河南省商丘市商师联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语

2023～2024学年度高一下学期期末联考试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisson?A.Apieceofart.B.Someclothes.C.Tennisshoes.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket.B.Takeabus.C.Callataxi.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafilm.B.Playingtennis.C.Havingarest.4.WhydidTedgetaticket?A.Heparkedonthestreet.B.Herodehisbiketoofast.C.Hedroveinthewrongway.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisteammembers?A.Theydislikethegame.B.Theyneedpractice.C.Theyareskilled.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansaysorry?A.Forthepayment.B.Fortheroom.C.Forthetime.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Waitforherfriends.B.Checkoutofthehotel.C.Changetheroomservice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemansound?A.Regretful.B.Doubtful.C.Thankful.9.Whencanthemancalltheservicenumbertogethelp?A.At6:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At9:00pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomansoundanxious?A.Abreakinhappened.B.Shelostallthekeys.C.Herhusbandwashurt.11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheremainedonduty.B.Shewrotealetter.C.Shegothomelate.12.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Abusdriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Anewsman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydothespeakersgotoGrandma’shouse?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.Todeliversometastyfood.C.Toattendahousewarming.14.WhatdoesGrandmaprepareforTom?ACornbread.B.Friedfish.C.Applepie.15.WhowillpickupTom’sfather?A.Grace.B.Patty.C.Joe.16Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inashop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthestudentsmeet?A.Bytheschoolgate.B.Ontheplayground.C.Atthebusstop.18.Whatcanthestudentsbring?A.Abrush.B.Alunch.C.Adrink.19.Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon?A.Climbonawall.B.Feedanimals.C.Gofishing.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Astudentcenter.B.Atrainingplan.C.Aschooltrip.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromAlaskatoNewMexico,herearesomeofthebestnationalparksforawinterwonderlandgetaway.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineBetweenearlyOctoberandearlyMarch,AcadiaNationalPark’sCadillacMountain,thetallestmountainontheeasternseaboard,offershardyhikersimpressiveviewsofthefirstsunriseinthecountry.Becausetheroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles(机动车)duringthewinter,thosewhogoonthe3.5milehikefromParkLoopRoadcantreatthemselveswithanattractiveview.DenaliNationalPark,AlaskaDenaliNationalParkisapeacefullandincoldmonths.TheseasonbetweenSeptemberandAprilisthebesttimetophotographthenorthernlights.Wintervisitorstotheparkcanexploreitsicylandscapesbysnowshoeing,skiing,anddogsledding(狗拉雪橇).WhiletheNationalParkService’ssleddogsdon’tgivevisitorsrides,travelerscanbookatourwithDenaliDogSledExpeditions,whichrunstripsinthepark.MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonStateTheparkisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheUSandafreshplaygroundforvisitorsinwinter.Thereareareaswhereyoucouldgosnowmobiling,andtheupperparkinglotoftheParadisevisitorcenterturnsintoasnowplayarea,whichisgreatforfamilies.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoInnorthernNewMexico,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkholdsstonehousesmadebytheAncestralPuebloanfrom1250to850BC.ThesewerethelargestbuildingsinallofNorthAmericaupuntilthemid18thcentury.ThereareselfguidedtourmapsthatvisitorscanpickupattheChacoCanyonvisitorcenter.1.WhatcanyoudoatDenaliNationalParkinwinter?A.Admirethenorthernlights. B.Attendphotographyshows.C.HikefromParkLoopRoad. D.EnjoyCadillacMountain.2.Whichoffersafamilyfriendlysnowplayarea?A.AcadiaNationalPark. B.DenaliNationalPark.C.MountRainierNationalPark. D.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark?A.Itistheoldestnationalpark. B.Ithasancientstonehouses.C.Itrequiresapackagetour. D.Itasksvisitorstogetaguide.BKermittheFrog,MissPiggy,therestofthefurry—loveablecharactersofafamousfilmTheMuppets—don’ttheyjustbringasmiletoyourfaceeverytimeyouseethem?Wouldyoubelievetheywerethecreationofaspecialcreativemind?Whosewasit?JimHenson’s,ofcourse!JimHensonwasborninGreenville,Mississippi,in1936.Asanadult,helovedtoworkwithpuppets(木偶).Beforeheturned20yearsold.hehadachievedsuccesswithapopularlatenightpuppetshowcalledSamandFriends.Hensonbecameknownforhishumor,andhispuppetsoftenappearedintelevisionads.Hensonalsodevelopedthetechniqueofusingcamerastofocusonthepuppetswhilekeepingthepuppeteersoutoftheframe(相框).Thisallowedpuppeteersmorefreedom,sincetheydidn’thavetobestuckbehindascreen.Italsomadethepuppetsseenmuchmorelifelike.Henson’sbigbreakcamein1969,whenhispuppetsbecameanimportantpartofpopulareducationalshowSesameStreet.Sincethattime,Henson’sbelovedcharactershavebeecloselyrelatedtopublictelevision.In1976,HensondevelopedhisownedyshowTheMuppetShow,baseduponhispuppets.Itstruggledatfirst,buteventuallybecameasuccessthatwasoneofthemostwidelywatchedtelevisionshowsinhistory.Alwayspreparingforachallenge,Hensonbranchedout(拓展)intomajormovies,provingthathispuppetscouldbeaspopularonthebigscreenastheywereontelevision.Overtheyears.Henson’scharactershadcharmedcountlesspeoplewiththeiruniquehumor.In1990,thewholeworldwassadtohearthatJimHensonpassedawaysuddenly.Today,hisworklivesonthroughthevariouspaniesandorganizationshesetup.Hehasinspiredmillionsofpeoplewithhiscreativity.Hiswordshavealsoinspiredmanytofollowtheirdreams.4.WhydoestheauthormentionTheMuppetsinthefirstparagraph?A.Topareitscharacters. B.Toshowakindofartform.C.Tointroduceafamousfilm. D.Todrawourattentiontoitscreator.5.Fromparagraph3,wecanknowJimHensonis___________.A.creative B.patient C.positive D.serious6.WhendidJimHensonmakehisownedyshow?A.In1936. B.In1969. C.In1976 D.In1990.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimHensonfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Hefailedinhisattemptatmovies. B.Hisworkmainlyfocusesonchildren.C.Hehasmadeabigdifferencetomanypeople. D.Hispuppetshavelosttheirpopularitynow.COnNov.13,2023,theKenyangovernmentannouncedasurprisepublicholidayforanationwidetreeplantingday,partofitsplantoplant15billiontreesby2032.“ThisMondayonNov.13,thepublicacrossthecountrywereexpectedtoplanttreesasacontributiontothenationaleffortstosaveourcountryfromtheterribleeffectsofclimatechange,”saidKindiki,theHomeMinisterofKenya.Kenya’spresentforestcoveragestandsatabout7%.Deforestationspeedsupclimatechange,whichisworseningdroughtsintheHornofAfrica,includingKenya,whererainshavefailedforfiveseasonsinarow.Sothegovernmenthassetasidemorethan$80millionthisyear,managingtoaugmenttreecoveragetomorethan10%.“ItisamomentforKenyanstostandtogetherinthedefenseofourenvironment,”saidSoipanTuya,theEnvironmentMinister.Hereferredtothedayas“a‘hummingbird(s)’contributionday”.Hummingbirdsaresmallbirds,buttheyplayanimportantpartintheenvironmentbypollinating(授粉)flowers.Headded,“Havingbeenplantingtreesformostofmylife,IthoughtIwasdoingratherwell,butthegovernment’splantoplant15billiontreesby2032was‘anunprecedented(史无前例的)showofpromisebythegovernmenttowardsourclimateactionduties.’”8.Whatisthepurposeofthepublicholiday?A.Toincreaseeconomicine. B.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.C.Toallowpeopletogetmorerest. D.Toremindpeopletogetclosetonature.9.Whichwordistheclosestinmeaningto“augment”inparagraph3?A.Increase. B.Figure. C.Record. D.Stop.10.WhatdoesSoipanTuyawanttosaybyreferringtothedayas“a‘hummingbird’contributionday”?A.Weshouldgetonwellwithbirds. B.Nocontributionistoosmalltoleaveanimpact.C.Eachanimalisimportanttonature. D.Itistimetoprotecthummingbirds.11Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KenyaIsTakingActiontoProtectWildlifeB.KenyaIsinFaceofEnvironmentalProblemsC.KenyaImprovesRelationshipswithTheirNeighborsD.KenyaSurprisesthePublicwithaHolidaytoPlantTreesDDoesbadgrammardriveyoucrazy?Itmaynotjustbeamatterofopinion—scientistsattheUniversityofBirminghamintheUKhaveshownthathearingbadgrammarcanmakeusfeelstressed,becauseitcausesthebody’sautonomicnervoussystem,whichcontrolsourbody’sunconscious(无意识的)processessuchasbreathingandheartrate.Thestudytestedhowourheartrateanswerswhenweheargrammaticalmistakesinaspeech.Itfoundadirectconnectionbetweenpoorgrammarandreducedheartratevariability,whichisthemeasureofthevariationintimebetweenourheartbeats,andaknownsignofstress.Fortheresearch,41healthyBritishEnglishspeakingadultslistenedto40speechrecordsbyfourdifferentspeakerswithBritishandPolishaccents(口音),whiletheirheartratewasmonitoredbyamachineattachedtotheirfingers.Someofthespeecheshadgrammaticalmistakes,usingthewords“a”,“an”and“the”incorrectly.Thelengthofthespeecheschanged,andthenumberofgrammaticalmistakesinthemchanged,too.Theresultsshowedthatonaveragethelisteners’heartratevariabilitydroppedwhentheyheardgrammaticalmistakesinthespeech.Theyalsoshowedthatthemoremistakesthatlistenersheard,thefurthertheirheartratevariabilitydropped.Inadditiontothis,thelistenersfounditmorestressfultoheargrammaticalmistakesmadebynativeEnglishspeakersparedtospeakerswithaPolishaccent,becauseheartratevariabilitywasmorereducedwhenhearinggrammaticalmistakesmadebythosewithaBritishaccent.Thestudy’sleadauthor,DagmarDivjak,saidtheresultscouldhaveapracticalapplication:Theymightbeusedtohelptestthementalabilitiesofpeoplewhocannotspeakduetopoorhealthoroldage.12.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Therulesoflearninggrammar. B.Thewaystoavoidmakingmistakes.C.Theimportanceofhavingagoodmood. D.Theimpactofgrammaticalmistakesonourfeeling.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheresearch?A.Itseffect. B.Itsresult. C.Itsprocess. D.Itspurpose.14.Whichsentencemaymakelistenersfeelstressedaccordingtothetext?A.Howhappyweare! B.Ihasnothingtodoathome.C.Thatbookwasalittleboring. D.Myclasssawafilmyesterday.15.WhatdoesDagmarDivjakthinkoftheresults?A.Useful. B.Meaningless. C.Confusing. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeaBetterGardenerTherearealwayslotsofthingstolearnasagardener,andmanyofthemcanonlybelearnedthroughgettingyourhandsdirty.Buttherearesomethingsgardenerscanlearnfromreadingorwatching.___16___.WhatplantfamiliesareActually,plantshaveformalscientificLatinnames.Thesenameshelptocategorize(分类)plants,andmakeitclearertoidentifyandstudythoseplants.Specificplantsarespecificvarietiesofparticularspecies.Speciesaremembersofacertaingenus(属).Andeachgenusbelongstoabroaderplantfamily.___17___.Forexample,plantsintheLamiaceaefamily(mintfamily)includegardenherbssuchaslavender,mintandrosemary.Inthefamily,memberswillgenerallyhavearomatic(芳香的)leaves,amongothersharedcharacteristics.___18___Learningplantfamiliescanbeagreatstepforwardforthosewhowanttoidentifymoreplantsaroundthem.Evenwhenwecannotidentifyplantsdowntospeciesandvariety,knowingwhichfamilytheybelongtocanoftengiveusalotoftheinformationweneed.Thiswilloftenhelpustounderstandthebroadcharacteristicsoftheplantwearelookingat,andwhereitmightbeplacedinourgardens,orwhichneighborsitwilllike.Howtolearnplantfamilies___19___.ButIfindthatagoodwaytobeginisbyresearchingtheplantswealreadyhaveinourgarden.Findoutwhichfamilythedifferentplantsbelongto,andthentakeagoodandlonglookatthoseplantstoseetheircharacteristics.___20___.A.WhytolearnplantfamiliesB.WheretogetinformationabouthouseplantsCPlantsinthesamefamilyhavealotinmonD.IttakesalotofpracticetogrowdifferentspeciesE.WecanlearnplantfamiliesinseveraldifferentwaysF.Tobeeagoodgardener,wecanstartwithlearningplantfamiliesG.Byparingdifferentplants,wecaneasilyunderstandplantfamilies第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamaRussiangirl,andithasalwaysbeenmysmalldreamtoclimbtothetopofamountaintoenjoythesunrisesincemychildhood.However,therearenobig____21____inmyhometown,whichmakesmevery____22____.AfteringtoChina,IheardthattherewasMountHuashan.I____23____toclimbittomeetthebeautifuldawn(黎明)atthetopofthepeak.Onarrivingatthefootofthemountain,Ibeganclimbingimmediatelywithgreat____24____anddetermination.Duringtheprocess,asudden____25____madethestonefloorwetandslippery.Ihadtheideaof____26____,butthecrowdencouragedmetocontinuethe____27____.Asthestepsbecame____28____,everyonelinedup,caughtthechainsand____29____movedforward.WhenIgotclosetothetopofthemountain,Ihadnearlyrunoutof____30____,soIfoundaplacetorestforawhile.ThenIheardavoicesaying,“Relax,anddon’tbeafraid.Aslongasyouclimbup,youarethebest!”Hearingthat,IrealizedifIwasfrightenedbythe____31____justnow,Icouldnotbethebest.SoIgatheredallthe____32____andfinallymadeit!Atthemomentof____33____,therollingseaofcloudsandtheamazingsceneryonthemountainchangedobviously.Itruly____34____thatlifeislikeclimbingupamountain.Onlywithallthewayofsweatandtheconfidencecanyoureachthetoptoenjoya____35____life.21.A.beaches B.lakes C.mountains D.forests22.A.excited B.sad C.curious D.confident23.A.regretted B.decided C.refused D.agreed24.A.joy B.trouble C.pity D.attention25.A.wind B.fog C.volcano D.rain26.A.turningup B.givingup C.showingoff D.standingout27.A.trip B.story C.study D.writing28.A.larger B.flatter C.narrower D.easier29.A.slowly B.obviously C.currently D.hurriedly30.A.strength B.chance C.paper D.water31.A.reaction B.answer C.result D.difficulty32.A.luck B.courage C.money D.hope33.A.munication B.rest C.relief D.sunrise34.A.understood B.doubted C.imagined D.plained35.A.busier B.darker C.brighter D.sharper第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetisgoodformanymillionsofthings.Intoday’s____36____(connect)world,it’shardtoimagineonceagainlivinginaworldwithouttheInternet.Ofcourse,therearestilllibraries____37____youcangetinformationorphotoprintingstoresinwhichyoucanorderpictures,buttheInternethasmadethewayweliveourlivesmuchfasterthanit____38____(be)inthepast.Alongwiththegoodesthebad,though.Ifyou’veneverthoughtoftheInternetasapossiblydangerousplace,youneedtobeawarethat,justlikeintherealworld,therearesomepeoplewhointend____39____(use)theInternettoharmyou.Therefore,it’simportanttolearnhowtostaysafewhenyou’reonline.First,youshouldnevergiveoutthefollowingtypesofinformationonline:yourfullname,youraddress,yourphonenumber,yourbirthdateoryourpassword.Ofcourse,youwillhavetoprovidethesethingswhenyouorderthingsonline,butbesureyou’redealing____40____anhonestonlineshopkeeper.Second,chooseemailaddresses,screennames,andpasswords____41____(careful).Makesuretheydon’tuncoverpersonalinformationaboutyou.Forexample,don’tuseyourrealnameasyourscreenname!Passwordsshouldalsobenearly____42____(possible)toguess.Third,ifyoufeellikeyou’rebeingcyberbullied(网络欺凌),whetherviaemail,asocialmediawebsite,orinachatroomonline,besuretoreport____43____(they)toanadult.Finally,rememberthattheInternetisalargeplace,butithasawayof____44____(spread)thingsaroundveryquickly.Ifyouwouldn’twantafriendorparenttoseesomething,it’sprobablysomethingyoushouldn’tpostfrom_____45_____beginning!第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英文报LearningEnglish栏目的编辑Martin，高一学生李华发邮件向你诉说英语学习方面的困难。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLiHua,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Martin第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onrainydays,Juanitalikedtoclimbtheattic(阁楼)stairsandplaywithherstuffedanimals(毛绒玩具)undertheroof.Hereshecouldhearthedrummingsoundoftherain.Theatticwasdarkonstormydays,butJuanitathoughtitwasfortabletohaveonlyonelightbulb(灯泡)on.Today,JuanitawaspretendingthatherstuffedanimalswereOlympicathletes.Theeventwasthehighjump,soJuanitathrewthemintotheairtoseehowhightheycouldfly.Tom,herstuffedmonkey,flewsohighthathehittheceilingandwentoverintoadarkcorner.WhenJuanitawenttofindTom,shesawaboxonthefloorinthecorner.Itwasdusty(布满灰尘的),withgoldcornersandametallockthathelditshut.Itskeywaslyingjustbesideit.Shehadnevernoticedthisboxbefore.Whatcouldbeinside?Juanitabroughttheboxandthekeyovertothemiddleoftheattic,underthelightbulbwhereshecouldseebetter.Sheopeneditcarefullyandlookedinside.Insidetheboxwerealotofblackandwhitephotos.Mostofthemwereofasmallgirlwithherhairbraided(编辫子).ThegirllookedjustlikeJuanita!Thiswasconfusing.“I’veneverbeentothathouse,”shethoughtasshelookedthroughthephotos.Therewasagrayfarmhouseinthebackgroundofeachpicture.HowcouldJuanitabeinpicturesofaplaceshehadneverbeento?注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Juanitarandownstairswiththephotostoshowhermom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JuanitaaskedhermomtotakesomephotosforherandhangthemupwithGrandma’s.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1～5CBACB6～10BACBA11～15ABACC16～20BACAC2023～2024学年度高一下学期期末联考试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第三册至选择性必修第一册Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisson?A.Apieceofart.B.Someclothes.C.Tennisshoes.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket.B.Takeabus.C.Callataxi.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafilm.B.Playingtennis.C.Havingarest.4.WhydidTedgetaticket?A.Heparkedonthestreet.B.Herodehisbiketoofast.C.Hedroveinthewrongway.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisteammembers?A.Theydislikethegame.B.Theyneedpractice.C.Theyareskilled.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansaysorry?A.Forthepayment.B.Fortheroom.C.Forthetime.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Waitforherfriends.B.Checkoutofthehotel.C.Changetheroomservice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemansound?A.Regretful.B.Doubtful.C.Thankful.9.Whencanthemancalltheservicenumbertogethelp?A.At6:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At9:00pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomansoundanxious?A.Abreakinhappened.B.Shelostallthekeys.C.Herhusbandwashurt.11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheremainedonduty.B.Shewrotealetter.C.Shegothomelate.12.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Abusdriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Anewsman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydothespeakersgotoGrandma’shouse?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.Todeliversometastyfood.C.Toattendahousewarming.14.WhatdoesGrandmaprepareforTom?A.Cornbread.B.Friedfish.C.Applepie.15.WhowillpickupTom’sfather?A.Grace.B.Patty.C.Joe.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inashop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthestudentsmeet?A.Bytheschoolgate.B.Ontheplayground.C.Atthebusstop.18.Whatcanthestudentsbring?A.Abrush.B.Alunch.C.Adrink.19.Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon?A.Climbonawall.B.Feedanimals.C.Gofishing.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Astudentcenter.B.Atrainingplan.C.Aschooltrip.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromAlaskatoNewMexico,herearesomeofthebestnationalparksforawinterwonderlandgetaway.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineBetweenearlyOctoberandearlyMarch,AcadiaNationalPark’sCadillacMountain,thetallestmountainontheeasternseaboard,offershardyhikersimpressiveviewsofthefirstsunriseinthecountry.Becausetheroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles(机动车)duringthewinter,thosewhogoonthe3.5milehikefromParkLoopRoadcantreatthemselveswithanattractiveview.DenaliNationalPark,AlaskaDenaliNationalParkisapeacefullandincoldmonths.TheseasonbetweenSeptemberandAprilisthebesttimetophotographthenorthernlights.Wintervisitorstotheparkcanexploreitsicylandscapesbysnowshoeing,skiing,anddogsledding(狗拉雪橇).WhiletheNationalParkService’ssleddogsdon’tgivevisitorsrides,travelerscanbookatourwithDenaliDogSledExpeditions,whichrunstripsinthepark.MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonStateTheparkisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheUSandafreshplaygroundforvisitorsinwinter.ThereareareaswhereyoucouldgosnowmobilingandtheupperparkinglotoftheParadisevisitorcenterturnsintoasnowplayarea,whichisgreatforfamilies.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoInnorthernNewMexico,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkholdsstonehousesmadebytheAncestralPuebloanfrom1250to850BC.ThesewerethelargestbuildingsinallofNorthAmericaupuntilthemid18thcentury.ThereareselfguidedtourmapsthatvisitorscanpickupattheChacoCanyonvisitorcenter.1.WhatcanyoudoatDenaliNationalParkinwinter?A.Admirethenorthernlights. B.Attendphotographyshows.C.HikefromParkLoopRoad. D.EnjoyCadillacMountain.2.Whichoffersafamilyfriendlysnowplayarea?A.AcadiaNationalPark. B.DenaliNationalPark.C.MountRainierNationalPark. D.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark?A.Itistheoldestnationalpark. B.Ithasancientstonehouses.C.Itrequiresapackagetour. D.Itasksvisitorstogetaguide.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DenaliNationalPark,Alaska部分中“TheseasonbetweenSeptemberandAprilisthebesttimetophotographthenorthernlights.(9月至4月是拍摄北极光的最佳时间)”可知，冬天前往DenaliNationalPark可欣赏极光。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonState部分中“Thereareareaswhereyoucouldgosnowmobiling,andtheupperparkinglotoftheParadisevisitorcenterturnsintoasnowplayarea,whichisgreatforfamilies.(有一些地方你可以去雪地摩托，天堂游客中心的上层停车场变成了一个雪地游乐区，非常适合家庭)”可知，MountRainierNationalPark提供适合全家人玩雪的场所。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico部分中“InnorthernNewMexico,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkholdsstonehousesmadebytheAncestralPuebloanfrom1250to850BC.(在新墨西哥州北部，查科文化国家历史公园拥有由祖先普韦布洛人在公元前1250年至850年建造的石屋)”可知，ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark拥有年代久远的石屋。故选B。BKermittheFrog,MissPiggy,therestofthefurry—loveablecharactersofafamousfilmTheMuppets—don’ttheyjustbringasmiletoyourfaceeverytimeyouseethem?Wouldyoubelievetheywerethecreationofaspecialcreativemind?Whosewasit?JimHenson’s,ofcourse!JimHensonwasborninGreenville,Mississippi,in1936.Asanadult,helovedtoworkwithpuppets(木偶).Beforeheturned20yearsold.hehadachievedsuccesswithapopularlatenightpuppetshowcalledSamandFriends.Hensonbecameknownforhishumor,andhispuppetsoftenappearedintelevisionads.Hensonalsodevelopedthetechniqueofusingcamerastofocusonthepuppetswhilekeepingthepuppeteersoutoftheframe(相框).Thisallowedpuppeteersmorefreedom,sincetheydidn’thavetobestuck