合肥市瑶海区2021年八年级上学期《英语》月考试题和参考答案

9/17合肥市瑶海区2021年八年级上学期《英语》月考试题和参考答案一、单项选择共15小题；每小题1分。从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Heis_____honestboy.Henevertellsalie.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Behindmyschoollibrary_____somesciencelabs.A.is B.am C.are D.be3.Theclassroomis_____sohewalks_____.A.quiet;quiet B.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly4.—Couldyoutellmewhat'sthemeaningoftheword?—I'mafraidyouneedto_____inadictionary.A.lookatitB.lookforit C.lookarounditD.lookitup5.—Couldyoudrive_____?I'llbelateforthemeeting.—Ok,butsafetyalwayscomesfirst.A.fastB.moreslowly C.fasterD.morecarefully6.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame_____ClassThree.A.of B.in C.against D.from7.Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any8.Althoughthescientistisverygreat,henever_____.A.takesoffB.turnsoff C.showsoff D.breaksoff9.Pleaseturnonthelight.Itis_____dark_____seeanythingintheroom.A.too,toB.so,that C.such,thatD.too,notto10.—Whattimedoyouwantmetocomeback?—_____40minutes.A.In B.For C.At D.On11.I'm1.70metres.YaoMingis2.27metres.Iam_____YaoMing.A.astallasB.tallerthan C.notastallasD.sotallas12._____isgoodforyourhealth.A.Takingexercises B.TakingexerciseC.Takeexercises D.Takeexercise13.“Hey,Bill,howareyou?Doyoufeel_____today?”--“No,Ifeel_____”A.well,worse B.better,sickC.fine,sick D.better,worse14.Doctorssuggesteveryone______theirmasks(口罩)inpublicplaces.A.puton B.toputonC.shouldwear D.wearing15.Sheis______tallerthanhermother.A.more B.manyC.little D.much二、完形填空共20小题，每小题1.5分。阅读下面的两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。A篇"Iwillthinkofit."Itiseasytosaythis;butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefrom_____16_____?Wecannotseeourownthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem;butwedofeelthe___17____ourthoughtshave!SirIsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgarden_____18_____asummerevening.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingelsewhenhesaw_____19_____fallfromatree.Hebegantothink.Intryingtounderstandwhytheapplefell,he_____20_____howtheearth,thesun,themoonandthestarswerekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefireplace,watchingthelid(盖子)oftheteakettle（水壶）asitmovedupanddown.Hebegantothink;hewantedto_____21_____whythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking;andwhenhebecameaman,he_____22_____thesteamengine（蒸汽机）successfully.Fromthenonitcoulddotheworkofmanyhorses_____23_____.Nexttimewhenyouseeasteamboatorasteammill（磨坊）,rememberthatitwould_____24_____havebeenbuiltwithoutthehardthinkingofsomeone.Boys,whenyouhavea_____25_____lessontolearn,don'tfeeldiscouraged,andhelpyourselvesbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.16.A.saying B.thinking C.writing D.reading17.A.power B.method C.pressure D.reason18.A.in B.at C.on D.for19.A.alid B.anorange C.anapple D.aleaf20A.described B.invented C.complained D.discovered21.A.lookout B.takeout C.findout D.turnout22.A.increased B.improved C.repaired D.influenced23.A.hardly B.busily C.heavily D.easily24.A.never B.ever C.still D.yet25A.possible B.difficult C.simple D.usefulB篇Onenight,alittleswallow(燕子)flewoverthecity.Hewasvery_____26_____andwantedtohaveagoodsleepinthecity.WhenhesawtheStatueoftheHappyPrince(王子),heflewdownandgotreadytosleepbelowthefeetoftheHappyPrince.Justashewasputtinghisheadunderhiswing,some____27_____fellonhim.Hethoughtitwasraining.Butwhenhelookedup,hefoundtheskywas_____28_____clearandbrightthathecouldseelotsofstars.Suddenly,hesawsometearswererunningdownthePrince'sgoldenface."_____29____areyoucrying?"askedtheswallow."Inalittlestreet,there'sapoorhouse.Fromoneofthewindows,Iseeawoman_____30____atatable.She'ssewingclothesfor_____31_____womentowear.Inabedinthecorneroftheroom,herlittleboyissick.He'saskingfororanges,buthismotherhasonlywatertogivehim,soheiscrying.Theboyissothirsty_____32____themotherissosad.Littleswallow,willyoupleasetakeherthe_____33_____fromthetopofmysword(宝剑)?""ItisverycoldhereandIamleavingforawarmplace,butIwillstaywithyouanddoasyouask."TheswallowtookthebrightredjewelfromthePrince'sswordandflewawaywithitinhismouth.Heflewintothewoman'sroomand_____34_____itbesidethewoman'sneedle.Afterheflewback,hetoldthePrincewhathehaddone."It'sstrange,"headded."It'ssocoldbutIfeelquite_____35____now.""That'sbecauseyouhavedoneagoodthing,"saidthePrince.Thelittleswallowbegantothinkaboutthis,andthenhefellasleep.26.A.hungry B.tired C.angry D.sad27.A.water B.snow C.grass D.milk28.A.quite B.so C.such D.very29.A.Where B.How C.When D.Why30.A.sitting B.eating C.drinking D.cooking31.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old32.A.but B.or C.and D.so33.A.jewel B.orange C.gold D.diamond34.A.forgot B.took C.got D.put35.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool三、补全对话共5小题；每小题1分。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Bob,I'mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?B:Sure.(36)________A:ButI'mafraidofmakingmistakes.B:(37)________AndyoushouldlistentoEnglisheveryday.A:OK.ButIoftenmakesomemistakeswhenIdosomelisteningexercises.B:(38)________Youcanalsoaskyourteacherforhelp.A:It'sagoodidea.(39)________B:Ithinkwritingisalsoveryimportant.YoucanmakesomefriendsfromothercountriesbywritingtotheminEnglish.A:(40)________Thanksalot.A.Whatelse?B.Don'tbeafraid.C.HowcanIdothat?D.Canyouhelpmedoit?E.OK.Iwilldoasyoutellme.F.Youcanwritethemistakesdowninyournotebook.G.IthinkyoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.四、阅读理解-阅读选择共17小题；每小题2分。阅读下列五篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。A篇TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.▲ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet.▲WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.▲SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhosenativelanguageisEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.▲TraveltoanEnglish¬speakingcountry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments(环境).You'llfindyourselfsurrounded(围绕)withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.41.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan_____.A.buyanewradioB.buysomeDVDsC.listentooneontheInternetD.findafriendtotalkwithyou43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable"meaninChinese?A.无价值的 B.有价值的 C.花费大的 D.必不可少的44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.B.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.D.StudyortraveltoanEnglish¬speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn'tcostyoutoomuch.45.Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow_____.A.howtoimproveourEnglishB.thebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglishC.makefriendswithforeignersD.thestepsabouthowtostudyabroadB篇“Zerocalories(卡路里)andnoweightgain(体重增加)”Dietsoftdrinksareoftenadvertisedinthisway.Butaretheyreallyagoodchoice?Somepeoplethinkdietsoftdrinksarehealthierbecausetheydon’thavesugarorcalories.Theythinkdrinkingthesedrinkscanhelpthemloseweight.Infact,dietsoftdrinksdohavesomesugar,althoughverylittle.Usually,ifthereis0.5gramsofsugarorlessin100gramdrink,itcanbedescribedasadietsoftdrink.Althoughtheyhavelittlesugar,dietsoftdrinksstilltastesweetbyusingartificialsweeteners(人工甜味剂).Theyhaveveryfewcalories.Butwhenyoueatsweet-tastingthingslikesugar,ithitsyourbrainandmakesyouwantmore.Yourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselfformoresugar.Whenyoudrinkadietsoftdrink,thebrainreceivedthe“sweetsignal(信号)”butnosugararrives.Sincethebrainisfooled,itstillcraves(渴望)moresweets.Somepeopledrinkdietsoftdrinksinsteadofwater.Thisisnotagoodchoice.Dietsoftdrinkscandamage(损害)yourteethandaffectyourappetite(影响食欲).Theadditives(添加剂)inthesedrinksarenotgoodforyoueither.46.Whatdoweknowaboutdietsoftdrinks?A.Theydon’thaveanysugarorcalories.B.TheycanhelppeopleloseweightC.Theydon’ttastesweet.D.Theyaren’tgoodforourhealth.47.Drinkingdietsoftdrinksmaycause(导致)youto_____.A.drinkmorewaterB.eatmoresweetfoodC.becomeenergeticD.feelfoolish48.Thelastparagraphexplains______.A.whyit’sbadtodrinkdietsoftdrinksB.howtochoosehealthydietsoftdrinksC.whysomanypeopledrinkdietsoftdrinksD.howdietsoftdrinksbecomepopularC篇JoeBrownhadashop.Hesold(卖)meatinhisshop.OneThursdayawomancameintohisshopatfivetoone."I'msorryI'mlate,"shesaid."Ineedsomemoremeatformydinnertonight."Joehadonlyonepieceofmeatinhisshop.Hetookitoutofthefridgeandsaid,"Thisis＄6.50.""Thatpieceistoosmall."thewomansaid,"Haven'tyougotanythingbigger?"Joewentintotheroombehindhisshop,putthepieceofmeatintothefridge,tookitoutofagainandclosedthedoorwithlotsofnoise.Thenhebroughtthepieceofmeattothewomanandsaid,"Thispieceofmeatisbiggerandmoreexpensive.It's＄8.75.""Good,"thewomansaidwithasmile,"givemebothofthem."49.JoeBrownwas_____.A.awaiter B.arunnerC.anactor D.ashopkeeper50.WhendidthewomancometoJoe'sshop?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Earlyintheafternoon.C.Lateintheevening.D.Ataboutoneo'clockatnight.51.Whydidn'tthewomanwantthatpieceofmeat?A.Becauseshehadnomoney. B.Becauseitwasbad.C.Becauseitwasn'tbigenough. D.Becauseitwastoobig.D篇Mindmapsareagreatwayofshowingapictureofinformationthatyouneedtolearn.Youcanusemindmapsforallkindsoflearning.Theyworkverywellforvocabularywhenyouarelearninganewlanguage.1.Drawacircleinthemiddleofthepageandwritethekeywordinthemiddle.Forexample:2.Thinkofsomewordgroupsfor"transport"andthinkofheadingsforeachone.Forexample:airtransportlandtransportseatransport3.Lookateachgroupandtrytoaddmoregroups.Forexample,in"landtransport"therearetwosub-groups:λroadλrail4.Whenyoucan'tmakeanynewgroups,addalineforeachwordyouknow.Writethewordsalongthelines.5.Asyoulearnnewvocabulary,addittothemindmap.6.Tomakethemindmapsevenbetter,usecolortoshowimportantideasorpartsofthemap.52.Whatisthefirststepfordrawingamindmap?A.Drawsomelines.B.Thinkofsomewordgroups.C.Lookupwordsinthedictionary.D.Drawacircleandwritethekeyword.53.Howmanywordgroupsfor"transport"areshowninthemapabove?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five54.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucan'tmakeanynewgroups?A.Addlinesandwritewordsalongit.B.Writethewordsdowninalist.C.Drawanewmaponanotherpage.D.Writethewordsonpiecesofpaper.E篇Doyouseemanysignsaroundyou?Doyouknowthesignsareanimportantpartofourdailylife?Theycanbeinpicturesorinwordstogivepeopleinformation.Whatdopeoplethinkaregoodsigns?Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingsignsforothers,whatshouldyouknow?Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimpleandeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage.Ontheotherhand,thewordsshouldbeeasytowriteandyoujustneedtowritedownwhatyouwanttodo."Keepoffthegrass"isaverygoodexample.Itmeans"Don'ttouchorwalkonthegrass".Nowadays,thereisasayingthat"Apicturepaintsathousandwords".Perhapsthat'swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,oracombination(结合)ofpicturesandwords.However,that'sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.55.First,agoodsignshouldbe_____.A.clear B.beautiful C.funny D.interesting56.Whatisthedisadvantageofpicturesigns?A.Theyaretoosimple.B.Theyarenoteasytounderstand.C.Theyarenotasinterestingaswordsign.D.Theymayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.57.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SignsaroundUs B.PicturesandWordsC.TheHistoryofSigns D.SignsAreSimpleandClear四、任务型阅读共3小题；每小题2分。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DoyouplayAntForest?ItisanonlinegameonAlipay(支付宝).Playerscollect“energy”bydoingsomethingenvironment-friendly.Theycangrowandwatertheirown“trees”withthe“energy”.Whenthe“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.Everyyearmillionsoftreesareplantedinthisway.ThisispartofChina’stree-plantingprogram.Ithopestostopthedesertfrombecominglarger.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.“Chinaismakingtheworldmuchgreenerthanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmanylessonstosharewiththeworld,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.58.WhatisAntForest?(不超过8个词）59.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofAntForest?(不超过8个词）60.HowmanytreeshasChinaplantedinthenorthsince1978?(不超过5个词）五、句子填空共10小题；每小题1分。A：请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Thisbookisnotas______(interest)asthatone.62.Thecatis______(lazy)thanthedog.63.Theweathertodayiseven______