山东省临清市2022年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

PAGE6/18山东省临清市2022年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、听力理解共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分。第一节：听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJack’ssisterwanttobe?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Awriter.2.HowdidLindagotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.7:30. B.7:45. C.8:15.4.Howdidthegirllikethemovielastnight?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Sad.5.Whatmistakesdoesthegirloftenmake?A.Pronunciationmistakes. B.Grammarmistakes.C.Listeningmistakes.6.What’sthepopulationofHongKong?A.Overthreemillion. B.Oversixmillion. C.Oversevenmillion.7.What’stheweatherlikeinWashington?A.It’scoolinwinterandwarminsummer.B.It’swarminwinterandcoolinsummer.C.Theweatherinfourseasonsisquitedifferent.8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.TojoinanEnglishclub. B.TowatchanEnglishfilm. C.TohaveanEnglishclass.9.Whatkindofsportsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Playingbasketball. B.Swimming. C.Playingvolleyball.10.What’sthematterwithTommy?A.Hehurthisknee. B.Therewasnothingserious.C.Hehadaheadache.第二节：听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Seeingamovie. C.Watchingasportsgame.12.Whatdotheyagreetodofinally?A.Watchanactionmovie. B.Watchahumourousmovie.C.Watchafootballmatch.13.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At5:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:30.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。对话读两遍。14.WhatisDaminggoingtodothisterm?A.SpeakEnglishaloud. B.ImprovehisEnglish.C.Readbooksandnewspapers.15.WhichsuggestionwillhelpDamingimprovehislisteningskills?A.Readingmorebooks. B.Listeningtothetapes. C.Writingdownthenewwords.16.WhycanDamingwritedownthenewwordsinhisnotebook?A.Becauseitcanhelphimrememberthenewwords. B.Becauseitcanhelphimprounouncethenewwords.C.Becauseitcanhelphimguessthemeaningofthenewwords.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Motherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。对话读两遍。18.HowwasEmily’sschooltoday?A.Prettygood. B.Reallyfun. C.Tired.19.WhatdidEmilymakeatschool?A.Papersharks. B.Paperplanes. C.Paperelephants.20.WhodidEmilymeetwhenshewasridingherbike?A.Herfriend. B.Herteacher. C.Herfather.21.WheredidEmilyandherfathertalk?A.Atschool. B.Inthestreet. C.Athome.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25小题。对话读两遍。22.WhereisJimgoingforhisholiday?A.ToHangzhou. B.ToBeijing. C.ToFuzhou.23.WhatdoesJimthinkoftravellingbyplane?A.Fastandcheap. B.Fastbutexpensive. C.Slowbutcomfortable.24.HowlongwillittakeJimtogetthere?A.About6hours. B.About8hours. C.About12hours.25.WhoisJimgoingtherewith?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.第三节：听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。26.What’stheageofNick?A.13yearsold. B.14yearsold. C.15yearsold.27.WhatdoesNicklikeinhisfreetime?A.Ridingabike. B.WatchingTV. C.Playingtheguitar.28.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A.Becausehewastootired.B.Becausehehadabadheadache.C.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.29.WhatdidthedoctoradviseNicktodo?A.Tostayinbed. B.Tolistentomusic. C.Totakemoreexercise.30.WithwhomdoesNickoftenplaysoccer?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.二、完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BrambleCaymelomys(珊瑚裸尾鼠)areakindofbrownrat.Yearsago,theycouldstillbeseenrunningontheAustralianislandofBrambleCay.Onefisherman,EgonSteward,saidhehadseen31in2009.Thatwasthelasttimesawtheanimal.32February,theAustraliangovernmentannouncedthatBrambleCaymelomyshadgoneextinct(灭绝的).Itisthefirstmammal(哺乳动物)tobecomeextinct33climatechange.MelomyshaveneverbeenfoundoutsideBrambleCay.In1978,severalhundredmelomyslivedontheisland.The34haddroppedtobelow100by1998.InDecember2011,scientiststriedtolookfortheanimals35failed(失败).Melomyswerelittleknown.However,peoplearoundtheworldare36abouttheirextinction.Itisverylikelythatmelomyswentextinctbecauseofalackof37.Theanimallivedonplants.Between2004and2014,however,thenumberofplantsonBrambleCaywasreducedby97percent.Asaresult,manymelomyshadtogo38.Scientistsbelievetheplantsstopped39becauseofclimatechange.ManynativeanimalsinAustraliahavebecomeextinct.Thegovernmenthasbeenheavilycriticized(批评)fordoinglittleto40theEarth.31.A.afew B.lot C.little32.A.On B.In C.By33.A.isfamousfor B.sothat C.becauseof34.A.way B.number C.size35.A.if B.so C.but36.A.happy B.excited C.sad37.A.food B.water C.grass38.A.natural B.hungry C.tired39.A.dying B.growing C.getting40.A.welcomeB.notice C.save三、阅读理解共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分。本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。第一节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。Itwasacoldsnowymorningafterthewintervacation.Anditwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingaloneslowlyandworryingaboutlotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Suddenlyagirlwhowasridingherbikeonicefelldown.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid“thankyou”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Herwordswarmedmealot.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandintroducedmetotheclass.Thenheaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.IfeltsonervousthatIdidn’tdaretolookather.Soonthefirstclass,Englishstarted.Theirtextbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlbesidemesaid.“Hi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Lateron,webecamegoodfriends.FromthatIlearned:tohelpothersisactuallytohelpourselves!41.Itwasearlyandthereweremanypeopleontheroad.A.Right. B.Wrong.42.Aftergettingup,thegirlrodeawaywithoutsayingaword.A.Right. B.Wrong.43.Thewriterfeltveryexcitedwhentheteacheraskedthewritertositdownbesideagirl.A.Right. B.Wrong.44.ThegirlaskedthewritertosharetheEnglishtextbookwithher.A.Right. B.Wrong.45.Fromthestory,welearnedthathelpingothersisactuallyhelpingourselves.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。[A]LiLeicomesfromNanjing.NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsuProvince.ItisinthesouthwestofJiangsu.Manypeopleliveandworkthere.Therearemanyshoppingmallsinthebigcity.It’saverybeautifulandmoderncity.SpringisthebestseasoninNanjing.It’swarmandsunny.Peopleliketogoouttospendtheirholidaysintheopenair.NanjingisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Therearemanyfamousplacesofinteresttovisit.PeoplecanvisitSunYat-senMausoleum(中山陵),theConfuciusTemple(孔子庙)…Peoplecanalsobuymanysouvenirs(纪念品)there.PeopleoftengototheConfuciusTempleintheeveningbecauseitismorebeautifulintheeveningthaninthedaytime.Therearedifferentkindsofcolourlightseverywhere.Peoplelikeeatingthespecialsnackstheretoo.46.What’sthecapitalofJiangsu?A.Paris. B.London.C.Beijing. D.Nanjing.47.isthebestseasoninNanjing.A.Summer B.Spring C.Winter D.Autumn48.WhydopeopleoftengototheConfuciusTempleatnight?A.It’sbigger. B.It’swarmer.C.It’smorebeautiful. D.It’sinteresting.49.Whatdopeopleoftendoduringtheirholidays?A.Peopleoftengooutintheopenair.B.Peopleoftenstayathome.C.Peopleoftengoshopping.D.Peopleoftenreadbooksathome.50.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiLei. B.Nanjing. C.Lights. D.Snacks.[B]LaoShefinishedwritingTeahousein1957.TheplayshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecentreoftheneighbourhood.Finally,itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingdynasty.Itcontinuesin1916,andfinally,itbringstheaudiencetotheendoftheAnti-JapaneseWar,in1945.Afterthewar,Wanglosestheteahouseanddies.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher’sschoolinBeijingandhelearnedtoteach.From1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstories.Hewasnamed“thePeople’sArtist”and“theGreatMasterofLanguage”.HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.InLaoSheTeahousetoday,waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,folk(民间的)music,acrobatics(杂技)ormagicshows,youcanenjoythemintheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.51.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.

LaoShe.

B.

LaoSheTeahouse.

C.

Thestoryofateahouse.

D.

TheplayTeahouse.52.HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?A.

45.

B.

47.C.

57.

D.

98.53.WhendoesWangLifalosetheteahouse?A.

In1898. B.

In1916.C.

Before1945.D.

After1945.54.LaoShewasallofthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.

abossoftheteahouse

B.

thePeople’sArtistC.

theGreatMasterofLanguage

D.

oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury55.WhoiswelcomeinLaoSheTeahousetoday?A.

OnlyChinesecustomers.

B.

Onlyforeigncustomers.

C.

Customersfromhomeandabroad.

D.

OnlytheBeijingOperaaudience.[C]Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember.Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson’sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn’tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay:“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:“Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!”Sometimesapersonhasabadorsadexperiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“leftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonpossiblyhasaveryfrightening(可怕的)experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay:“Ihadmyheartinmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson“wasbornwithasilverspoon(银勺)inhismouth”.Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom“handtomouth”.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.56.Howmanyexpressionsusingtheword“mouth”arethereinthetext?A.Four. B.Five.C.Six. D.Seven. 57.Theunderlinedword“regret”maymean________.A.feelsorry B.feelexcitedC.feelproud D.feelsurprised58.Whenamansays“Ihadmyheartinmymouth”,usuallyhemeanshewas.A.happy B.excited C.afraid D.surprised 59.Tomsaysthatheislivingfromhandtomouth.Hemeansheislivinga(n)_______life.A.busy B.hard C.easy D.rich60.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentUsesofMouth B.PeopleandTheirMouthsC.ExpressionsaboutMouth D.TheImportanceofMouth四、语法填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。Withitsblack-whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious(珍贵的)animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudly61(call)the“nationaltreasure”.62(it)nameisPanda.Thenameof“Panda”nowrefersto(指的是)thegiantpanda.InChina,besidestheGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattracts(吸引)theworld-wide63(tourist).AsthemostfamousanimalofChina,thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo(标志)oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature(WWF).Italsohas64(many)chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot(吉祥物)ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbol65(介词)peace.InJapanesehistoryrecords,theTangDynasty(朝代)66(send)acoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffur(毛皮)asnationalgiftstoJapan.The“twobears”weregiantpandas.Onefemalepandausuallyhas67(冠词)baby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you’dbetter68(go)toChengdu.Why?69(连词)themainbreeding(繁育)centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea.Certainlysomecity70(zoo)alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo,ChongqingZoo,etc.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.五、阅读表达共10分；每题2分。阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Mr.Blacklivesbythesea.Hehasabigfamilyandhastoworkhard,orhiswifeandchildrenwillbehungry.Afterbreakfastheleavesfortheseabyasmallboateveryday.Healwayshopestocatchmorefish.Onemorning,themangottoagoodplaceforfishing.Hethrewalongrope(绳子)withmanyhooks(钩子)intothewater.Hefounditheavyandpulledthehooksoutofthesea.Hesawtherewasagoldchain(金链)onthehooks.Hewasofcourseveryglad.“I’llsellthegoldchainformuchmoney,”hethoughttohimself.“I'llbuildanewhouseandbuylotsofexpensivethings.我将成为世上最富有的人”.Hisboatbegantosink(下沉).ButMr.Blackwentonthinkinganddidn’tnoticewhatwashappening.Ashewaspullingthegoldchain,theboatsankintothesea.Helostnotonlythegoldchain,butalsohisboatandlife!71.WheredoesMr.Blacklive?72.将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。73.WhatdidMr.Blackseeonthehooks?74.将文中划线的话语句子翻译成英语。75.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Helosthisboatandlifeaswellasthegoldchain!六、书面表达满分20分。假如你是张华，你在某中学学习的小学同学王伟发了一封电子邮件向你请教如何学好