福建省福鼎市2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

七年级英语试卷第6页共8页6/14八年级英语试卷第1页共8页第一部分：听力部分1-15.略。第二部分：笔试部分I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）16.Jimlovesplanesverymuch,andhewantstobea______likeYangLiwei.player B.inventor C.pilot17.Whichparthasadifferentsoundfromothers?  said B. wait C.main 18.Forourhealth,everyonemustgo_______thetemperaturecheckbeforegettingintoschool.across B.through C.along19.MichaelandIwill______theboys’100-meterracethisSunday.Willyou______us?join;takepartintakepartin;joinin takepartin;join20.—Youdon’tlookwelltoday._______haveyoubeenlikethis?—Fortwodays.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong21.It’shothere.Pleasekeepthewindows_______.A.open B.opening C.closed22.He_______aglassofwatertohismotherbecauseshewasverythirsty(口渴).A.ordered B.passed C.made23.—Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?—Thankyou,Imadeitby_______.A.himself B.myself C.itself24.—MustIgohomenow?—No,you_______.You_______stayhereforanothertwohours.

A.mustn’t;can B.needn’t;can C.don’thaveto;must25.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily? —Sure,_______.A.goahead B.youcanaskBill C.youcan’t II.完形填空。每小题1分，共10分。Miguelisa12-year-oldboylivinginasmallvillageinMexico.Hisidol(偶像)isagreatguitarplayercalledErnestodelaCruz.Migueldreamstobecomea26likehim.Buthisfamilyare27it.Whenhesecretly(偷偷地)joinsinawonderfulshow,hisgrandmotherfindsoutandbreakshisguitar.Heis28andsteals(偷)anoldguitartoplayintheshow.Then29magical(神奇的)happens!Theguitarbringshimtoanew30.Everyonewhohaseverdied(死亡)livesthere.Heseeshis31familymembers,likehisauntsanduncles.TheysaytheycanhelpMiguelgoback,buthehasto32hismusicaldream.Migueldoesn'twantto.HemeetsafriendcalledHector.HehelpsMiguel33aguitar.Theygotoamusiccontest(竞赛)together.Whathappensnext?The34isinthemovieCoco.ItcameoutinChinaonNov.24th.35arenoghosts(鬼)intherealworld.Butthemovie'sworldisfullofimagination(想象).26.A.scientist B.postman C.musician27.A.against B.through C.for28.A.angry B.happy C.funny 29.A.something B.anything C.nothing 30.A.factory B.school C.world31.A.dead B.poor C.weak 32.A.wakeup B.giveup C.growup 33.A.find B.break C.lose 34.A.chance B.idea C.answer 35.A.They B.There C.TheirIII.阅读理解（共30分）(一)阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，共25分）(A)Nancy’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight(减肥)$25/hourOpen:8:00a.mto10:00p.monweekdaysIceWorldOpen:8:00a.mto6:00p.meveryday$6/hourforchildren(aged15orunder)$10/hourforadultsWaterWorldOpen:9:00a.mto9:00p.mtwodaysaweek（SaturdaysandSundays）Adults:$100Students/Children:$7036.Mrs.Greenisalittlefatandshewantstokeephealthy.Whereshouldshego?A.ToNancy’sGym. B.ToIceWorld.C.ToWaterWorld. D.ToGina'sshop.37.Mrs.GreenwantstogotoIceWorldwithher11-year-oldsonfor2hours.Howmuchdoessheneedtopay?$25. B.$16. C.$32.D.$170.38.缺39.WhenisWaterWorldopen?A.Everyday. B.Onweekdays.C.FromMondaytoWednesday. D.Onweekends.40.Fromtheadsabove,welearnthat________.Nancy’sGymopenseverydayB.youcandoexerciseat8:30p.monSaturdayinNancy’sGymC.WaterWorldisopenfor12hoursD.TomisastudentandhecanbuyaticketforWaterWorldat100yuan(B)Thenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)changesourlives.Itnotonlyforces

ustostayathome,butalsochangesthewaywework,study,andevengoshopping.Inmanycountries,italsochangesthewaypeoplegreeteachother.Tohelpstopcoronavirus,Peoplegiveuptheirusualgreetingwaysandinventsafeways.Let’shavealook!Getclose,touch(触摸)facesandmakeakissingsound.TheseareAmericanpeople’sfavoritewaysofgreeting.Butwhenfacingthecoronavirus,manykissesarenotgood.

DoctorsgiveseveryoneinAmericaasuggestion:onlylookingintoaperson’seyescanbeagreeting.It’ssafe.WhenEnglishpeoplemeet,theyalwayskisseachother.ButthesedaysanEnglishgrandmamadeashortfilmtohelpeveryonefightthedisease.Inthefilm,ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers,donothug(拥抱)orkiss.Instead,youcancloseoneofyoureyesandgivethemawink.Isn’titcute?NowahealthdoctorinCanadasaysapat(拍打)onthebackwouldbebetter.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,it’salittleimpoliteifyoudothistoyourteacher.Whatdoyouthink?AmovieshowsthataninterestingwaytogreetothersisnowpopularinJapan.Inthemovie,threeJapanesemeetandtouchtheirfeetagainsteachother.Theywearmasks(口罩）andputtheirhandsintheirclothes.Itlooksliketheyareplayingafungame.41.Whydopeoplechangetheirusualgreetingways?A.Tomakelifemoreinteresting. B.Tochangetheirstudyway.C.Topreventthedisease. D.Toinventsomenewthings.42.WhatareAmericans’favoritegreetingways?Touchfaces (2)Hugeachother(3)Makeakissingsound (4)Giveapatontheback(5)Getclose (6)Lookintoaperson’seyesA.(1)(2)(6) B.(3)(4)(5) C.(1)(3)(5) D.(2)(4)(6)43.Whatdoestheword“impolite”inParagraph4mean？不幸的 B.不高兴的 C.没耐心的 D.不礼貌的44.What’stheEnglishgrandma’ssuggestiontogreetothers? B.C. D.45.Howmanygreetingwaysaretherewhenpeoplefacethecoronavirusaccordingtothepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(C)Theseyears,camping(露营)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.It'sagoodwaytobeoutsideandenjoythefreshair.Whetheryouliketobeintheforests(森林),hills,orneartheriver,youaresuretohaveagreatexperience(经历)whenyougocamping.Herearesomesuggestionsforcamping.Fire(火)maybedangerous,sojustuseitonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthefireoutifyoudon'tuseit.Oritmaycauseafire.Whenyouaretalking,keepyourvoice(嗓音)down.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaymakeotherpeopleunhappy,andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseeanimalsoutside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.Don'tforgettotakeyourcamera,oryouwillmissthewonderfulscenery(风景).Later,you'llunderstandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower(电).Peopleoftenlosetheirwaysintheforest.It'sagoodwaytocarryamapthathelpsyoutogettherightway.Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindtheway.46.Accordingtothepassage,wecanchoosemanyplacestogocampingexcept(除了)______.thepark B.theforestsC.aplaceneartheriver D.thehills47.Howmanypiecesofsuggestionsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?4 B.5 C.6 D.748.Whatshouldwetaketoavoid(避免)losingourwaysintheforestaccordingtothepassage?Cameraandfood. B.Waterandtents.C.MapsandGPS. D.Foodandwater.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Youmaynotseeanimalsifyoutalkinahighvoice.Usefirewhenyouwant. It’snotnecessarytoremembertotakeyourcamera.Youcanputupyourtentinanyarea.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Campingisfun. B.Wherecanwegocamping?C.Whatcanwegetfromcamping?D.Someadviceforcamping.（二）阅读短文，从方框中选择正确的语句，填入文章空白处，使文章通顺连贯。（每小题1分，共5分）Lotsofpeoplegettheflueachyear,butwehopeyou’renotoneofthem!Ifitdoeshappentoyou,whatshouldyoudo?※Drinklotsofwater,soup,orjuice.51.※Getenoughsleep.52.Youcanreadabook,watchamovie,orlistentomusic.※Ifyou’refeelingsore,askyourparentsforsomemedicine.※53.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext.Ifyoutakeacoatwithyou,youcanputitonandtakeitoff.※Washyourhands!54.Youdon’twanttospreadthegerms(传播细菌)thatcausetheflu.Youwillgetbetterinaboutaweek.It’simportanttoletyourparentsknowifanyofthefollowingthingshappen:youhavetroublebreathing(呼吸);yourmuscles(肌肉)reallyhurt;youfeelworried;orifyoustartfeelingworseatanytime.55.A.Ifyoucan’tsleep,keepresting.B.Ithelpsyourbodygetenoughwater.C.Bringacoatwithyou.D.Thesecouldmeanthatyouneedtoseethedoctoragain.E.Don’tsharecupswithanyone.IV.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）61.你想问Michael明天将要做什么事，你可以这样问他：__________________________________________________________,Michael?62.你希望得到对方帮助，可以这样问：__________________________________________________________?63.当你看到Tom脸色苍白，你可以这样关心地问他：___________________________________________________withyou?64.看到同学在阳光下看书，你制止这种行为时可以这样说：Don’t______________________________________________________.65.你想问对方你们会在什么时间、什么地点见面，你可以这样问：___________________?V.短文填词。根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使文章意思完整、行文连贯。（每小题1分，共8分）ZhongNanshanisadoctorinGuangdong.Hesavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.SARS(非典)brokeout(爆发)inGuangdongthatyear.Later,itspread(传播)acrossChinaandother66(part)oftheworld.Hundredsofpatients(病人)67[ˈi:vn]

losttheirlives.ManydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheyworked,soeveryonewas68ofit.ButZhongwasbrave(勇敢)enoughtofightthedisease.Zhong69(spend)daysandnightstryingtofindthe70[kɔːz]ofthediseaseandwithhiswork,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19hitWuhan.ItspreadquicklyaroundandthousandsofChinesepeoplefellill.ZhongandhisteamwenttoWuhantofighttheillness.Finallytheywon.Zhonglikessportsandcouldplaybasketballwhenhewas67.Nowatthe71of84,hestillworksinthehospitaland72(teach)youngdoctors.WethinkZhongisa73

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andafighterbuthesays“Iamjustadoctor”.VI.看图写话（根据图画内容，用所给词造句）。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）7475767778teacher,growup_________________________________________________________mind,throw_____________________________________________________________drink,begood___________________________________________________________have,yesterday__________________________________________________________wash,meal______________________________________________________________VII.书面表达。(7分)现在处于新冠疫情期间，假如你是学校的一名校医，号召同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”，请你根据以下图示内容，写一篇简短的发言稿，给同学们提出一些建议和忠告。keeptheschoolcleandosportslookafteryourselvesothers...要求:●参考词汇：mask(口罩);environment(环境)。●内容完整，意思连贯；表达通顺，书写规范。●词数80词左右，适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。BeautifulSchool,HealthyLifeAsweallknow,ahealthyschoollifeisveryimportanttous.Whatcanwedotomakeit?Herearesomeideastosharewithyou.____