初中简单语法专题复习

语法专题复习=1\*ROMANI.冠词a,an,the和不用冠词的情况;连词and,but和so用a,an,the填空,在不用填冠词的地方填“/”:1.Iwanttogoto______university.2.Sheis_____European.3.Thereis____“g”intheword“game’.4.Thereis____“m”intheword“name5.Hehas_____uncle.6.After____hour,theygottothemountain.7.Heenjoysplaying______chess.8.Hisfavouritehobbyisplaying_______thepiano.单项选择:()1.Marycanplay_____guitarbutshecan’tplay_______football.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/()2.Ihave_______breakfastat7:00everyday.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.Ihave_______breakfastat7:00everyday.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.Englishis______usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD.quite()5.Itrainedheavily._______,thefarmerswerestillworking.A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.However()6.Ican’tsing,Icanplaytheguitar.A.andB.butC.orD.so()7.Tomisillathome,_______hecan’tgotoschool.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and()8.Ican’tsleepwellatnight,____IoftenfeeltiredA.soB.becauseC.andD.or()9.Itwaslate.Shewashedherface____wenttobed.A.orB.andC.soD.but()10.Iwanttobe____nurse,andhewantstobe_____engineer.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;a=2.\*ROMANII.特殊疑问词howoften;howlong;howfar;howmany;howmuch;howsoon;what;when;who;how等等.()1.--_____didyoucometoGuangzhou?--Byplane.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.What()2.--_____willittakeustogettherebybus?--Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar()3.--______doyougobackhome.--Never.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar()4.---_____peoplearethereinyourfamily?---Thereareonlythree.A.howmuchB.howC.howmanyD.what()5.____wateristhereinthebottle?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhichD.Which()6.--_____willhecomeback?--Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()7.____doestheshirtcost?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Howlittle()8.____doyouprefer,coffeeortea?A.whatB.HowmuchC.WhichD.Whose()9.____areyoutalkingabout?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhyD.How()10.--______bookisonthedesk?--Lily’s.A.WhoseB.Who’sC.Who()11.--_____isintheclassroomnow?--May.A.WhoseB.Who’sC.Who=3\*ROMANIII.限定词some和any;不定代词something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone等等.()1.Willyoupleasebuyme_______milk?A.someB.anyC.anD.a()2.Wouldyoulike________toeat?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD./()3.Isthere_______Icandoforyou?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD./()4.Arethere_______goodhotelsinthecity?A.someB.anyC.muchD.alot()5.Idon’thave_________totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant=4\*ROMANIV.介词(方位介词in,on,above,over,under,below,beside,behind,infontof,inthefrontof,between,nextto和表时间的介词等等).()1._____thewall______thedesk,thereisabeautifulpicture.A.At,overB.In,onC.On,aboveD.In,above()2.Therearemanytrees_______thebuilding.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.beforeD.ago()3.Shesitsnext_______him.A.toB.onC.inD.from()4.Whois_____DavidandBilly?A.behindB.besideC.betweenD.nextto()5.Thereisastonebridge(桥)______theriverinfrontoftheirschool.A.aboveB.overC.upD.on.()6.____therightofthebigdesk,awaste-paperbasketisnexttothechair.A.onB.InC.overD.under()7.MybirthdayisOctober1st.A.inB.onC.atD./()8.Sheiscoming______twodays.A.inB.onC.atD.of()9.Theyarrived_____Shanghailate_____night.A.at,atB.in,atC.in,inD.at,in()10.Walk_____thebridge,andyouwillfindChangfengA.onB.inC.crossD.across()11.Manypeoplesolvetheproblemthisway.A.inB.atC.withD.on()12.Peopleusuallywrite________apen.A.inB.atC.withD.on()13.Iamgoodat.A.swimB.toswimC.swamD.swimming=5\*ROMANV.动词时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时）()1.Linglingoftentothesupermarket.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going()2.Mybrotherisastudent.He_____inamiddleschool.A.studysB.tostudyC.studiesD.studying()3.He_____lunchatschooleveryday.A.doesn’tB.doesn’thaveC.doesn’thasD.hasn’t()4.How________yougettoworklastmonth,onfootorbus?A.doB.didC.wasD.were()5.Hismother______theoffice.A.hurriedB.hurryupC.hurriedtoD.hurriesto()6.He______thewoman’spurseafewminutesago.A.stealB.stoleC.stolenD.stealed()7.HisfamilyTVnow.A.watchB.watchingC.iswatchingD.arewatching()8.Lookattheclouds.It.A.rainsB.isgoingtorainC.wasrainingD.israining()9.Hewillbeangryifyou______tellhimaboutit.A.won’tB.aren’tC.don’tD.shan’t()10.Hismother_____whenhegothome.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.iscooking()11.There____afootballmatchifit_____raintomorrow.A.willbe,isn’tB.isgoingtohave,doesn’tC.willhave,doesn’tD.isgoingtobe,doesn’t=6\*ROMANVI.祈使句仿照例句把下列句子变成祈使句:例如:3plus4equals7.=Add3and4,andyouwillget7.1.10minus5is5._____________________________2.3times5equals15._____________________________3.10dividedby5is2._______________________________()4.Please______lookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.notB.don’tC.aren’tD.can’t()5.Letme_____atyourphotos.A.tolookB.looksC.lookingD.look()6.Please______aseat.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has.=7\*ROMANVII.用所给动词的正确形式填空Lindaenjoys________(read)Englisheverymorning.Mymum_____________(clean)thehousenow.I_________(join)thechessclublastyear.Johncan____________(play)thepianoverywell.Peterwants___________(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.Wouldyoulike_________(go)tothecinemawithus?Whatabout________(give)himsomehelp.You’dbetter__________(put)onyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.letme__________(look)afterthechild.Icanhelpyou______(carry)thebooks.Mycousinusually______(go)toschoolonfoot,butmyunclealways______(take)ataxitowork12.Everyone______(have)twofeetandtwoarms.13.Ada__________(notdo)morningexerciseeveryday.14.______you________(read)Englisheveryday?15.Theearth________(move)roundthesun16.He__________(notwatch)TVlastnight.thechildren______(have)aholidayyesterday.Theweather_____(be)fine.When______(be)youborn?We_________(have)somebreadandmilkforbreakfastthismoring.He_______(leave)BeijingforWuhanlastWednesday.They_____________(nothave)animportantmeetingtomorrow..LinTao________________(have)apartyintwoweeks.Myaunt________________(arrive)heretoseemeatthebeginningofnextmonth.She_______________(write)aletternow.=8\*ROMANVIII.重点词汇和短语:()1.Theclubconsists_______morethan12boysandgirlsA.withB.aboveC.ofD.up()2.Who_______electricity?A.inventionB.inventorC.inventD.invented()3.Inancient_____,peopleusedtoliveincaves.A.timeB.dayC.timesD.days’()4.TV______television.A.standsforB.playsC.standsupD.worksas()5.Canyoushowmehowto______trouble?A.doaboutB.putupC.dealwithD.takeout()6.Afterclassthestudentsstarted______outoftheclassroomA.walksB.walkingC.walkD.walked()7.Stopthethief.Don’tlethim______.A.runawayB.runoffC.runaboutD.runafter()8.sheneverargues_____anyoneinherclass.A.aboutB.withC.forD.to()9.Oneofthese______isfromAustralia.A.womentouristsB.womentouristC.womantouristsD.womantourist()10.Ienjoy_____rugbyandbadminton.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played()11.Wouldyoulikethereddress?A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought()12.--HeisanEnglishteacher.--_______.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.Sodoesshe.()13.--Idomyhomeworkat7:00everynight.--______________.A.SodoesIB.SoamIC.Sodoesshe.()14.It______meabouttwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.A.tookB.takesC.spendsD.spent()15.Ittookmehalfayear_____thepicture.A.drawB.drawingC.todrawD.drew()16.I_______twohoursindoingmyhomeworklastnight.A.tookB.takesC.spendsD.spent()17.Thepen_______metenyuan.A.tookB.takesC.spendsD.cost()18.I_______tenyuanonthepen.A.tookB.takesC.spendsD.spent()19.Shepractices_______thepianoeveryday.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays()20.Shefinished______thebook.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads()21.Iusuallyaskmymother________me.A.assistB.toassistC.helpingD.helped()22.WesawLinda_______akitewithhersisterontheplaygroundA.flyingB.toflyC.fliesD.flew()23.MybrotherlikeswatchingTV.Ioftenseehim______TVathome.A.towatchB.toseeC.watchD.see()24.---Whathappened_______Tom?---Hefelloffhisbikeandhurthisleftleg.A.onB.toC.inD.at()25.Therearetwo________peopleinthemeetingroom.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof()26.Thereare_________busesinthestreet.A.hundredsofB.twohundredsofC.onehundredofD.hundredof()27.Lucyisveryexcitedbecausetodayisher____birthday.A.ninethB.nineC.theninthD.ninth()28.Let’susethemoney_______buybooks.A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.buying()29.Thenumberofour