14阅读回答问题型解题技巧讲解-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

14阅读回答问题型解题技巧讲解回答问题型阅读要求学生根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题，所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成，与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似，只是题目设计采用了主观题形式，没有给出选项，需要学生从材料中寻求信息，以一个完整的句子，或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。从问题所涉及的内容看，考查文本表层理解多于深层理解，其设计的问题多为五W、一般疑问句、反意疑问句的细节性问题，而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则比较少。答题技巧：１、答句即使是一两个词，也要注意标点和大小写；２、问句中出现过的部分答句尽量避免重复；３、用代词代替问句的名词主语，时态、单复数和人称要与问句一致；４、最后的开放性主观题，要围绕文章的大意和作者的观点回答，切忌脱离文章、主观臆断；5、在不超过限定字数的前提下，客观题尽量用原文中的原句原词回答，不要随意用文中没有的同义句来替换。如果原文的原句原词超过了限定的字数，可省去不重要的信息即修饰词；６、尽量用精炼的语言作简略回答。一般疑问句或反意疑问句用Yes或No，不必加上后面的两个词；选择疑问句用or前后的一个选项；特殊疑问句要注意开头的特殊疑问词，问什么就答什么：What…for？问目的或用途，用Forsth或Todosth或Inordertodosth回答。Why…？问原因，用Because＋句子或Becauseof＋名词（短语）回答。Whattime/When…？回答在什么时间做某事，要用介词短语；回答是什么时间不用加介词。Where…？问地点，用介词短语回答。Who…？问人，用表示人的名词或代词（注意主格还是宾格）。Whose…？问某人的，用名词性物主代词或名词所有格回答。Which…？问哪一个，用The…one.或Theone….回答。回答What…？要弄清楚问的是事物还是动作。问事物回答名词或名词短语；问动作回答时用要有主语的完整句子，而不能用动词开头的无主句。How…？问感觉、看法、程度或方式等，用褒义、贬义形容词或Bydoingsth…或By…或On…回答。Howmany…？回答数量（不能漏掉前面的about,over,morethan,lessthan,almost,nearly等）。Howmanytimes…？回答次数。Howmuch…？回答价钱。Howoften…？回答频率。Howsoon…？回答In+一段时间。Howlong…？回答一段时间（不能漏掉前面的介词for,since等）或长度。Howfar…？回答距离。Howold…？回答年龄。【真题实战】（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifeleftforthemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Buthewastooyoungandthemarketwastoofar.Thenshecheated（欺骗）hersonandsaid,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechildwentbacktothehousehappily.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarket,sheshowednosignofkillingapig.SoZengzihimselfpreparedtodothat,buthiswiferushedtostophimandsaid,“Don’tdothat.Ijustcheatedthechild.”“Honesty（诚实）isthemostimportantthing,”Zengzisaid.“Childrenarelikeblank（空白的）piecesofpaper.Theyunderstandnothingbuttheycanlearnfromtheirparents’actions.Becauseyouhavecheatedyourson,hewon’ttrustyouanymore.Inthefuturehewillcheatothers.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedcheatingthechild.Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.Whileeating,theboywashappyandthankfultohisparents.Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,“IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.”Thecoupleexchanged（交换）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.1．WhoseteacherwasConfuciusfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．HowdidZengzi’swifelethersonstayathome?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhatdidZengzithinkofhonesty?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhydidZengzi’swifekillthepigandcookdishes?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．DidZengzi’ssonbeeanhonestperson?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’steacherwasConfucius.2．Bycheatingherson.3．Hethought(that)honestywasthemostimportantthing.4．Becauseshewantedtokeepherword.5．Yes./Yes,hedid.【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。1．根据“Zengzi,alsocalledZengShen,becameagoodstudentofConfucius（孔子）whenhewas16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’steacherwasConfucius.2．根据“Thenshecheated（欺骗）hersonandsaid,‘Iwillsoonbeback.Youstayathomeandwaitforme.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillkillapigandmakeanicedishforyou.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填Bycheatingherson.3．根据“‘Honesty（诚实）isthemostimportantthing,’Zengzisaid.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填Hethought(that)honestywasthemostimportantthing.4．根据“Soshewantedtokeepherword.ShejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andcookednicedishesforthechild.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Becauseshewantedtokeepherword.5．根据“Oneevening,whenthechildwenttobed,hesuddenlygotupandranoutside.Zengziaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Theboyreplied,‘IpromisedIwasgoingtoreturnatoytoafriendtoday.ButIforgot,soIamgoingtoreturnitnow.’Thecoupleexchanged（交换）satisfiedsmiles,andwaiteduntiltheboycameback.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,hedid.（2023·山西·统考中考真题）Projectbasedlearning（项目化学习）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingrealworldexamplesandchallenges.Projectbasedlearningisbeingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let’staketheexampleofSandra.SandraisanelevenyearoldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology（希腊神话）.Well,howdidshemakeit?◆ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.◆Step1Chooseatopic◆Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.◆Step2Dotheresearch◆Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以……为基础）hertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLegos（乐高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She’salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.◆Step3________◆Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.◆Step4DothepresentationFromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatprojectbasedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou’reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithprojectbasedlearning?1．Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinprojectbasedlearning?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?（OneexampleisOK.）____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）ofStep3?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?____________________________________________________________________________________________6．WhatdoyouthinkofSandra’slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,what’stheadvantageofprojectbasedlearning?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Theysolveproblemsbyusingrealworldexamplesandchallenges.2．Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.3．ShereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology./ShereadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson./ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.4．Createaproject5．ShecreatedLegocreationsandabook./Shecreatedthembasedonhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovestobuildwithLegosandsheisgoodatart./Becauseofhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovesLegosandart.6．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：IthinkitcanhelphergetadeeperunderstandingofGreekmythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningwhiledoing./Ithinkit’sfun/interesting/helpful/meaningful.Studentscanunderstandatopicmoredeeply./Studentscanconnectlearningwiththerealworld./Studentscanputtheirtalentsandskillsintogoodusewhilelearning.【导语】本文以Sandra为例，介绍她是如何项目化学习希腊神话的。1．根据“Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingrealworldexamplesandchallenges.”可知，在学习过程中，学习者通过使用现实世界的例子和挑战来解决问题。故填Theysolveproblemsbyusingrealworldexamplesandchallenges.2．根据“Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.”可知，学生们在一段时间内完成一个项目——从一周到一个学期。故填Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.3．根据“Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.”可知，为了收集信息，她阅读了有关希腊神话历史的书籍和文章。她还读了一些小说，如《哈利·波特》和《波西·杰克逊》。她看的视频和玩的游戏都与希腊神话有关。故填ShereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology./ShereadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson./ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.4．根据“Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以……为基础）hertalentsandskills.”可知，她根据自己的才能和技能创建了一个项目，createaproject“创建一个项目”符合本段内容，故填Createaproject。5．根据“ShelovestobuildwithLegos（乐高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She’salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.”可知，她喜欢用乐高积木，所以她决定根据希腊神话人物的故事制作乐高积木。她也很擅长艺术，所以她创作了一本关于她最喜欢的人物的书。在她的书中，她画了他们的照片，并用自己的话写了故事。故填ShecreatedLegocreationsandabook./Shecreatedthembasedonhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovestobuildwithLegosandsheisgoodatart./Becauseofhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovesLegosandart.6．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：IthinkitcanhelphergetadeeperunderstandingofGreekmythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningwhiledoing./Ithinkit’sfun/interesting/helpful/meaningful.Studentscanunderstandatopicmoredeeply./Studentscanconnectlearningwiththerealworld./Studentscanputtheirtalentsandskillsintogoodusewhilelearning.（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.1．Whotriedtogettheprize?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Manyfamousartists.2．Peacefulmountains.3．Atmidnight.4．Inthetree.5．Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王悬赏能画出最好的和平画，在最终的两幅图中，是完全两种相反的情景，国王最终选择了第二幅图，因为他认为平静并不意味着必须待在一个没有噪音、麻烦或痛苦的地方。和平的真正含义是在所有困难的经历中保持冷静和自信。1．根据“Manyfamousartiststried”可知，许多画家尝试获得这个奖项，故填Manyfamousartists.2．根据“Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.”可知，湖的四周是平静的群山，故填Peacefulmountains.3．根据“Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.”可知，午夜时分，国王又仔细地看了第二幅画，这时他发现了这棵小树，故填Atmidnight.4．根据“Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree”可知，在树上筑巢，故填Inthetree.5．根据“Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.”可知，因为他认为第二幅图更好地表达了平静，故填Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I’mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古学家）.It’sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn’teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn’tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:_____________________________1．Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobeinganarchaeologist?（不超过5个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.2．Itwasn’teasy.3．Justlistentoyourheart.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。1．根据“WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.2．根据“Buttheroadwasn’teasy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填Itwasn’teasy.3．根据“Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:”并结合“butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Justlistentoyourheart.（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsareingtothebalconies(阳台)ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(种子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubledparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer”.Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.The16yearoldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.”Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.1．WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebee“cityfarmers”?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Whenhewasinprimaryschool./Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.2．Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits./Hegrowsbothvegetablesandfruits./Vegetablesandfruits./Bothvegetablesandfruits./Both.3．Shethinksit’sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It’sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It’srelaxing./It’srelaxingtoplantagarden./Itmakesherfeelrelaxedandpatient.4．Shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021)./Byplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021).5．Planting(vegetables)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Planting(vegetables)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。1．根据“Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa”可知，他在小学时跟爷爷学种蔬菜，那时他和爷爷住在农村。故填Whenhewasinprimaryschool./Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.2．根据“Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.”可知，他既种水果也种蔬菜。故填Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits./Hegrowsbothvegetablesandfruits./Vegetablesandfruits./Bothvegetablesandfruits./Both.3．根据“UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.”可知，她认为种植可以放松和培养耐心。故填Shethinksit’sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It’sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It’srelaxing./It’srelaxingtoplantagarden./Itmakesherfeelrelaxedandpatient.4．根据“The16yearoldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.”可知，她通过在阳台上种菜来缓解压力。故填Shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021)./Byplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021).5．根据“Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.”可知，种植（水果/蔬菜）不仅仅是为了生活，它还给年轻人带来欢乐，所以他们会在城市里种植。故填Planting(vegetables)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Planting(vegetables)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Inahistoryclass,Mrs.Bartlettaskedthestudentstomakeaposter(海报)ingroups.Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends.Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.Karmasaidthatsheshouldbeinthe“good”group.Theteachergently(温柔地)placedahandonKarma’sshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid.“Butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Karmawassurprisedandmoved.Theteacher’swordsencouragedher.“Willyouhelpthem?”theteacherasked.“Yes,”Karmareplied.Thenshebravelywalkedovertohergroup.Shesatdownandtheystarted.Eachofthemdidapartaccordingtotheirinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Karmafeltherselfenjoyinghergroup.Theydidagoodjobtogether.Thegroupmembersweren’tthoughttobeexcellentjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthemexceptMrs.Bartlett.Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtrulyreceiveit.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)inthefourofherstudents.1．Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritedown?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．HowmanymembersarethereinKarma’sgroup?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhydidKarmawalkuptoherteacherafterknowingthegroupmembers?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．HowdidKarmaandhergroupmembersfeelabouttheirgroupworkintheend?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whobroughtoutthestudents’potential?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Thenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroup.2．Four.3．Shewantedtobewithherfriends.4．TheythoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.5．Mrs.Bartlett.【导语】本文主要讲述了Karma和同学们做海报的故事。在老师的安排之下，Karma和一些被认为不好的同学分到了一个小组。起初Karma很不情愿，在老师的鼓励之下，Karma勇敢地接受了帮助这些小组成员的任务，最终小组得了A。1．根据“Shetoldthestudentstowritethenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkabouttheirchoices.”可知老师让学生写下他们想要一组的三个朋友的名字。故填Thenamesofthreefriendstheywantedinonegroup.2．根据“Thenextday,Karmawastoldtobeinagroupshewouldneverwant—theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.”可知卡玛的小组有四个成员。故填Four.3．根据“Oh,howshewantedtobewithherfriends”以及“Withtearsinhereyes,KarmawalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.ShelookedatKarmaandseemedtoknowwhatKarmawastherefor.”可知是因为她想要和她的朋友在一起，故填Becauseshewantedtobewithherfriends.4．根据“Atlast,thegroupgotanA,butKarmathoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.”可知他们认为应该把A还给巴特利特太太。故填TheythoughttheyshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.5．根据“Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential

inthefourofherstudents.”可知巴特利特太太把她的四个学生的潜力都发挥出来了。故填Mrs.Bartlett.（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehighrisebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn’trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagleowl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo.“Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I’mnotsure...”shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受伤)whileflying.Moreover,theeagleowllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.1．WheredidFlacoescapefrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatisOlgaTorrey’sjob?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．TheCentralParkZoo.2．Aphotographer.3．Hishealthmightbeharmed.4．Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.5．Yes,becauseFalcomaynotbeusedtothelifeoutsidethezoo.【导语】本文主要讲述了从中央公园动物园逃离出去的一只名为Flaco的雕鸮。大家都在担心Flaco是否会受伤，是否能成功觅食，是否会误吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，摄影师OlgaTorrey和动物园的员工们都在密切留意着Flaco。1．根据“Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescapefromtheCentralParkZoo.”可知，Flaco是从中央公园动物园逃离出去的。故填TheCentralParkZoo.2．根据“OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.”可知，OlgaTorrey是一个摄影师。故填Aphotographer.3．根据“Andifhemadeamealofarat,itmightharmhishealth”可知，如果Flaco吃了老鼠，那可能会损害他的健康。故填Hishealthmightbeharmed.4．根据“ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.”可知，因为动物园的工作人员们担心Flaco的安全，所以他们一直密切留意着他。故填Becausetheyareworriedabouthissafety.5．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如根据“Moreover