchingatelevisionshow,ateamofworkerswhowillvisitclients’homes,andasetofspecialpaperboxes75.(keep)thingsorganized.Asetofthreecosts$89.Kondosaystheboxeswerenotpartofher

76.(origin)

idea.Inherbookabouttidyingup,shegavetwomainpiecesofadvice.First,keeponlythingsthatgiveyoujoy.Second,storethosethingsinplacestheycanbe77.(easy)reachedandputaway.Kondodidnottellreaderstogetspecialcontainers78.theirthings.Instead,shesuggestedpeopleusecontainerstheyalreadyhad,suchasshoeboxes.ButfansstillaskKondowhatkindsofcontainerstheyneedtoachieveherspecialwayoforganizing.SoKondorecentlyappearedinNewYorkCitytolaunchhernewboxes.Theyareabouttheshapeandsizeofshoeboxes.They79.(color)lightpink,gray,brownandpurple.Theinsidesarepaintedwithdesignssuchasatreebranchdottedwithsmallwhiteflowers.Kondo80.(say)theideabehindtheboxesisnottohidethings.Instead,itistomakethethingsinsidefeelhappy.9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longlongago,inasmallvillage,therewasaplace81.(know)astheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappydoglearnedofthis82.decidedtoseeit.Uponhisarrival,hebouncedupthestairsandlookedthroughthedoorwaywithhistailmovingfromsidetoside.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefo