河北省承德市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月联考试题英语

2024年河北承德高二下学期5月联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Watchabasketballmatch.B.Buyagiftforhismother.C.Gotohismother’sbirthdayparty.2.WhydoesMikeplantotakethebushome?A.Hisbicycleisbroken.BHelivesfarawayfromthepany.C.Takingthebusisthemostconvenient.3.WhenwillthemanarriveinSydney?A.At11:00a.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.4.Howdidthemanbookthehotelforhisholiday?A.OntheInternet.B.Onthephone.C.Throughafriend.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertotakeatest.B.Howtochooseamajor.C.Whethertoseizetheopportunity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inalaundry.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A.Hisdinner.B.Hisnewspaper.C.Hisbill.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanmostprobablyconcernedabout?A.Thetaxi’sspeed.B.Thetrafficflow.C.Thechargingstandard.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Pickupaperson.B.Seeoffaclient.C.Goonabusinesstrip.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?ARepairherlaptop.B.Prepareareport.C.Haveaninterview.11.Whatisthetopicofthewoman’spresentation?A.Adevelopmentplan.B.Atechnologyresearch.C.Aresearchingsubject.12.Whatmightthewomanworryabout?A.Herlaptopmightnotwork.B.Shemightfeeltoonervous.C.Sheisn’tsureofwhattosay.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Paintpaper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarafindtheman’sideas?A.Absurd.B.Hollow.C.Practical.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthespeakergotoLondonfor?A.Workingthere.B.Havingaholiday.C.Visitingafriend.18.InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoLondon?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikemostinLondon?A.Thewonderfulplays.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulsights.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It’snecessarytotakeanumbrellainLondon.B.ThespeakerwillgotoLondonagainthisyear.C.MostoftherestaurantsinLondononlyofferEnglishfood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AREGISTRATIONOPENSFORSTUDENTROBOTICS2024We’reexcitedtoannouncethatregistrationforthe2024seasonofStudentRoboticsisnowopen!BasedintheUK,StudentRoboticschallengesteamsof16to19yearoldstodesign,buildandprogramfullyautonomousrobotstopeteinourannualpetition.Teamswillhavejustthreemonthstoengineertheircreations.Aswellassupplyingteamswithakit,whichtheycanuseasaframeworkfortheirrobot,wementor(指导)theteamsoverthisperiod.Thankstothegenerosityofoursponsors,weprovideallofthistoourteamsatnocost.ThepetitioncyclewillstartwithalivestreamedKickstarteventonourYouTubeChannel.Duringtheevent,thegameandthestructureofthepetitionwillbeannouncedandkitshandedouttoteams.Thepetitionyearwillculminate(达到高潮)inaninpersonpetitionfromSeptember30toOctober1,2024,whichwillseetherobotspetethroughaleaguestageandaseededknockout.Asusualtheprizeswillrecognisenotonlytheteamswhichetopintheknockouts,butalsothosewhoareexcellentinotherways.DetailsofthegameandprizeswillberevealedatKickstart.DetailsoftheKickstartandpetitioneventswillbepublishedwhentheyareavailable.WeexpecttoconfirmplacestowardstheendofAugust,2024.IfyouwouldlikeachancetopeteinStudentRobotics2024,pleasefillintheentryformwiththerequiredinformation.ThedeadlineoftheregistrationisMay30,2024.Placesarelimited,sopleaseclickhereandsignupsoontoavoiddisappointment.Welookforwardtoseeingyourteams!1.WhatshouldparticipantsdoinStudentRobotics?APrepareakitthemselves. B.Designarobotonthespot.C.Workasateam. D.Payfortheframework.2.Howlongwilltherobotspetitionlastin2024?A.Twodays. B.Twoweeks. C.Onemonth. D.Threedays.3.Wheredoesthepassageefrom?A.Abrochure. B.Amagazine. C.Anewspaper. D.Awebsite.BAfamilyattemptingtotraveltoAustraliawithoutflyinghavearrivedinthecountryafterathreeandahalfmonthjourney.ShannonCoggins,TheoSimonandtheirdaughterRosa,19,leftEnglandtobegintheir10thousandmiletriptoSydneyon16August.ThefamilywashopingtomakeitintimeforMs.Coggins’sister’sweddingon28December.Thefamilysavedupforseveralyearstopayforthetrip,whichhascostthemmuchmorethanairticketswouldhavedone.TheytravelledthroughKazakhstan,China,Laos,ThailandandIndonesia,andfinallyarrivedinDili,hopingtofindaboattocrosstheTimorSeatoDarwin,Australia.FromtheretheyplannedtotakeabustoSydney.“Theworldisahugething,andonepersonalthingthatIdowillnevermakethedifferencethatweneedbutIwanttolivebymyprinciples,”Ms.Cogginssaid.“Iwantacleanworldformydaughterwhenshe’sgrowingupinthefutureandthegrandchildren.Buttheworldisgettinghotter.ThereissomuchgoingoninAustraliahereatthemomentwithfloodsandfires,andIthinkwe’veallgottotakethatseriously.”“Allthreeofushavecampaignedindifferentwaysforactiononclimatechange,sowedecidedourjourneytoAustraliawouldhavetobeaslowcarbonaspractical,”Mr.Simonsaid.Thefamilyarrivedontheothersideoftheworldjustintime.ButtheysaidthereweremanymomentsduringtheirjourneyacrosscontinentsandoceanswhentheythoughttheymightnotmakeittoAustralia.AconflictbetweenAzerbaijanandArmenia,andthedangeroftravellingthroughIran,forcedthemonafourdaydetour(绕行)throughRussiawhereMr.Simonalmostgetarrested.“Ithasn’talwaysbeeneasy,butitwasworthit”,Mr.Simonadded.“Wewanttokeepthisbeautifulplanet,don’twe?”4.WhydidthefamilytraveltoSydney?A.Totakeaglobaltour. B.Toattendawedding.C.Toexplorethenature. D.Toadvocatesavingenergy.5.Whydidthefamilydecidetotakeonthejourneywithoutflying?A.Theycouldn’taffordtheairtickets.B.Theyjoinedanationwidecampaign.C.Theywereafraidoftheterribleweather.D.Theytriedtoreducetheircarbonfootprints.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?AMr.SimonwasarrestedwhengoingthroughRussia.B.Thefamilywasdiscontentwiththeadventuroustrip.C.Thefamily’sjourneywasnotquitestraightforward.D.Thefamilydidn’tmanagetoreachAustraliaatlast.7.HowdoesMr.Simonthinkaboutthetravel?A.Toughbutworthwhile. B.Smoothbutexpensive.C.Relaxingandincredible. D.Inappropriateanddisappointed.CThere’sbeenanenormousamountofprogressinlanguagegeneratingAIoverthepastcoupleofyears.OpenAI’sGPT3,forexample,isalanguagegeneratorthat’sbeentrainedon570GBoftext,andisabletowriteconvincingessays.Google,ofcourse,isworkingonlanguagegeneratorstoo,anditslatestonehelpsyouwritelikealegendarypoet.Google’snewAItool,VersebyVerse,allowsuserstoposeapoemusing“suggestions”fromclassicAmericanpoets.TheAIgeneratesthesesuggestionsbasedonwhatit’scollectedfromreadingthepoets’oeuvres.Thatis,theprogramusesmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)toidentifythelanguagepatternsofaparticularpoet’swork,thenappliesthosetotextitgeneratesasthesuggestions.Thetoolworksbyallowinguserstoselectfrom22Americanpoetsforthesuggestions,includinglegendslikeWaltWhitman,EmilyDickinson,andEdgarAllenPoe.Afterauserhasselecteduptothreepoets,theythenpickthetypeofpoemthey’dliketowrite.Theprogramoffersvariouspoeticforms,andevenallowsuserstoselectthenumberofsyllablesperline.Usersthengivetheprogramafirstline,andAIgeneratestherestofthepoem.TheAImakessuggestionslinebyline,however,makingitmoreinteractivethanothertoplanguagegeneratorsoutthere.Asfarasresults,they’reinteresting,butnotnearlyasimpressiveasGPT3’swritings.AccordingtoGoogleengineerDaveUthus,“Thesystemwastrainedtohaveageneralunderstandingofwhatlinesofversewouldbestfollowapreviouslineofverse.Soevenifyouwriteontopicsnotmonlyseeninclassicpoetry,thesystemwilltryitsbesttomakelinesthatarerelevant.ThewidelyvaryingdegreesofVersebyVerseoutputqualityshowthatwhilegoodlyricalgems(宝石)mayoccasionallyemerge,furtherworkbytheAIteamremainstobedone.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceanewAItoolforwritingpoetry.B.Toparedifferentlanguagegeneratingtools.C.Todiscusstheprogressoflangaugegenerators.D.ToanalyzethelatestessaysofOpenAI’sGPT3.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“oeuvres”meaninparagraph2?A.Suggestions. B.Works. C.Messages. D.Patterns.10.WhatcantheVersebyVersetooldo?A.Collectpoemsforinspiration.B.Givetheprogramastartingline.C.Generatedifferentpoeticforms.D.posepoemsasgoodasGPT3.11.WhatisDaveUthus’sattitudetothecapabilityofVersebyVersetool?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Puzzled. D.Confident.DAphysicalcheckupoftenbeginswithaseriesofquestions:Whatfoodsdoyoueat?Doyousmoke?Gettinganyexercise?Anewresearchsuggestsanothertellingindicatorcouldbeaddedtothatlist:Whatwasyourcollegemajor?Thestudyfindsone’schosenfieldofcollegestudyisastatisticallysignificantpredictorofhealthinmidlife.Theresearchersfindfourmajorsassociatedwiththebestmidlifehealtharearchitecture/engineering,biology/lifesciences,business,and—here’sasurprise—munications/journalism.Perhapschasingafterbigstorieskeepsusjournalistsinshape.Ithaslongbeenestablishedthatpeoplewithmoreeducationtendtobehealthier.Butdoesone’smajormatter?Tofindout,theresearchersanalyzeddatafromthenationallyrepresentativeAmericanmunitySurvey.Theirsampleconsistedof3.7millionUnitedStatesbornadultsbetweentheagesof45and64—thetimeoflifewhenphysicalfunctioningproblemsstarttoappear.Participantsnotedwhethertheyhaddifficultywalkingorclimbingstairs,dressingorbathing.A“yes”answerinanyofthosecategoriesresultedinagradeofrelativelypoorhealth.Theresearchersfocusedonthe667,362participantswhoearnedabachelor’sdegree,butwentnofurtherintheireducation.Theynotedeachperson’scollegemajor,whichtheyplacedintooneof15categories.Theyfoundsubstantialdifferencesinhealthacrossmajors.Twomajorsareparticularlydisadvantagedinmidlife.Thechancesofpoorhealthare1.9timesgreateramongpsychology/socialworkandlaw/publicpolicymajorsparedtobusinessmajors.Theresearchersarguethisislikelyduetoseveralfactors.Psychologymajorstendtosufferfromhighunemploymentandlowearnings.Law/publicpolicymajorsoftenenterthefieldoflawenforcement(执行).Theresearcherssaythattheyhavediscoveredassociations,notproofofcausality(因果关系).Buttheymakeaconvincingcasethatsomemajorsleadpeopletolivehealthierlifestylesthanothers.Theirfindingsmighteveninspireawarningcountrysong:Mammas,don’tletyourbabiesgrowuptobepsychologymajors.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Smokingcanleadtopoorhealth.B.Dietismoreimportantthanexercise.C.Physicalcheckupskeepyouhealthy.D.Collegemajorcouldbeaddedtoacheckuplist.13.Howdoresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Bydoingfacetofaceinterviews. B.Byfollowingparticipants’dailyroutines.C.Bydoingmedicalexaminations. D.Byanalyzingtherepresentativedata.14.Whichmajorismostlikelybadformidlifehealthaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Engineering. B.Business. C.Psychology. D.Journalism.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Yourcollegemajorpredictsmidlifehealth.B.Yourmajorcaninfluenceyourcareerinterests.C.Theannualphysicalcheckupisnecessarytolife.D.Peoplewithmoreeducationtendtobehealthier.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HOWTODOHARDTHINGSIt’saninconvenienttruththattheroadtosuccessisn’tasecret.Mostofusknowexactlywhatweneedtodotoimproveourlives.____16____Wepreferthingsthatfeelgoodandavoidthingsthatweknowarehardbutmosteffective.Followthesetipstogethardthingsdonewithlessstruggle.First,youneedtomakesureyouknowwhatthehard,buteffectivethingisintheskillorjobthatyouwanttoimprove.____17____It’susuallythethingthatcreatestheoutput.Forwriters,it’swriting.Formusicians,it’swritingasong.Forathletes,it’sdoingaworkout.Figureoutyourwhy.Makesureyouknowwhyyouwanttodothishardthing.____18____Sofigureoutyourwhyandfrequentlyremindyourselfofit.Writeitdownandputitwhereyoucanseeit.Thestrongeryourwhy,thebetter.____19____Everydayataparticularhour,youwilldothishardthing.Purefocus,nomultitasking.Takeiteasyatfirstandgraduallylengthentheamountoftimeyouspendonthis.Enjoyit,too.You’reawinnerandyoucandoit.Leavethedoubtsbehind.Whenyou’redoingsomethinghard,yourbrainwilltrytofindwaystostopdoingit.You’llwanttolookthingsuporfindeasywaysofdoingthehardthing.Don’tgiveintothesetemptingargumentsduringyourhardworksessions.____20____Ifyoukeepimprovingyourselfbydoinghardthings,you’llbegettingbetteratyourtargetedskill.Sodon’tspendtoomuchtimeworkingaroundthehardtask.Justdothehardthinginstead.A.Thisshouldbeeasytofigureout.B.Changeyourthinkingsothehardthinglooksgood.C.Butwedon’tdothosethingsbecausetheyarehard.D.Makeamitmentandturnthehardthingintoahabit.E.Ifyouarenotclearaboutit,you’lllosemotivationquickly.F.Dowhateveryouwantafterorbefore,butstayfocusedduring.G.Lifeishardsometimes,andyouwillhavetodohardthingsatsomepoint.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneofmymajorlifeturningpointshappenedduringmyexchangestudyinFinland.AttheUniversityofEconomicsinPraguewhereIstudieditwasextremely____21____togetonanErasmusexchangetripabroadsincethedemandwas____22____.Everyonewantedtogo!Regardless,Idecidedtosignupearlyformylastsemester,justtoseewhattheprocesswasliketobebetterpreparedfor____23____againinayear.Ididmakeitthroughallthethreeroundsand____24____gotaspotataUniversityinTurku,Finland!Iwas____25____.Thesuccessbroughtitsown____26____,butonceyousetyoureyesonthegoal,nothingcanstopyou.AndIhadthetimeofmylifeinFinland.Imetthemostamazingpeople,traveledaton,partiedalot,and____27____withfriendsfromallovertheworld.____28____Iwasoneofthefewpeopletherewhoreallyneededtopassallthecoursesandadditionallywritethepapers,I____29____torunonanimpossiblesleepscheduleoffourhourspernight.ButI_____30_____it!MystudyinFinlandopenedupmy_____31_____,too.Aftertheexchangestudy,I_____32_____mylifeinFinland.Thisadventureledmetochoosealifeof_____33_____madeupofremoteworkandplentyoftravelling.Icouldn’thaveaskedforabetter_____34_____.Anditgavemeoneofmyfavorite_____35_____thatIcannowsharewithothers.21.A.ridiculous B.significant C.impossible D.difficult22.A.huge B.flexible C.temporary D.random23.A.distributing B.acquiring C.applying D.performing24.A.obviously B.importantly C.immediately D.surprisingly25.A.disappointed B.confused C.excited D.embarrassed26.A.reactions B.challenges C.opportunities D.achievements27.A.peted B.bonded C.conflicted D.agreed28.A.Nowthat B.Evenif C.Incase D.Solongas29.A.happened B.managed C.presumed D.hesitated30.A.ignored B.dismissed C.made D.expected31.A.horizons B.panies C.responsibilities D.organizations32.A.wrappedup B.pickedup C.heldup D.broughtup33.A.experiment B.employment C.discipline D.freedom34.A.salary B.oute C.position D.profession35.A.traditions B.fictions C.experiences D.legends第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseinkpaintingexhibition,____36____(feature)paintingsofProfessorVermanderofFudanUniversity,openedonWednesdayattheuniversityinShanghai,aimingtopromoteculturalexchanges____37____ChinaandFrance.Thisyear____38____(mark)the60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)tiesbetweenChinaandFrance.Theexhibitionispartoftheuniversity’s____39____(celebrate)ofthisspecialoccasionandwillrunthroughtillApril25.Theexhibitionexhibitsmorethan60inkpaintings____40____(create)overthepastdecadebytheFrenchprofessor.Throughtheartworksexhibitedintheexhibition,____41____focusondiversethemessuchasanimals,natural___42___(landscape)andpeople,visitorsareabletofeeltheartist’scloserelationshipwithnatureanddailylife.“____43____IlikemostinChineseinkpaintingisthefreedomitallowsyou.IamnotskillfulinWesternpaintingasIhavebadeyes,anditisnotmycharactertobecarefulandplaneverythingas____44____(usual)neededinWesternpainting.WithChinesecalligraphyandinkpainting,Icouldfreemyinnerfeelings,”saidVermander.MakinghisfirstvisittoChinain1987,VermanderwasattractedbyChinesecalligraphy.After1994,hechangedtoChinesepaintingandhascontinuedeversince.OverthethreedecadeshehasbeeninChina,hehasalsobeenorganizingandtranslatingChineseclassics_____45_____(promote)culturalexchanges.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的一位外国朋友Peter最近即将大学毕业，打算在中国就业，向你询问一些找工作的建议。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DesireIsDifferentfromWishThelastrayofsunlightshonethroughthewindow.Asmallfiguresatatthecorneroftheroomsurroundedbyacloudofmisery(痛苦)ashehadbeenforbiddentogooutbyhismotherforawholedaybuthedidn’tmakeaseriousmistake.Thisyoungboystudiedinthelocalschoolanddreamedtobeanartistbuthismotherwasagainsthisdream.Shethoughttheprofessionofartistcouldn’taidapersontomeethisdailyexpenses.Theboydidn’twanthismothertoworryasheknewaboutthehardworkhismotherdidinordertosurviveafterhisfatherdiedinanaccident.Aseachdaypassedhisdreambecamemorepassionateandpracticedmore.Onedaytheyoungboywanderedinthehilltogatherinspirationfromthenature.Thenhestoppedatapicturesquespotandwatchedthosegreengrassatthebottom,butafterafewsecondshefellasleep.Inhisdreamhewascreatingamasterpieceofartthatshookdownthewholeworld.Aftersometimehewokeupandwentback.Thefollowingdayhereadaboutapaintingpetitionthatwasbeingheldinthetown.Hegottheperfectopportunitytofulfillhisdesirebuthedidn’thavethecouragetoaskhismotherformoneytobuyacrylicpaints(丙烯颜料)andsomebrushesforthepetition.Intheeveningwhenhismotherreturnedfromwork,hesawthathismotherhadafewnotesandthatmoneywouldbeenoughforhimtobuythosematerials.Thenextmorningbeforehismomwokeuphequietlytookthemoneyandheadedtotheplacewherethepetitionwasbeingheld.Asthepetitionbegan,hewasquitenervousbuthecalmeddownafterafewseconds.Hedrewtheplacethathesawinhisdream.Hewassofocusedathisownworkthathelostthetrackoftimebuthesubmittedhisworkjustacoupleofsecondsbeforetheend.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenhewentbackhome,hewasfrightenedtoseehismother.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteraweek,therewasacallforthechildfromthepetition.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15BACBC610ABCAC1115AACAB1620CBCAA2024年河北承德高二下学期5月联考英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Watchabasketballmatch.B.Buyagiftforhismother.C.Gotohismother’sbirthdayparty.2.WhydoesMikeplantotakethebushome?A.Hisbicycleisbroken.B.Helivesfarawayfromthepany.C.Takingthebusisthemostconvenient.3WhenwillthemanarriveinSydney?A.At11:00a.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.4.Howdidthemanbookthehotelforhisholiday?A.OntheInternet.B.Onthephone.C.Throughafriend.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertotakeatest.B.Howtochooseamajor.C.Whethertoseizetheopportunity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inalaundry.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A.Hisdinner.B.Hisnewspaper.C.Hisbill.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanmostprobablyconcernedabout?A.Thetaxi’sspeed.B.Thetrafficflow.C.Thechargingstandard.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Pickupaperson.B.Seeoffaclient.C.Goonabusinesstrip.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Repairherlaptop.B.Prepareareport.C.Haveaninterview.11.Whatisthetopicofthewoman’spresentation?A.Adevelopmentplan.B.Atechnologyresearch.C.Aresearchingsubject.12.Whatmightthewomanworryabout?A.Herlaptopmightnotwork.B.Shemightfeeltoonervous.C.Sheisn’tsureofwhattosay.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Paintpaper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarafindtheman’sideas?A.Absurd.B.Hollow.C.Practical.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthespeakergotoLondonfor?A.Workingthere.B.Havingaholiday.C.Visitingafriend.18.InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoLondon?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.WhatdidthespeakerlikemostinLondon?A.Thewonderfulplays.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulsights.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It’snecessarytotakeanumbrellainLondon.B.ThespeakerwillgotoLondonagainthisyear.C.MostoftherestaurantsinLondononlyofferEnglishfood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AREGISTRATIONOPENSFORSTUDENTROBOTICS2024We’reexcitedtoannouncethatregistrationforthe2024seasonofStudentRoboticsisnowopen!BasedintheUK,StudentRoboticschallengesteamsof16to19yearoldstodesign,buildandprogramfullyautonomousrobotstopeteinourannualpetition.Teamswillhavejustthreemonthstoengineertheircreations.Aswellassupplyingteamswithakit,whichtheycanuseasaframeworkfortheirrobot,wementor(指导)theteamsoverthisperiod.Thankstothegenerosityofoursponsors,weprovideallofthistoourteamsatnocost.ThepetitioncyclewillstartwithalivestreamedKickstarteventonourYouTubeChannel.Duringtheevent,thegameandthestructureofthepetitionwillbeannouncedandkitshandedouttoteams.Thepetitionyearwillculminate(达到高潮)inaninpersonpetitionfromSeptember30toOctober1,2024,whichwillseetherobotspetethroughaleaguestageandaseededknockout.Asusualtheprizeswillrecognisenotonlytheteamswhichetopintheknockouts,butalsothosewhoareexcellentinotherways.DetailsofthegameandprizeswillberevealedatKickstart.DetailsoftheKickstartandpetitioneventswillbepublishedwhentheyareavailable.WeexpecttoconfirmplacestowardstheendofAugust,2024.IfyouwouldlikeachancetopeteinStudentRobotics2024,plea