01浙江杭州卷-2023年中考英语新材料信息卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷01浙江杭州卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdoesthemanimprovehisEnglish?A．Byreadingtextbooks. B．Bytakingnotes. C．Bylisteningtotapes.【答案】B【原文】M:Susan,howdoyoulearnEnglish?W:Byreadingthetextbook.Whataboutyou?M:Ilearnbytakingnotes.I’veimprovedalotthatway.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Bobshouldbuyanewjacket.B．Bobhasagoodjacket.C．Boblooksgoodinanything.【答案】A【原文】M:Boblooksgoodinthatoldjacket,doesn’the?W:Well,butIstillwishhewouldgetanewone.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Meethisfriend. B．AskHarryforhelp. C．Gototheairportwithhim.【答案】B【原文】W:John,couldyougivemealifthomethisevening?Mycar’sbroken.M:I’dlovetohelpyou.ButIpromisedtomeetsomeoneattheairportafterwork.Harrygoesyourway.Whydon’tyouaskhim?4．Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Airpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Noisepollution.【答案】C【原文】Woman:Ican’tstandthenoisenearmyhouseanymore.Man:NeithercanI.Thegovernmentshouldtakestepstosolvetheproblem.5．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothebank. B．Tothehospital. C．Tothemuseum.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?W:Yes.Walkalongthisroad,andit’snexttothebankontheright.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6．WhydidthegirlgotoThailand?A．Togoonbusiness. B．Tovisitafriend. C．Togoonvacation.7．WhodidthegirlcelebratetheWaterFestivalwith?A．Herfamily. B．Herfriends. C．Herrelatives.8．WhendoestheWaterFestivalend?A．OnApril10. B．OnApril13. C．OnApril15.【答案】6．C

7．B

8．C【原文】M:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?W:IvisitedThailand.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:IcelebratedtheWaterFestivalwithmyfriendsthere.M:Soundsinteresting.WhenistheWaterFestival?W:ItesonApril13.It’salsocalledtheSongkranFestival.M:Howlongdoesitlast?W:Forthreedays.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9．Whendoesthewomanvisitherparents?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.10．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anurse. B．Amusician. C．Ateacher.11．Howmanytimesissheabletotakecareoftheoldpeopleinaweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.【答案】9．B

10．A

11．C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I’dliketobeavolunteer.Couldyouhelpme?M:Sure.Whatkindofworkwouldyouliketodo?W:I’mwillingtodoanything.M:Well.There’sajobcleaningupthestreets.You’llworkeverySaturday.W:Oh,sorry.IhavetovisitmyparentsonSaturdays.M:Isee.Sowhatdoyoudo?W:I’manurse.M:OK.MaybethisoneisOKforyou.Weneedsomeonetotakecareofthepeopleattheoldpeople’shome.Youcandoitinthedaytimeoratnight,butatleasttwiceaweek.W:Noproblem.Icandoitthreetimesaweek.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12．WhydidthespeakerflytoNewYork?A．Becausehehadtoattendameetingthere.B．Becausehevisitedhisfriendsthere.C．Becausehegotsomethingtodothere.13．Wherewasthehotel?A．Farfromthecenterofthecity.B．Nexttoapostoffice.C．Nearacinema.14．Howdidthespeakerplantogobackafterseeingamovie?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.15．Whydidthespeakeraskhiswifetosendbackhishoteladdress?A．Becauseheforgottosendhiswifeanemail.B．Becauseheforgothispurseinthehotel.C．Becauseheforgotthenameandaddressofhishotel.【答案】12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C【原文】(M:)Oneday,IgotsomeworkinNewYork,soIhadtoflythere.AssoonasIgotthere,Ifoundanoticehotelfarfromthecenterofthecity.IputdownmythingsandthenIsentmywifeanemail.Intheemail,Iputtheaddressofmyhotel.Intheevening,Ididn’thaveanywork,soIwenttoacinemabybus.Whenthemoviewasover,andIplannedtotaketaxitoreturntothehotel,suddenlyIfoundIcouldn’trememberthenameortheaddressofmyhotel.SoIwentintothenearestpostofficeworriedly.ThereIfoundaputerandsentmywifeanotheremail,andinitIwrote,“Pleasesendmemyhoteladdressrightnow.”第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ADazuRockCarvingsDazu,inthewestofChongqing,isfamousworldwideastheHomeofRockCarvings(石刻之乡).Over60,000carvedstonefigures(石雕图像)arespreadaround76placesinDazu.TheartofDazu,whichappearedinthelateTangDynastyandbecamepopularandfamousintheSongDynasty,isanimportantpartinChinesecultureandhistory.※OpeningHours※9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding9:00a.m.－5:30p.m.atBeishan※HowtoGettoDazuRockCarvings※►FromtheairportIfyouareattheJiangbeiAirport,thereisalongdistancebus,whichdirectlygoestotheDazuDistrict,justonlytwoshifts(班)everydayat12:30and17:30.Thecostis58yuan.►FromthebusstationIntheCaiyuanbaandChenjiapinglongdistancebusstationtherearebusesgoingtotheDazuDistrict,basicallyhalfanhourforabus.Thecostis52yuan.TheartofDazuRockCarvingsappeared________．A．intheQingDynasty B．intheMingDynastyC．intheSongDynasty D．intheTangDynasty17．IfyouvisittheRockCarvingsatMountBaoding,you’dbetterarrivethere________．A．at8:00a.m. B．at10:00a.m. C．at5:00p.m. D．at5:30p.m.18．IfacoupletakeabustoDazufromtheJiangbeiAirport,they’llpay________．A．52yuan B．58yuan C．104yuan D．116yuan【短文大意】本文主要介绍了重庆大足石刻景点的基本信息，也介绍了开放时间以及交通方式。【答案解析】16．细节理解题。根据“…whichappearedinthelateTangDynasty

…”可知是在晚唐时候出现。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding”可知在宝顶山的开放时间是早上九点到下午四点半，因此早上十点可以去。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“

Thecostis58

yuan.”可知，一人58元，两个人则需要116元。故选D。BChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(气候变化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly联合国大会).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.19．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide20．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin21．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”22．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“PlantforthePlanet”【短文大意】本文介绍了上海男孩陈亮用实际行动来保护地球的故事。【答案解析】19．推理判断题。根据“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”和“Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.”可知引出Finkbeiner的话的目的是解释陈亮做决定种树的原因。故选B。20．词句推断题。根据“Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.”可知but表转折，因此是同学和老师并没在意。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据“NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.”可知陈亮没有说过多的话，而是用实际行动在保护环境。故选C。22．最佳标题题。根据“Let’stakeactiontogether!”和陈亮的行动证明了不要光说不做，行动胜于言语，因此B选项符合。故选B。CInthesouthofEngland,therearetwooftheworld’smostfamousuniversities:OxfordandCambridge.Bothhavebeautifulbuildings,famouscollegesandcolorfulstudentcultures.Butifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,whichoneshouldyouvisit?Founded(创建)inthe11thcentury,OxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworld.However,thatdoesn’tmeanit’sboring.It’sfullofstudentactivities.Besidestheoldscholarly(学术的)traditions,Oxfordisalivelyplacewithshops,restaurantsandbars(酒吧).MostofOxford’scollegesarespreadthroughouttheuniversity.ThefirstbuildingintoyoureyesistheChristChurchCollege,themostpopularplaceforvisitors.Lookingfromtheoutside,youcanfindhowtheplaceinspired(赋予……灵感)AliceinWonderland.Whenwalkinginside,HarryPotterfansmighteventhinkofitasthefilmingplaceforseveralscenes.Cambridgeistheyoungerofthetwouniversitiesandwasfoundedin1209byagroupofunhappyOxfordstudents.AmongthecollegesinCambridge,King’sCollegehasawonderfulviewwithitsGothicchapel(哥特式小教堂).Manykingshavestudiedthere.Ifyou’refeelingthirsty,walktoTheEagle,thefamousbarnearKing’sCollege.ThisiswherescientistJamesWatsonandFrancisCrickannounced(宣布)theyhaddiscoveredthestructureofDNAin1953.Doyouthinkit’sfunny?Butscientistslovethatbar!Choosingwhichuniversitytovisitisdifficult,butmissingeitherwouldbeagreatshame.Luckily,bothareeasilyreachedfromLondon,sothebestsolutionistomakeroominyourscheduleforboth!23．Oxfordis________.A．aboringuniversityfulloftraditions B．theyoungerofthetwouniversitiesC．setbyagroupofunhappyOxfordstudents D．alivelyplacewithshops,restaurantsandbars24．Thethirdparagraphiswrittenintheorderof________.A．time B．space C．persons D．opinions25．Theunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4refersto________.A．Cambridge B．Oxford C．TheEagle D．King’sCollege26．Thispassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．Englandhasthebestuniversities B．howtochooseagooduniversityC．bothuniversitiesareworthvisiting D．bothuniversitieshavewonderfulviews【短文大意】本文主要介绍牛津大学和剑桥大学的建筑和丰富多彩的文化。【答案解析】23．细节理解题。根据“Besidestheoldscholarly(学术的)traditions,Oxfordisalivelyplacewithshops,restaurantsandbars(酒吧).”可知，除了古老的学术传统，牛津还是一个充满活力的地方，有商店、餐馆和酒吧。故选D。24．推理判断题。分析第三段内容可知，本段先总述，在介绍外面的样子，最后介绍里面的样子。所以是按照空间顺序，故选B。25．词句猜测题。分析“Ifyou’refeelingthirsty,walktoTheEagle,thefamousbarnearKing’sCollege.ThisiswherescientistJamesWatsonandFrancisCrickannounced(宣布)theyhaddiscoveredthestructureofDNAin1953.”可知，如果你感到口渴，可以步行到国王学院附近著名的老鹰酒吧。1953年，科学家詹姆斯·沃森和弗朗西斯·克里克在这里宣布他们发现了DNA的结构。此处this指的是“老鹰酒吧”，故选C。26．主旨大意题。根据“Butifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,whichoneshouldyouvisit?”和“Choosingwhichuniversitytovisitisdifficult,butmissingeitherwouldbeagreatshame.”可知，选择参观哪所大学是困难的，但错过其中任何一所都将是巨大的遗憾。所以文章是为了告诉我们两所大学都值得参观，故选C。DNewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesintheingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(过渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingfastintotheunfamiliar.TolookbackuponwhatIhavebeenthrough,IregardNewYear’sEveasanendingandalsoabeginning.NewYear’sEvebringsastoptotheendlesspromisesthatfillourdailylivesandachancetothinkcarefullyanddeeply.Tenyearsago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear’sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.InmidDecember,myhusbandandIhadbeentoldthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowed(丧偶的)mom.IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthequietandbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenandIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.IwasjoyfulandIhadabrightheartwithhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.27．What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime. B．Toremindusthatunluckythingispartoflife.C．Tomemorializeherbelovedhusband. D．ToshareherviewofNewYear’sEve.28．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeopledoontheNewYear’sEve?A．Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture. B．Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.C．Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear. D．Dealwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.29．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．TheheathproblemshehadmadeherunhappyonNewYear’sEvetenyearsago.B．Shefeltexpectanttowardthefutureafterwhatshehadbeenthrough.C．Tohavethelifefilledwithjoyandhope,thewriterhadtomakeendlesspromises.D．Itwastheendoftheworldtolivewithoutherbelovedhusbandasawidowedmom.30．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A．B.C． D．【短文大意】本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症、变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。【答案解析】27．推理判断题。根据“NewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.”及全文内容可知本文主要描写了作者在经历了十年前丈夫得癌症、变成一个丧偶母亲后，对除夕夜的一些感悟。由此可知写作的主要目的是分享她关于除夕夜的感悟。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知除夕夜及其周围的日子是过去和未来之间的一条线。需要放下熟悉的事物，快速进入陌生的事物。由此推出在除夕夜我们应该想想过去，为未来做好准备。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“IwasjoyfulandIhadabrightheartwithhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.”及全文内容可推知经历了这一切后，作者对未来充满期待，B项正确。故选B。30．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知本文前三段介绍作者的观点，后三段介绍作者的经历。观点包含“NewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.”、“Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.”及“TolookbackuponwhatIhavebeenthrough,IregardNewYear’sEveasanendingandalsoabeginning.”，而经历中有悲伤的时刻，也有难过的时刻。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第3135题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。YongDonglin,afarmerinMuchuancounty,Sichuanprovince,gotupearlyonFridaytoprepareforastrawdragondance.The58yearoldhadpracticedthedancefortwoyears.____31____Heandmorethan20otherfarmerswouldperformduringthefifthChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalcelebrationsintheXinjindistrictofChengdu,Sichuanprovince.____32____Althoughitrained,performersfromdifferentpartsofSichuanpresentedsongsanddanceswithfarmingculture.Oneoftheperformance’smostimpressivehighlights（令人印象深刻的亮点）camewithanactorplayingLiBing,thegovernorofSichuanmorethan2,000yearsago.SomepeoplewatchingtheperformancepraisedLi’swords:“Mydreamofturningthelandintoagranary（粮仓）morethan2,000yearsagohasnowetrue.”____33____Inancienttimes,theChengduPlain,nowoneofChina’smostimportantagriculturalregions,washurtbysummerfloodingoftheMinjiangRiver,anddriedinthewinter.LidecidedtocontroltheMinjiangRiver.____34____Theprojectnowwaters670,000hectarcs（公顷）in34countiesinSichuan.Therewereonly160,000hectaresoflandwhentheprojectwasbuilt.Theplainhasbeenmoreorlesssparedfromfloodinganddroughtformorethan2,000years,thankstotheproject.Winnersofthecountry’sTop10Farmerswereuncoveredintheopeningceremony.GaiYongfeng,45,afarmerfromHeilongjiangprovince,wonthefirst.____35____Farmersusedtofeelbelittled,butnowthegovernmentcaresaboutagricultureverymuch.A．Buthewasespeciallyexcitedthistime.B．Heisveryproudofbeingaprofessionalfarmer.C．ItwastheresultoftheDujiangyanirrigationproject.D．ThefarmersfromSichuanattendedthefestivalcelebrations.E．HestartedtobuildtheDujiangyanirrigationprojectaround256BC．F．Thefestivalcelebrationsopenedontheautumnequinox（秋分）thisyear.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一位农民参加一场庆祝农民丰收的表演。【答案解析】31．根据“The58yearoldhadpracticedthedancefortwoyears.”可知，此处介绍这位农民，选项A“但这次他特别兴奋。”符合语境，故选A。32．根据“Althoughitrained,performersfromdifferentpartsofSichuanpresentedsongsanddanceswithfarmingculture.”可知，此处说明某个时期在下雨，选项F“今年的庆祝活动在秋分开始。”符合语境，故选F。33．根据“Mydreamofturningthelandintoagranary（粮仓）morethan2,000yearsagohasnowetrue.”可知，梦想能够成真是因为都江堰水利工程的成果，选项C“这是都江堰水利工程的成果。”符合语境，故选C。34．根据“Theprojectnowwaters670,000hectarcs（公顷）in34countiesinSichuan.”可知，此处介绍都江堰灌溉工程，选项E“公元前256年左右，他开始建造都江堰灌溉工程。”符合语境，故选E。35．根据“GaiYongfeng,45,afarmerfromHeilongjiangprovince,wonthefirst.”可知，获得了第一名，因此他为自己是一名职业农民而感到自豪，选项B“他为自己是一名职业农民而感到自豪。”符合语境，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Usingsomewaystorecordamomentintimeisn’tjustaboutsecuringamemory—itcanhelpustobegratefultoourlifemoreeveryday.Asastudent,myschoolhasbeenmywholeworld.Whileitmay____36____limiting,studyingwiththesameclassmatesandthesameteachersinthesameclassroomeverydayhasgivenmemanyopportunitiestomakegreat____37____.Ilovethejokes____38____bymyteachersinclass,thesongsmyroommatesandIsingtogetherandcheerleaders’loudcriesatbasketballgames.Eventhelightofthesunsetwiththemixofpurpleandred____39____theplaygroundisattracting.Andthatis____40____Ibegantorecordmyschoollife,andI’vekeptthishabitforthreeyears.Thefirsttry,intheformofadiary,fellthroughassoonasmyactualexperiencesbecame____41____moreexcitingthanmywords.SoIboughtacamera,withwhichIrecordedeveryfascinatingmomentinmyschoollife.EveryweekendI____42____thosephotostomyphoneandpostedthemonmysocialmedia.____43____fail,IwouldfindhowjoyfulmyschoollifewasandhowmuchprogressImade,whichinturnputinmorepassionandpurposeintotheingweeks.AsIenteredseniorhighschool,thatcamera____44____toacamcorder(便携式摄像机).Moreandmorevideosdrovemetolearnvideoediting.Thosevideoswitnessed(见证)me____45____theschoolchoir,trainingforsportsmeets,plainingabouttheburdenofstudyingandhavingfuninthedormitory.They____46____alaborofloveandnaturallymysourceofhappiness.WhenIlook____47____onmydiaries,photosandvideosduringthiswintervacation,thosehappymemoriescamefloodingback.Recordingmyschoollifeletsmenotonlyrecordeveryvaluablemomentofmygrowth____48____givesmetheabilitytoseeandappreciatemysurroundingsandcreatejoyinmylife.Itcreatesapositiveinfluenceonmyfriends,showing____49____howwonderfullifeis.Soimaginehow____50____Iwaswhenpeoplesaidtheyfeltyouthandpowerthroughmywork!36．A．touch B．seem C．sound D．hear37．A．moment B．pictures C．memories D．lives38．A．told B．tells C．telling D．beingtold39．A．from B．in C．over D．under40．A．what B．when C．how D．why41．A．far B．very C．little D．no42．A．took B．handed C．sent D．past43．A．With B．Without C．Besides D．Against44．A．gaveaway B．gaveup C．gavein D．gaveout45．A．join B．joining C．joiningin D．tojoin46．A．arebee B．hadbee C．havebee D．willbee47．A．at B．up C．down D．back48．A．but B．or C．nor D．and49．A．it B．them C．those D．that50．A．surprised B．surprising C．sad D．unlucky【短文大意】本文主要是作者结合自己的经历建议读者用一些方式录下某个时刻，不仅仅是为了获得一段记忆，它还可以帮助我们每天更加感激我们的生活。【答案解析】36．句意：虽然这看起来很有限，但每天在同一间教室里和同样的同学、同样的老师学习给了我很多机会留下美好的回忆。touch触摸；seem似乎；sound听起来；hear听到。根据“itmay…limiting”可知，此处指似乎很受限，故选B。37．句意：虽然这看起来很有限，但每天在同一间教室里和同样的同学、同样的老师学习给了我很多机会留下美好的回忆。moment时刻；pictures照片；memories记忆；lives生命。根据“aboutsecuringamemory”可知，此处讲述与记忆有关，故选C。38．句意：我喜欢老师在课堂上讲的笑话，喜欢我和室友一起唱的歌，喜欢篮球比赛时啦啦队员大声喊叫的声音。told动词过去式或过去分词；tells动词三单；telling动名词；beingtold被动语态。根据“thejokes…bymyteachers”可知，此处指由老师讲的笑话，此空应填过去分词作定语，故选A。39．句意：即使是操场上紫色和红色混合的日落之光也很吸引人。from从；in在里面；over在……之上；under在……下面。根据“Eventhelightofthesunsetwiththemixofpurpleandred…theplayground”可知，日落之光落在操场上，故选C。40．句意：这就是为什么我开始记录我的学校生活，我已经保持这个习惯三年了。what什么；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Ibegantorecordmyschoollife”可知，此处指为什么开始记录学校生活，故选D。41．句意：我的第一次尝试是以写日记的形式进行的，但当我的实际经历远比我的文字更令人兴奋时，我就失败了。far非常；very非常；little没有多少；no不。根据“myactualexperiencesbecame…moreexcitingthanmywords”可知，实际经历远比文字更令人兴奋，故选A。42．句意：每个周末我都会把这些照片发到我的上，并发布在我的社交媒体上。took带走；handed上交；sent发送；past经过。根据“thosephotostomyphone”可知，把照片发到上，故选C。43．句意：毫无疑问，我会发现我的学校生活是多么快乐，我取得了多大的进步，这反过来又让我在接下来的几周里充满了更多的激情和目标。With带有；Without没有；Besides除了；Against反对。withoutfail“无疑”，固定搭配，故选B。44．句意：当我上高中时，那台相机换成了便携式摄像机。gaveaway赠送；gaveup放弃；gavein屈服；gaveout分发。根据“thatcamera…toacamcorder”可知，换成了便携式摄像机，giveawayto“取代”，故选A。45．句意：这些视频见证了我参加学校合唱团，参加运动会训练，抱怨学习负担，在宿舍里玩得开心。join动词原形；joining动名词；joiningin加入某个活动；tojoin动词不定式。根据“theschoolchoir”可知，加入学校合唱团，强调成为其中一员，应用join表示“加入”，结合training和plaining可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故选B。46．句意：他们已经成为我爱的劳动，自然也是我快乐的源泉。arebee被动语态；hadbee过去完成时；havebee现在完成故事；willbee一般将来时。根据“alaboroflove”可知，强调已经成为所爱的劳动，故选C。47．句意：当我回顾寒假期间的日记、照片和视频时，那些快乐的回忆如潮水般涌来。at在；up向上；down向下；back回去。根据“WhenIlook…onmydiaries,photosandvideosduringthiswintervacation”及“thosehappymemories”可知，回顾之前的日记，照片和视频，lookbackon“回顾”。故选D。48．句意：记录我的学校生活不仅让我记录我成长的每一个有价值的时刻，而且让我能够看到和欣赏我的周围，并在我的生活中创造快乐。but但是；or或者；nor也不；and和。notonly…but(also）表示“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故选A。49．句意：这对我的朋友产生了积极的影响，让他们知道生活是多么美好。it它；them他们；those那些；that那个。此空指代前文提到的friends，应填them，故选B。50．句意：所以想象一下，当人们说他们从我的作品中感受到青春和力量时，我是多么惊讶！surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；sad难过的；unlucky不幸的。根据“whenpeoplesaidtheyfeltyouthandpowerthroughmywork”可知，听到人们从作品中感到青春和力量，作者感到惊讶，修饰人用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选A。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatdoesChinalooklikefromthesky?Youcanfindtheanswerby____51____(watch)thedocumentary,AerialChina(航拍中国).Itshowsusourcountry’sbeautiful____52____(nature)views.Thedocumentaryhas34episodes.Eachepisodetellsaboutadifferentplace.The____53____(one)seasonincludessixepisodes.YoucanenjoythewonderfulsceneryofHeilongjiang,Hainan,Xinjiang,Shanxi,ShanghaiandJiangxi.Ittookmorethan300peopleoneyear____54____(finish)thefirstseason.Theyused16helicoptersand57drones(无人机)tofinishmakingthedocumentary.It’ssaidthatthehelicoptersandthedrones____55____(fly)over150,000kilometersintotal.Whenyouwatchthedocumentary,youwillbesurprisedbytheamazingviewsofnature.YoucanenjoythebeautifulvillagesinJiangxi.Youcanenjoy____56____grasslandinXinjiang.YoucanenjoytheancientcitywallsinShanxi.YoucanalsoenjoytheskifieldandthickforestsinHeilongjiang.ButtheamazingviewsarenottheonlythingAerialChinawantstoshow____57____(we).YuLeisthe____58____(direct)ofthedocumentary.Hesaid,“Everyshot,everyview,andeverylineofwordscanshowthemessage____59____loveforourmotherland.Themoreyouknowaboutyourmotherland,themoreyouwillloveit.____60____youwillfeelstronglyresponsibleforprotectingit.That’swhyImadethedocumentary.”【短文大意】本文主要介绍了纪录片《航拍中国》。【答案解析】51．句意：你可以通过观看纪录片《航拍中国》找到答案。介词by后接动名词，故填watching。52．句意：它向我们展示了我们国家美丽的自然景色。此空修饰名词views，应填形容词natural“自然的”作定语，故填natural。53．句意：第一季共有6集。根据“The…season”可知，此处表示第一季，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。54．句意：300多人花了一年时间才完成第一季。固定句式：Ittooksb+时间+todosth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填tofinish。55．句意：据悉，直升机和无人机共飞行了15万多公里。根据said可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填flew。56．句意：你可以享受新疆的草原。根据“Youcanenjoy…grasslandinXinjiang.”可知，此处表示特指新疆的草原，故填the。57．句意：但这些令人惊叹的景色并不是航拍中国想向我们展示的唯一东西。动词show后接人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。58．句意：余乐是这部纪录片的导演。根据“the…ofthedocumentary”可知，此处指纪录片的导演，director“导演”符合，故填director。59．句意：每一个镜头，每一个风景，每一行文字，都传递着对祖国的爱。根据“showthemessage…loveforourmotherland”可知，传递着对祖国的爱，故填of。60．句意：这样你就会觉得有责任保护它。根据“Themoreyouknowaboutyourmotherland,themoreyouwillloveit”及“youwillfeelstronglyresponsibleforprotectingit”可知，更加了解祖国然后意识到自己的责任感，then“然后”，故填Then。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．Annawasalittleheavybefore,soshe’sdecidedtodolotsofexercisetolosew________.【答案】(w)eight【详解】句意：Anna以前有点儿重，因此她决定做很多运动减肥。根据“Annawasalittleheavybefore,soshe’sdecidedtodolotsofexercise”可知，她想减肥，loseweight表示“减肥”。故填(w)eight。62．Ap________ataschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports.【答案】(p)layground【详解】句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和运动的地方。根据首字母p再结合“aplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports供学生玩耍和做运动的地方”可以判断，这里说的应该是操场。表达“操场”用单词playground。句首单词是不定冠词a（一个），所以playground用单数形式。故填(p)layground。63．ThedescriptionsofthemaincharacterinTheDarkForestarethel_______oneswhichIhaveeverread.Itmakesyoufeelinthethreebodyworld.【答案】(l)iveliest【详解】句意：《黑暗森林》中对主角的描写是我读过的最生动的。它让你感觉身处三体世界。根据“Thedescriptionsofthemaincharacter”及“Itmakesyoufeelinthethreebodyworld”可知，这里面的主角是生动的，lively“生动的”，根据“whichIhaveeverread”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，故填(l)iveliest。64．TheWAIC（世界人工智能）isani________eventforpeoplefromaroundtheworldwholikescienceandtechnology.【答案】(i)nternational【详解】句意：世界人工智能大会是一个面向世界各地那些喜欢科学技术的人的国际活动。event为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。根据“TheWAIC”和首字母i可知，世界人工智能大会是一个国际活动，应用形容词international来修饰名词event。故填(i)nternational。65．Graduationisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookf________tothefuture.【答案】(f)orward【详解】句意：毕业是一个回顾过去，展望未来的时刻。根据“look…tothefuture”及首字母可知，此处指展望未来，lookforwardto“期待”，故填(