牛津译林版中考英语二轮专项复习 宾语从句

九年级中考专项复习宾语从句一、宾语从句的种类1.由that引导的宾语从句。that没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:Shesaid(that)shewantedtobuysomegiftsforherfriends.Hedoesn'tknow(that)hisgrandmotherisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillpasstheEnglishtext.2.由代词who，whom,which,what,whose和副词why，how,when，where等引导的宾语从句。这些词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:Doyouknowwho/whomthegirliswaitingfor?Theteacheraskedwhosepicturewasthebestinthisgroup.CanyoutellmewheretheSummerPalaceis?Ireallydon'tknowwhytheboygaveupplayingfootball.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。他们在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Mymotheraskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphersweepthefloor.Wewanttoknowif/whethertheboylivesnearthehospital.二、宾语的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:Ithink(that)youwilllikeplayingwithmybrother.CanyoutellmehowIcangettoTian'anmenSquare?三、宾语的时态1.主句的时态是一般现在时，从句时态依据实际情况而定。例如:Pleasetelluswheretheywillhaveameetingthisafternoon.CanyoutellmehowTomwenttoschoolyesterdaymorning?2.主句的时态是一般过去时，从句一般只能用相应的过去时态。例如:SheaskedhowlongIstayedinBeijing.LucysaidthatshehadbeentotheUSthreetimes.3.宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:OurEnglishteachersaidthatSundayisthefirstdayofaweek.Scientistshaveprovedthatourearthmovesaroundthesun.四、特别注意：下列几种情况下须用whether,不用if。(1)从句后面有ornot时，后面只能跟whether,不能跟if。例如:Idon'tknowwhethershewillcometothemeetingthisafternoonornot.(2)后面接不定式或宾语从句时,后面只能跟whether,不能跟if。例如:MyfamilyaretalkingaboutwhetherwewillflytotheUKnextweek.Hedoesn'tknowwhethertocallhismotheratonce.(3)动词discuss后面只跟whether,不跟if。例如:Wearediscussingwhetherweshouldhelpthepoorman.2、当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是think,suppose,believe等时,从句的否定词需要移到前面的主句中,这就是“否定前移”。例如:Idon'tthink(that)thevisitorscomefromCanada.Wedon'tsuppose(that)shewillgetthefirstplace.3、否定前移的宾语从句变成反意疑问句的时候，反意疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句一致。例如:Idon'tbelievesheisadoctor,isshe?Wedon'tthinkTomisgoodatswimming,ishe?4、主句的主语是第二或者第三人称时，否定词一般不转移，反意疑问句的主语和谓语应与主句一致。例如:Hethinkshecan'tfinishthehomeworkontime,doesn'the?Youbelieveyoursisterwantstobeasingerinthefuture,don'tyou?宾语从句课堂检测从各题所给选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.You'venoidea_________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That'sbillionsofdollars!A.howmuchitwillcostB.howlongitwilltakeusC.howmuchwillitcostD.howlongwillittakeus2.--Couldyoutellme_________themusic?()--HeusedtraditionalChinesemusicartandthesoundsofanancientChinesebell.A.howhemadeB.howdidhemakeC.whyhemadeD.whydidhemake3.--DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?--Idon'tthink_________.A.ifitcomestrueB.thatitwillcometrueC.whyitwillcometrueD.howdoesitcometrue4.--Kate,doyouknow_________?--I'mnotsure.MaybeaBird-watchingSocietyworker.wherecanIwatchbirdswhatisthemanwithacamerawhereIcanwatchwhatthemanwithacamerais5.--Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus_________?--Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMallwhereWandaShoppingMallishowfarisWandaShoppingMallD.whereisWandaShoppingMall6.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhereC.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday7.--NextFridayismymother'sbirthday.I'mthinkingabout_________.--Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybestwishestoher.whatpresentIgaveherB.howIcangiveherasurpriseC.ifIplannedapartyforherD.wherewillmyfamilyhaveabigmeal8.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_________?--Sure.It'sonJianjunRoad.wherecanIfindthemuseumB.whereIcanfindthemuseumC.howfarthemuseumisfromhereD.howfaristhemuseumfromhere9.--WhatdidMr.Wangaskyoujustnow?--Heaskedme_________yesterdayafternoon.whyIamabsentfromschoolB.whyIwasabsentfromschoolC.whyamIabsentfromschoolD.whywasIabsentfromschool10.--Couldyoupleasetellme_________?--Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.ifthescarflookedniceonmeB.what'sthenewproductlikeC.thatGuilinisworthvisiting