宝鸡市岐山县2022年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

18/18宝鸡市岐山县2022年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案第一部分：听力部分I.听句子，选答语共15小题，计20分。第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Shevisitedheruncle．B.Shevisitedherfriends．C.Shewenttothebeach．2.A.LastFriday．BLastSaturday．CLastSunday．3.A.Shewenttothesummercamp．B.Shevisitednewfriends．C.Shestayedathome．4.A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Onceamonth.5.A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.6.A.BillB.SueC.Tara7.A.Playingbasketball.B.Playingvolleyball.C.Playingthedrums.8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Hewatchesthem.9.A.TVshows.B.TalkshowsC.Soapoperas.10.A.Shelovesthem.B.Shecan'tstandthem.C.Shedoesn'tmindthem.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11．IsGina’ssistermoreoutgoingthanGina?A.Yes,sheis．B.No,sheisn’tit．C.Ihavenoidea.12.WhatdoesGinalooklike?A.Shehascurlyhair．B.Sheis14yearsold．C.ShelikesEnglish.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WherewillRickgoonvacation?A.ToBeijing．B.ToShanghai．C.ToLondon．14.WhodidthegirlgotoBeijingwith?A.Herfriends．B.Herfamily．C.Herclassmates．15.Whatdidthegirlbuyforhergrandfather?A.ATshirt．B.Ahat．C.Asweater．Ⅱ.听独白，填信息共5小题，计10分。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）16.Mr．Smithis

yearsold．17.Heeatsfruitand

everyday．18.Hehardly

andnevereatsjunkfood.19.Hegoestothelibrary

．20.Hestilllooksyoungandispretty

．第二部分：笔试部分Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。JimGreenisafamouswriternow．

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hesaidhewasnotagoodstudentwhenhe

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young．Hewasoftenlate

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classanddidn’tlike

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hishomework.Sometimes,hesleptinclasswhiletheteacherwasteaching．Hedidn’tunderstandmuch,buthealwaysthoughtheunderstoodeverything．Onedaytheteacher25

thestudentsaquestion,“WhenJackwastenyearsold,26brotherBobwastwenty．Jackisfifteennowand27

ishisbrotherBob?”Johnsaid,“That’seasy．BobistwiceasoldasJack,soheisnowthirty．”Anothertime,theteacherinascienceclassasked,“Whenitthunders（打雷）,whydowealwaysseethelightbeforewehear

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sound?”“But,”saidJohn

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,“don’tyou3０oureyesareinfrontofourears?”21.A.But B.So C.And D.Or22.A.is B.are C.was D.were23.A.with B.of C.to D.for24.A.do B.does C.todo D.doing25.A.ask B.asked C.asking D.toask26.A.he B.him C.his D./27.A.howmany B.howold C.what D.who28.A./ B.a C.an D.the29.A.slowly B.slow C.quickly D.quick30.A.knows B.knew C.toknow D.know第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。JohnHuntisafamouswriter．Hedoesn’tneedtogoouttoworkbecausehejustworksathome．Heis

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frommanyotherwriters．Why?Becausehelikesgoingoutsideand

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．Helikesallkindsofoutdooractivities．Forexample,heoftenruns,goesbikeriding,goescampingandgoesskateboarding．Becauseofhishealthy

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,heisveryhappy．Andheisalwaysingood

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．Howcanhekeephealthy?Hetellsussome

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．First,keepexercisingeveryday．Hegetsupat6:00a.m.andruns

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onehoureverymorning．Andhewalksorridesthebiketomountainsthreetimesaweek．Helikesclimbingmountainsandenjoyingthefreshairthere．It’sgoodforyourbodies．Sodon’tbelazyandgoouttoexercise．Second,remembertohave

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．It’sveryimportantforus．Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilkafterdoingmorningexercise．Then

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afterworking．Don’t

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toomuchaboutyourwork．Itisn’t40

foryourhealth．Youcantrylisteningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavefreetime．He’ssureitmustmakeyoukeephealthyandhappy．31.A.same B.different C.popular D.clever32.A.exercising B.talking C.writing D.reading33.A.plan B.way C.habit D.problem34.A.life B.interest C.mind D.health35.A.words B.ideas C.news D.stories36.A.for B.with C.after D.from37.A.meal B.dinner C.breakfast D.lunch38.A.relax B.talk C.practice D.leave39.A.talk B.worry C.think D.expect40.A.bad B.cool C.nice D.goodⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共10小题，计15分）[A]Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant．Weallneedtoexercise．Doctorssayit’sgoodforus．Itkeepsbodystrong．Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup．Thisisthetimeforexercise．Exercisemeansdoingthingswiththebody．Therearemanywaystoexercise．Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames．Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowing（下面的）ways:Youhavetolikewhatyou’redoing．Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch．It’sgoodtoexercisetwiceeachweek．Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough．Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou．Exercisingcanbefun．Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether．Howdoyouexercise?41.Inthepassagethewritertellsusthatweallneedto

．A．drinkB．relaxC．exerciseD．work42.Whichofthefollowingsportswecan’tfindinthepas-sage?A．Fishing．B．Running．C．Swimming．D．Walking．43.Theunderlinedwords“fitnesscenter”inthetextmean“

”．A.减肥中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心[B]Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup．Maybeit’shelpfulforyou．First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare．Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“whydon’tyoutalk?”“whyareyouquiet?”or“whydoyoulookshy?”Theydon’tlikesuchquestions．Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent．Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof“hangingout”．Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing．Ifyou’reoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular．Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson．Finally,findarighttopic（话题）totalkwiththegroup．Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife．44.Youcanaskthequestionslike“

”whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson．A.whydon’tyoutalk?B.whyareyouquiet?C.whydoyoulookshy?D.it’saniceday,isn’tit?45.Whichofthefollowingtopicyoucan’ttalkaboutwhenyoutalkwithagroup?A.Theweather．B.Thenews．C.Theirages．D.Theirhobbies．46.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Findingdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups．B.Goodtopicstomakefriends．C.Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?D.Makingfriendswithparents.[C]Nowadays,watchingTVisapopularwaytorelax．MoreandmorepeoplewatchTVintheirfreetime．TherearemanydifferentkindsofTVprograms．WhatkindsofTVprogramsdoyoulike?IaskmyparentsandsomeofmyfriendswhatkindsofTVprogramstheylike．Mymotherlikeswatchingsoapoperas．Shethinksit’srelaxing．Shelovestowatchthemafterdinner．Myfatherenjoyswatchingmovies．Hesayshecan’tstandsoapoperasbecausethey’reboring．Mylittlecousinsaysshelikescartoons．Peopleinthecartoonsarealwaysfunny．Theymakechildrenlaugh．Asstudents,welikemoviesbetterthanTVprograms．Butboysandgirlslikedifferentmovies．Mostgirlslikescarymoviesandcomedies．Besidesthat,romancesarenotbad．Boyslikeactionmovies．Andtheylovesciencefictions．Inmyopinion,differentpeoplelikedifferentshows．It’sjustlikedifferentpeoplehavingtheirownhobbies（爱好）．SomeofusneverwatchTV．47.peoplewatchTVintheirfreetime．A.AllB.SomeC.MoreandmoreD.No48.Wholikessoapoperas?A.Mymother．B.Myfather．C.Mylittlecousin．D.Myparents．49.Whatkindofmoviesdomostgirlslike?A.Scarymovies．B.Comedies．C.Romances．D.A,BandC．50.Thearticleismainlyabout．A.differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbiesB.differentpeoplelikedifferentTVshowsC.allthepeoplelikewatchingTVD.peoplelikeseeingmovies第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）TheRoyalHotelistheclosest（靠近的）tothesea,soitisverypopular．Butitisexpensive,soitisnotthemostcrowded（拥挤的）．Ithasthebiggestswimmingpool,

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．52

.Thefoodisthebestandthewaitersgivethefriendliest（友好的）service（服务）．Ithasthesmallestswimmingpool,

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.TheSuperHotelisinthecity,soitisthebusiesthotel．Itsguests（客人）aretherichestandtheroomsandtheswimmingpoolarethemostcomfortable．54

．55

,suchasLucy’sHotel,buttheyarejustforgueststohaveasleep,andtheyarecheap．A.Thishotelisthemostexpensiveoneinthecountry．B.butmostoftheguestsgoswimminginthesea．C.TherearesomeotherhotelsaroundD.ThePromenadeHotelhasthemostpopularrestaurantintown．E.Thefoodisdelicious.F.sotheswimmingpoolisthemostcrowded．G.Thehotelisbig.Ⅴ.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.你能发现他们之间的不同之处吗？Canyoufindsome

betweenthem?57.我认为放松最好的方式就是通过锻炼。Ithinkthebestway

isthroughexercise.58.事实上，李明根本不擅长数学。

，LiMingisn’tgoodatmathatall.59.她在决定谁是获胜者方面发挥着作用。She

decidingthewinner.60.他变得富有和成功了。Hebecameveryrichand

.Ⅵ.短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）Ioften61bytraintosomeplacesofinterest．ThissummerIdecidedatraintriptothecountryside．Becausetheairthereisfresh（新鲜的）62

andIneededtorelax

63．Thenoneday,Igotonatrainandbeganmytrip．Itwasa64

dayandthescenery（风景）outsidewas

65．Greenwaseverywhere．Farmers66andsomechildren67underthetrees．Thetrainranacrossabridge．Underthebridgeagroupofducksenjoyed68intheriver．Theyheardthenoiseofthetrainandhurriedoff．Thebirdssanginthetrees．Atthattime,Ijustwantedto

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abird．Ilookedoutofthewindow．Afterawhile,Iclosedmy

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andthoughtaboutmynextvacation．Ⅶ.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Soniais14yearsold．Shecouldn’tstandBeijingOperainthepast．Shethoughtitwastooboring．WhenshemetBeijingOperaprogramsonTV,shealwayschangedthemtootherprograms．Likemostofmiddleschoolstudents,Sonialikedpopmusic．Tenmonthsago,Sonia’sfatherfoundajobinBeijing,soshealsowenttoBeijing．ShestartedtostudyatNo.15MiddleSchool,andshestartedtolearnBeijingOperainmusicclasseveryweek．SoniaandherclassmateslistentoBeijingOperaandsingalongwiththeactors．LittlebylittleSoniaisinterestedinBeijingOpera．NowshelikestoseeBeijingOperaonTV．AndshejoinsherschoolBeijingOperaclub．Soniasaid,“IcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryfromBeijingOpera．ItisusefulforallpeopletolearnaboutBeijingOpera．Ifeveryonestudiesit,theoldartwillnotdisappear（消失）．”71.WhatdidSonialikeinthepast?Inthepast,Sonia

.72.WhatdoesSoniathinkofBeijingOperanow?Shethinksit’s

.73.WhydidSoniagotoBeijing?Becauseherfather

inBeijing．74.WhendidSonialearnBeijingOpera?ShestartedtolearnBeijingOperainmusicclass

．75.WhatcanSonialearnfromBeijingOpera?Shecanlearnalotabout

.Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共10小题，计10分）A:Hello,Sam!

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?B:Therearefortystudentsinourclass．A:

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?B:Mostofmyclassmatesexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek．Somestudentsexerciseeveryday．A:Doyouthinkit’sveryimportantforourhealthtoexercise?B:

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.It’sveryimportantforourhealth．79

?A:No,Ihardlyeverexercise．B:I’msorrytohearthat.Ithinkyoushouldexercisemorefromnowon．A:Youareright．Thankyou．B:

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.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）上周日你去旅游了,请根据下面表格中的提示信息写一篇题为“Apleasanttrip”的英语短文,参加某英文报纸的征文比赛.Apleasanttrip时间上周日参加者你和.地点北山公园（theNorthHillPark）活动骑自行车、爬山、野餐、做游戏.感受.要求:１：不要逐条翻译表格中的信息,可适当增减内容.２：短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名.３：词数:80~100.参考词汇:goforatrip;climbthehill;haveapicnic

参考答案第一部分：听力I.听句子，选答语1-5：CBAAB6-10：CABAA11-15：AAABAⅡ.听独白，填信息16.seventy/7017.vegetables18.drinks19.twiceamonth20.healthy第二部分：笔试Ⅲ.完形填空21-25：ACDDB26-30：CBDCD31-35：BACDB36-4：0ACABDⅣ.阅读理解41-43：CAB44-46：DCC47-50：CADB51-55：BDFACⅤ.完成句子56.differences57.torelax58.Infact59.playsarolein60.successfulⅥ.短文填空61.travel62.enough63.myself64.sunny65.wonderful66.worked67.played68.swimming69.be70.eyesⅦ.任务型阅读71.likedpopmusic.72.anoldart73.foundajob74.everyweek75.ChinesehistoryⅧ.补全对话76.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass77.Howoftendoyourclassmatesexercise78.Sure/Yes,Ido.79.Doyouoftenexercise80.You’rewelcomeⅨ.书面表达Onepossibleversion.ApleasanttripLastSunday,Iwentforatripwithmyclassmates．At7:30inthemorning,wemetatourschoolgate．WewenttotheNorthHillParkbybike．Ontheway,weweresoexcitedthatwesangloudly．Whenwearrivedthere,westartedtoclimbthehillatonce．Wehadapicniconthetopofthehill．Afterthat,wewalkeddownthepathandhadarest．Later,somegirlsdancedunderthetreesandsomeboysplayedgameshappily．Wedidn’tgobackuntil4：00p.m．Weweretiredbutveryhappy．Whatapleasanttripitwas！听力材料I.听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.M:Lucy,IvisitedmyunclelastSunday.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Q:WhatdidLucydolastSunday?2.M:DidyougotothemountainslastFriday,Mary?W:No,IwenttherelastSaturday.Q:WhendidMarygotothemountains?3.M:Julia,yoursummercampwasfantastic,wasn'tit?W:Yes.Ialsoknewalotofnewfriends.Q:WhatdidJuliedoforvacation?4.W:Howoftendoyougotothemovies?M:Onceaweek.Q:Howoftendoestheboygotothemovies？5.W:Whendoyouusuallygotobed,Mike?M:Iusuallygotobedat10:oop.m.andgetupat6a.m.Q:HowlongdoesMikeusuallysleepeverynight?6.W:Bill,areyouolderthanSue.M:No.ButI'molderthanTara.Q:Whoistheyoungest?7.W:Whoisthetallestinyourclass?M:LinTao.Heisafamousbaske