07阅读理解-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习题型专练

训练一Oftenyouaren’tgladwhenyouarewithyourparents.Yousaythatyourparentsneverunderstandyou.Youusuallythinktheyaretoostrictwithyou,andtheynevergiveyouanyfreetime.Iseverythinglikewhatyouthinkof?Notreally.Herearesometips（提示）foryoutobegoodwithyourparents.Talktothemoften.Showyourtrueideastothemandtellthemwhatyouarethinking.Theywantyoutobegoodandhealthyandsometimestheyworrymuchaboutyou.Justletthemunderstandyoubytalking.Helpthemwiththehousework.Yourparentsareusuallybusy.Whynothelpthemdosomehouseworktomakethemfeelgood?Asmartchildknowswhattodoforhisparents.Spendtimewiththem.Don’talwayswatchTVinyourroom.Gooutandstaywithyourparents.Enjoylisteningtosomemusicwiththem.Playfungameswiththem.Orjusttakewalkswiththem.Yourparentsalsoneedtimewithyou.Whenyoudon’twantyourparentstosaynotowhatyouwanttodo,doyourbesttoletthemunderstandyou.1.Thispassageisfor.A.teachers B.children C.parents D.doctors2.Whatdoestheunderlineword“strict”meaninChinese?A.失望的 B.高兴的 C.严格的 D.满意的3.Howmanytipsdoesthewriterprovide?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allchildrenaregoodwiththeirparents.B.Parentsdon’tneedtimewithchildren.C.Childrendon’tneedtotalktoparents.D.Helpingparentsdosomehouseworkcanmakethemfeelgood.5.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Makeyourparentsbusy. B.Makeyourparentshelpyou.C.Begoodwithyourparents. D.Playgameswithyourparents.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍孩子应该如何与父母相处。作者介绍了一些方法，包括和他们交谈；帮他们做家务；花时间和他们在一起等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Oftenyouaren'thappywhenyouarewithyourparents.Yousaythatyourparentsneverunderstandyou.当你和父母在一起的时候，你并不快乐。你说你的父母永远不会理解你可知，这篇文章是给孩子们读的，故答案为B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中andtheynevergiveyouanyfreetime.他们从来不给你自由时间推测划线部分的词为“严格的”，故答案为C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中（一）Talktothemoften.经常和他们交谈；（二）Helpthemwiththehousework.帮助他们做家务；（三）Spendtimewiththem.花时间和他们在一起可知共有三个提示，故答案为C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Oftenyouaren’tgladwhenyouarewithyourparents.经常当你和你父母在一起时，你不高兴可知不是所有的孩子跟父母在一起时都高兴，故A错误；根据文中Yourparentsalsoneedtimewithyou.你的父母也需要时间和你在一起可知B错误；根据文中Justletthemunderstandyoubytalking.通过交谈让他们理解你可知C错误；根据文中Helpthemwiththehousework.Yourparentsareusuallybusy.Whynothelpthemdosomehouseworktomakethemfeelgood?帮助他们做家务。你的父母通常很忙。为什么不帮助他们做一些家务活让他们感觉良好？可知，D项正确。故答案为D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Herearesometips（提示）foryoutobegoodwithyourparents.这里是一些和父母相处好的提示。可知，短文主要介绍如何与父母相处，故答案为C。【点睛】考查阅读理解，阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息，发展思维。阅读时看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，再掌握文章大意，根据问题找到关键语句，仔细分析。选择正确答案。训练二ThePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)hascelebratedits70thbirthday.ThePRChasmanyupsanddownsduring70years.WeaskedstudentstosharetheirfeelingsaboutChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.YuMingke,13,BeijingChenjinglunHighSchoolOurschoolvisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition（世博园）.Inthe5Gexhibitionhall,Iwasshockedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownloadvideos（视频）.Ittookjustseveralseconds（秒）.DuYiran,13,TheAffiliatedSchoolofHebeiBaodingNormalMyhometownisinBaoding,acityinHebeiProvince.Everyoneinthecitycanseeacablestayedbridge(斜拉桥)onJuly30,2019.Itsmainbodyis495meterslongand39.7meterswide.It’samazing.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,ZhejiangPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvy(羡慕的对象)ofotherstohaveabike.Then,greentrainscameout,buttheyranataspeedof30kmanhour.NowthespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsis350kmanhour.Andchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesbytrain.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamen.1.Howlongdidittaketodownloadvideosinthe5Gexhibitionhall?A.Severalseconds. B.Severalminutes. C.Severalhours. D.Severalweeks.2.WhereisDuYiran’shometown?A.Beijing. B.Jinhua. C.Baoding. D.Xiamen.3.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvyofotherstohavea________.A.bike B.train C.watch D.video4.IfAlextookagreentrainforsevenhoursinthepast,nowitwouldonlybe_____minutes.A.35 B.36 C.40 D.605.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.ThePRCwillcelebrateits70thbirthdaynextyear.B.ThePRCdoesn’thavemanyupsanddownsduringthetime.C.YuMingkevisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition.D.ThecablestayedbridgeinBaodingis39.7meterslongand495meterswide.【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了在中华人民共和国70周年之际，几个学生分享了对祖国的感受。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Ittookjustseveralseconds（秒）.它仅仅花费几秒钟可知，故答案为A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中MyhometownisinBaoding,acityinHebeiProvince.我的家乡在河北省的一个城市保定可知，故答案为C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Inthe1970s,itwouldbetheenvy(羡慕的对象)ofotherstohaveabike.在二十世纪七十年代，有一辆自行车将是别人羡慕的对象可知，故答案为A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Then,greentrainscameout,buttheyranataspeedof30kmanhour.NowthespeedofChina’sfastesttrainsis350kmanhour.绿皮车时速30公里，七小时的路程为210公里，中国最快的火车时速为350公里，那么需要36分钟即可，故答案为B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中ThePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)hascelebratedits70thbirthday.中华人民共和国已经庆祝了它七十岁生日可知，A错误；根据文中ThePRChasmanyupsanddownsduring70years.中华人民共和国在七十年里有许多的起伏可知，B错误；根据文中第一个表格中OurschoolvisitedtheBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition（世博园）.我们学校参观了北京世博园可知，C正确；根据文中Everyoneinthecitycanseeacablestayedbridge(斜拉桥)onJuly30,2019.Itsmainbodyis495meterslongand39.7meterswide.斜拉桥长495米长，39.7米宽可知，D错误，故答案为C。训练三ChinesePresidentXiJinpinggreetedtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamattheGreatHallofthePeopleonSept.30,2019,aftertheyreturnedhomefromaresoundingtriumph（彻底的胜利）attheWorldCupinJapan.ItisChina’s10thtitleinworldmajor（主要的）volleyballeventssuchastheWorldCup,theWorldChampionshipsandtheOlympicGames.ThetriumphoftheChineseteamattheWorldCuphasignitedthepatrioticenthusiasm（点燃了爱国热情）oftheChinesepeople.Xisaidthatthewomen’svolleyballplayersweren’tafraidofanyopponents（对手）andfoughthardwithbothstyleandskills.Xisaidthat38yearsago,whentheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime,thewholenationwasexcitedandhundredsofmillionsofpeoplecriedtearsofjoy.“ThepeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,notonlybecauseyouhavewonthegame,butalsobecauseyoushowthatyouputthemotherlandfirstandnevergiveup,”hesaid.“IhopetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwillgoonworkinghardandIlookforwardtoyourgreatresultsattheTokyoOlympicGames,”hesaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,thisisa(an)_______.A.story B.report C.poem D.ad.2.WhichoneisNOTaworldmajorvolleyballevent?A.TheWorldCup. B.TheWorldChampionships.C.ChineseVolleyballSuperLeague. D.TheOlympicGames.3.In______,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime.A.1980 B.1981 C.1982 D.19834.WhydopeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam?A.Becausetheynevergiveup. B.Becausetheyhavewonthegame.C.Becausetheyputthemotherlandfirst. D.Alloftheabove.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.XiWelesChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamafterWorldCupWinB.WelefromChinesePresidentXiJinpingC.AResoundingTriumphattheWorldCupD.PeopleLovetheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了国家主席习近平在人民大会堂接见中国女排，体现了中国人民对中国女排的热爱。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文属于一篇报道，故答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中ItisChina’s10thtitleinworldmajor（主要的）volleyballeventssuchastheWorldCup,theWorldChampionshipsandtheOlympicGames.它是中国在世界主要排球比赛中第十个冠军，比如世界杯，世界锦标赛和奥运会可知，故答案为C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Xisaidthat38yearsago,whentheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwontheWorldCupforthefirsttime,thewholenationwasexcitedandhundredsofmillionsofpeoplecriedtearsofjoy.习近平在2019年接见女排，说在38年前中国女排第一次赢得世界杯可知第一次赢得世界杯的时间是1981年，故答案为B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ThepeoplelovetheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam,notonlybecauseyouhavewonthegame,butalsobecauseyoushowthatyouputthemotherlandfirstandnevergiveup”hesaid.他说：“人们爱中国女排不仅仅因为你们赢得比赛，而且因为你们表现出把祖国放在第一位和永不放弃”可知，故答案为D。【题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意：国家主席习近平在人民大会堂接见中国女排，体现了中国人民对中国女排的热爱可知，故答案为D。训练四JohnwenttovisithisoldgrandpainthecountryofWestVirginia.Afterchattingthenightaway,John’sgrandpapreparedbreakfastofbaconandeggs.Johnsawtherewassomethingontheplateandquestionedhisgrandfather,asking,“Aretheseplatesclean?”Hisgrandpaanswered,“They’reascleanascoldwatercangetthem.Justgoaheadandfinishyourmeal,Sonny.”Forlunch,Grandpamadehamburgers.Again,Johnwasworriedabouttheplatesashisplateclearlyhadsomedried(变干的)eggonit.“Areyousuretheseplatesareclean?”heasked.Withoutlookingup,Grandpasaid,“Itoldyoubefore,thoseplatesareascleanascoldwatercangetthem!Nowdon’tyouworry!Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit.”Laterthatafternoon,Johnwasonhiswaytoanearbytown.Ashewasleaving,hisgrandpa’sdogstartedtobark(叫)andwouldn’tlethimpass.Johnsaid,“Grandpa,yourdogwon’tletmegettomycar!”GrandpawaswatchingafootballgameonTV,sohecriedoutatthedog,“COLDWATER,JUSTGOANDLIEDOWN!!!”1.WhatdidJohn’sgrandpacookonthefirstmorningofhisvisit?A.Hamburgers. B.Bacon. C.Eggs. D.Baconandeggs.2.Johnfelt_______abouthisgrandpa’splates.A.happy B.worried C.surprised D.tired3.WhatdidJohnfindonhisplatethesecondtime?A.Somethingnice. B.Somedriedbacon. C.Somedriedegg. D.Coldwater.4.WhichshowsthatGrandpawasnothappyaboutJohn’splaint（抱怨）ontheplate?A.They’reascleanascoldwatercangetthem. B.Justgoaheadandfinishyourmeal,Sonny.C.Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit. D.COLDWATER,JUSTGOANDLIEDOWN!!!5.Thewritermaynothavemealswithhisgrandpaagainbecause______.A.theplateswerenotclean B.coldwatercangettheplatesC.hisgrandpausedcoldwatertowashdishes D.thedogColdWaterwouldn’tlethimpass【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】短文大意：主要讲述了约翰去乡村看望爷爷，看见盘子不干净，但是爷爷说coldwater能用。约翰以为coldwater是很重要的人，下午回家时才知道是爷爷的狗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中John’sgrandpapreparedbreakfastofbaconandeggs.约翰的爷爷早饭准备了培根和鸡蛋可知，故答案为D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Johnsawtherewassomethingontheplateandquestionedhisgrandfather,asking,“Aretheseplatesclean?”约翰看见盘子上有东西然后质疑他爷爷问：“这些盘子干净吗”推测出约翰很担心，故答案为B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Johnwasworriedabouttheplatesashisplateclearlyhadsomedried(变干的)eggonit.约翰很担心盘子，因为盘子上很清楚地有一些变干的鸡蛋可知，故答案为C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Withoutlookingup,Grandpasaid,“Itoldyoubefore,thoseplatesareascleanascoldwatercangetthem!Nowdon’tyouworry!Idon’twanttohearanotherwordaboutit.”没有抬头，爷爷说：“我之前告诉过你，这些盘子干净得冷水都可以用！现在你不要担心！我不想听见关于这件事的另外的话”可知，故答案为C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知名为coldwater的狗用过爷爷家的盘子，所以约翰可能不会再和爷爷一起吃饭，故答案为B。训练五阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AJudyIlikereadingnovelsandnewspapersbest.Novelscanmakemerememberthepastanddreamaboutthefuture.Readingnewspapersmakesmecareaboutothersandthewholeworld.Ithinkreadingbooksislikemakingfriends.Itgivesmemuchpleasure.BoltMyhobbyismakingkites,collectingkitesandflyingkites.IbegantomakemyfirstkitewhenIwasnineyearsold.Itwasn’tbeautiful,butIlikeditverymuch.NowIhavedifferentkindsofkites.OnSunday,Ioftenflykiteswithmyfriendsinthepark,anditsmyhappiesttime.DickI’maschoolboy.Ihavemanyhobbies,butI’minterestedinkeepingpetsbest.Ihavealazypetcat,hernameisMimi.She’sveryfat.She’sblackandwhite.WhenIebackhome,sheusuallyrunstomeandplayswithme.WhenI’mdoingmyhomework,shealwaysliesunderthetablequietly.Whatacutecatsheis!LisaDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Myfavoritehobbyiscooking.Ienjoycookingbecauseitkeepsmehappyinmylifeandshowsmylovetomyfamily.Ioftenhelpmymumcookmealsonweekends.NowIcancookalot,forexample,Icancooktomatoeswitheggsandpotatoeswithbeef.Cookinghassomuchfun.Iloveit.1.Judy’shobbyis.A.keepingpets B.collectingkites C.readingbooks D.cookingmeals2.Boltoftenflieskiteswith.A.hiscousins B.hisclassmates C.hisfriends D.histeammates3.Dick’spetcatis.A.cuteandlazy B.grayandwhite C.quietandthin D.funnyandbrave4.Lisaoften________onweekends.A.playswithherpetcat B.helpshermothercookmealsC.makeskiteswithhergrandmother D.readsherfavoritenovels5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThenameofDick’spetisMaomao. B.Judylikestomakefriends.C.Lisaisfondofwalkingapetpig. D.WhenBoltwas9yearsold,hemadehisfirstkite.【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】本文主要讲述了几个学生的爱好，不同的人有不同的爱好。【1题详解】细节理解题。题意：朱迪的爱好是什么？根据文章内容“Ilikereadingnovelsandnewspapersbest.”可知，她喜欢读小说和报纸。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。题意：博尔特经常和谁放风筝？根据文章内容“OnSunday,Ioftenflykiteswithmyfriendsinthepark,”可知，他经常和他的朋友一起放风筝，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。题意：迪克的宠物猫是怎样的？根据文章内容“Ihavealazypetcat…She’sveryfat.She’sblackandwhite…Whatacutecatsheis!”可知，它是懒的胖的，可爱的，黑白相间的。故选A。【29题详解】4细节理解题。题意：丽莎周末经常做什么？根据文章内容“Ioftenhelpmymumcookmealsonweekends”可知，她周末经常帮助她妈妈做饭，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。题意：下列哪一项是正确的。A.ThenameofDick’spetisMaomao.迪克的宠物名字叫猫猫；根据文章内容“hernameisMimi.”可知，他的猫的名字叫咪咪，故A错误。B.Judylikestomakefriends.朱迪喜欢交朋友；根据文章内容“Ithinkreadingbooksislikemakingfriends.”可知，她还是喜欢读书，故B错误。C.Lisaisfondofwalkingapetpig.丽莎喜欢和宠物猪散步；文章未提及。D.WhenBoltwas9yearsold,hemadehisfirstkite.当博尔特九岁时，他制作了他的第一个风筝。根据文章内容“IbegantomakemyfirstkitewhenIwasnineyearsold.”可知，他九岁的时候制作了第一个风筝，故D正确。故选D。训练六Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreactive.Thatmeanstheydobetterinschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Thereisalotofequipmentinthecenters.Theequipmentwillhelpyouexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoukeepfit.Somepeoplebuyequipmenttoexerciseathome.Butit’sveryexpensive.1.Exercisecanhelpchildren.A.feelexcited B.keepfit C.lookdifferent D.alwaysbehappy2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(被提及)inthepassage?A. B. C. D.3.Eachtime,it’sbesttoexercise.A.twohours B.onehour C.halfanhour D.fifteenminutes4.Theword“fitnesscenter”meansinChinese.A.娱乐中心 B.服务中心 C.健身中心 D.培训中心5.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.theequipmentoffitnesscenters B.thehistoryofsportsC.typesofsports D.howtoexercise【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】本文主要讲述锻炼对我们的身体是好的，介绍了几种锻炼的方式，和锻炼的地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。题意：锻炼能帮助孩子怎样？根据文章内容“Itmakesyourbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemoreactive”可知，锻炼使我们身体好。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。题意：下列哪一项在文章中未被提及。根据文章内容“Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.”可知，步行，跑步，游泳，滑冰和玩球都提及，未提及划船，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。题意：每一次，锻炼多长时间是最好的。根据文章内容“It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.”可知，每次半个小时是最好的，故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。题意：单词“fitnesscenter”是什么意义。根据文章内容“Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.”你可以在这个地方锻炼。我们平时在健身中心锻炼，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。题意：文章的主旨是什么？根据文章内容“Therearemanywaystoexercise.”主要讲了几种锻炼的方法，故选D。训练七LangLangwasborninShenyang,Liaoning.Hisfatherisafolkmusician.Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold,LangLanglikedafamouscartoon(动画片),TomandJerry.Once,hewatchedTomplayingthepianoonTV,thenheshowedgreatinterestinit.Fromthenon,helikedplayinghisfather’soldpiano.Soonhecouldplayashorttune(曲子)byhimself.Hisfatherwassurprisedandbegantolethimtakepianolessons.Whenhewasthree,LangLanglearnedthepianofromZhuYafen,afamousmusicteacher.Twoyearslater,hetookpartinapetition(比赛)forthefirsttimeandwonfirstplace.Afterthat,hegavethefirstconcertduringhislife.OnJanuary,2011,Mr.Obamainvited(邀请)himtoplaythepianoattheWhiteHouse.OneofthetuneswasthesongMyMotherland(祖国).Whentheconcertwasover,hesaidtothejournalist(记者),“Ichoosethissong，becauseIloveChina.”Now,millionsofpeopleenjoyhisbeautifulmusic.Heisreallyabornmusician!Wealllovehim.1.Whoisafolkmusician?A.Langlang’sfather. B.Tom. C.Jerry. D.LangLang.2.Whendidheshowgreatinterestinplayingthepiano?A.Afterhewatchedhisfatherplayingthepiano.B.Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold.C.Afterhelearnedthepianofromhisteacher.D.Whenhecouldplayashorttunebyhimself.3.LangLangtookpartinhisfirstpianopetitionattheageof.A.two B.three C.five D.six4.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.hisfathertaughthimtoplaythepiano B.Mr.ObamainvitedhimtoAmericain2012C.LangLanglovesChinaalot D.LangLanggavehisfirstconcertattheWhiteHouse5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LangLang’sLife B.LangLang’sFamilyC.LangLang’sFirstConcert D.LangLang,aBornMusician【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】本文主要介绍了朗朗，出生于辽宁沈阳，在很小的时候对钢琴展示出兴趣。在2011年，受美国总统奥巴马邀请在白宫弹奏钢琴。现在很多人喜欢他的钢琴曲。【1题详解】细节理解题。题意：谁是民间音乐家。根据文章内容“Hisfatherisafolkmusician”可知，朗朗的父亲是民间音乐家，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。题意：他什么时候展示出对钢琴的兴趣。根据文章内容“Whenhewastwoandahalfyearsold…thenheshowedgreatinterestinit.”可知，在他两岁半的时候，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。题意：朗朗在几岁的时候参加了第一场钢琴比赛。根据文章内容“Whenhewasthree…Twoyearslater,hetookpartinapetition(比赛)forthefirsttimeandwonfirstplace.”可知，他3岁开始学习，两年后参加比赛，即5岁的时候参加比赛，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。题意：从这篇文章中，我们可以知道什么。A.hisfathertaughthimtoplaythepiano他爸爸教他弹钢琴，根据文章内容“LangLanglearnedthepianofromZhuYafen,”可知，他不是跟他父亲学琴，故A错误。B.Mr.ObamainvitedhimtoAmericain2012奥巴马于2012年邀请他，根据文章内容“OnJanuary,2011,Mr.Obamainvited(邀请)him…”可知，在2011年邀请他，故B错误。C.LangLanglovesChinaalot朗朗非常爱中国，根据文章内容“becauseIloveChina”可知，他爱中国，故C正确。D.LangLanggavehisfirstconcertattheWhiteHouse朗朗在白宫开第一场演唱会，根据文章内容“Afterthat,hegavethefirstconcertduringhislife.”未提及在哪里开演唱会，故D错误。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。题意：文章最佳标题是什么？根据文章内容“Heisreallyabornmusician!”可知，文章主要讲述他天生的音乐艺术细胞，故选D。训练八Asweallknow,alllivingthingswilldiewithoutoxygen(氧气).Oxygenesfromallkindsofplants.Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.Besides(除了)makingoxygen,rainforestshelpusinmanyotherways.Rainforeststakeintheheat(热量)fromthesunandthismakestheearthcooler.Becausethemoreheatreflects(反射)intothesky,thewarmertheotherpartsoftheworldwillbe.That’sthereasonwhyrainforestscancontroltheclimate.Rainforestsprovideuswithalotofwood.Weusewoodtomakepaperandfurniture,suchasbeds,chairsandtables.Alsoweusewoodforbuildinghousestoprotectusfromthesun,thewindandtherain.Inmostpartsoftheworld,peoplecookfoodandkeepwarmbyburningwood.Rainforestsaretheworld’sdrug(药物)store.Morethan25%ofthemedicineweusetodayefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeencheckedfortheirmedicalvalue(药用价值).Webelievethatourbestchancetobeatdiseasesissomewhereintheworld’srainforests.Butit’sapitytheyarebeingsmallerandsmallerdaybyday.Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.1.Alllivingthings.A.lovetoliveincoolplaces B.needotherlivingthingstoliveC.needraintoliveandgrow D.needoxygentoliveon2.Rainforestsmaketheearthcoolerby.A.makingoxygen B.takingintheheatfromthesunC.providingalotofwood D.reflectingtheheatfromthesun3.Rainforestsprovidethefollowingthingsexcept.A.heat B.wood C.medicine D.oxygen4.Fromthepassagewecanfindafactthat.A.peopleareburningrainforestseverydayB.peopleareplantingmoreandmoretreesinrainforestsC.peoplearedestroying(破坏)rainforestsseriouslyD.peopleareprotectingrainforestsvoluntarily(自发地)5.Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A.oxygenisimportanttous B.rainforestsaregettinglessandlessC.whyweusewoodforbuildinghouses D.howimportantrainforestsare【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】本文讲述雨林的重要性，除了产生氧气，调节地球气候之外；还为人类提供木材，药物等。【1题详解】细节理解题。题意：所有活着的东西怎样？根据文章内容“alllivingthingswilldiewithoutoxygen(氧气).”可知，所有的生物需要氧气，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。题意：雨林使地球冷却通过什么。根据文章内容“Rainforeststakeintheheat(热量)fromthesunandthismakestheearthcooler”可知，通过吸收太阳的热量。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。题意：雨林提供以下的东西除了什么。A.heat热量；B.wood木材；C.medicine药物；D.oxygen氧气。根据文章内容“Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.…Rainforestsprovideuswithalotofwood.…Rainforestsaretheworld’sdrug(药物)store.”可知，雨林提供氧气，木材，药物。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。题意：从文章中，我们能发现一个事实。根据文章内容“it’sapitytheyarebeingsmallerandsmallerdaybyday”可知，雨林一天一天的变得更小，故人类严重地破坏了雨林，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。题意：作者想要告诉我们什么。根据文章内容“Rainforestsplaythemostimportantpartinmakingoxygen.Besides(除了)makingoxygen,rainforestshelpusinmanyotherways.”可知，文章讲述雨林的重要性。故选D。训练九根据以下所给信息，选择最佳答案。Foodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality(个性)Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefood.FoodPersonalitynoodlesYoualwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit'snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.hamburgersYouronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.applesTherearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.Fried(炸的)chickenPeoplethinkthatyouareshy(害羞的)butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.cakesBecauseyouareoutgoing(外向的)andaregoodattellingjokes(玩笑),peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoice(选择)reallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!1.Wecanreadthispassageina____________.A.magazine B.study C.menu D.storybook2.Nellychooseshamburgers,shemay____________.A.notworkveryhard B.wanttobethebestC.spendmuchtimerelaxing D.likesharingthemwithherfriends3.Larryoftenhelpsothers.Hemaychoose____________.A.noodles B.apples C.cakes D.friedchicken4.Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat____________.A.youareshyifyouchooseapplesB.youareapersonwithmanyfriendsifyouchoosenoodlesCyouoftenmakeotherslaughifyouchoosecakesD.youaresuretosucceed(成功)ifyouchoosehamburgers5.Thewriterthinks____________.A.itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefood B.foodcan'tmakeyourpersonalitydifferentC.weshouldn'ttaketheresultsseriously D.peopleintheworldonlyhavefourpersonalities【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C【解析】本文主要介绍食物可以帮助你了解自己的个性。作者列举了五种食物并介绍了这些食物代表的性格。【1题详解】推理判断题。A.magazine杂志；B.study学习；C.menu菜单；D.storybook故事书。本文主要介绍食物可以帮助你了解自己的个性。属于科普类短文，因此最有可能出现在杂志上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据hamburgers这一栏的介绍：“Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.”你唯一的兴趣是成功，所以你大部分时间都在工作，没有时间放松自己。可知，Nelly选择汉堡包，她可能想成为最好的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Fried(炸的)chicken这一栏的介绍：“Peoplethinkthatyouareshy(害羞的)butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.”人们认为你很害羞，但你是一个好的倾听者。并且你愿意帮助别人。可知，Larry经常帮助别人，他可能会选择炸鸡。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据apples这一栏的介绍：“Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.”你也喜欢和你的朋友分享。因此A不对；根据noodles这一栏的介绍：“Sometimesit'snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.”有时候你很难交到朋友。可知B不对；根据cakes这一栏的介绍：“Becauseyouareoutgoing(外向的)andaregoodattellingjokes(玩笑),peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.”因为你性格开朗，善于讲笑话，人们喜欢和你交朋友。可知，如果你选择蛋糕，你经常让别人笑。因此C正确；根据hamburgers这一栏的介绍：“Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.”你唯一的兴趣是成功，所以你大部分时间都在工作，没有时间放松自己。可知，这样做，你可能会成功，但不是一定会成功的。太绝对。因此D不对。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doesyourchoice(选择)reallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!”你的选择真的告诉你你是谁吗？只是为了好玩！可知，作者认为我们不应该认真对待这些结果。故选C。训练十根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbeethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise:over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplelikedoingexerciseinnaturebetterthangoingtogyms.It'sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatatimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseems(似乎)thatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironment(环境)andairprefertodosportsthanthoseinworseenvironmentandair.1.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose__________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.2.FromParagraph2,weknowthatmanypeopleprefertodoexercise__________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.intheirworkplace3.PeopleinGuiyangwalkmorethan__________stepsadayonaverage.A.6,000 B.5,941 C.5,000 D.60,0004.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A.Peoplelivingindirtycitiesprefertodosports.B.Fastwalkingisdifficult,costmuchbutworkswell.C.FastwalkinghasbeethemostpopularexerciseinChina.D.It'sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatatime.5.Wemayreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)"__________"ofanewspaper.A.Mum'sKitchen B.MusicToday C.FashionToday D.HealthandSports【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇健康类阅读。本文主要介绍快速步行是散步和快走之间的运动。研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动，很多人每天走5000步以上。研究表明，最好一次快步走至少10分钟，每天步行6000步。人们更愿意去环境和空气较好的地方做运动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“over23%chooserunning”超过23%选择跑步。可知，23%的人选择跑步，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms（健身房）.”许多人宁愿在户外而不是去健身房锻炼。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.”研究还表明，贵州贵阳人最喜欢体育运动。平均每人每天走5941步。可知，贵阳人平均每天步行5000多步。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itseems(似乎)thatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironment(环境)andairprefertodosportsthanthoseinworseenvironmentandair.”似乎环境和空气较好的地方的人比环境和空气较差的地方的人更喜欢运动。可知A错误；根据“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepop