初三语法时态训练

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载个性化教学辅导教案学科:英语任课教师：周老师授课时间：2013年2月24日(星期天)10：00——12：00姓名杨嘉辉年级：初三教学课题初三语法时态专训阶段基础（）提高（√）强化（√）课时计划第（）次课共（）次课教学目标知识点初三语法时态专训考点：重点单词词组，以及阅读等综合能力练习方法：交际法，讲练法重点难点重点：重点单词词组，重点句型难点：重点单词词组。教学内容与教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时时态定义谓语动词构成标志词例句一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。am/is/arealways,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays。Theyareveryyoung.动词原形/第三人称单数SheusuallygoesshoppingonSundays.现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。am/is/are+doingnow,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen,canyousee?Can’tyousee?之类的暗示语。Sheiswritingaletternow.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态will/shall+动词原形tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,in+一段时间,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening,tonightStudentswillusecomputersnextterm.表示打算、计划或准备做某事。am/is/are/goingto+动词原形I’mgoingtocheckmyemailthisevening.一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。was/were…ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,thismorningIwasinShanghailastyear.动词的过去式Theyswamintheseayesterday.现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。ShehasnevervisitedUSA.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Pleasebequick!Someone__________(wait)foryouintheoffice.2.Somethingbad_________(happen)tothemlastweek.3.----YouwerenotinwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?----I___________(shop)inthesupermarket.4.I______(meet)afriendofminewhenI_______(walk)alongNandajieStreetlastSunday.5.----______(be)youathomeat9o’clocklastnight?----Yes.I________(take)ashoweratthattime.6.----Didyouseeaboyinbluepassbyjustnow?----No,sir.I__________(read)anewspaper.7.Don’tgoout!Itis_______(rain)hard.8.You___________(return)themagazinetohimintwoweeks,aren’tyou?9.Why________(notgo)you________(go)toschoolyesterday?10.There________(be)nohospitalshereinthepast.11.Look!Whatagoodtimethey__________(have)!12.________they________(take)anyphotosontheGreatWallyesterday?13.Wehavemuchwork_________(do)today.14.Mymotheroften__________(ask)me_________(study)hard.15.LiuMeiwithherfriends_________(boat)ontheriverwhenI______(see)themyesterday.16.----Canyou________(come)totomorrow’sparty?----Sorry,I_________(be)busyatwork.17.What________theweather_______(be)liketomorrow?18.----What_______you________(say)justnow?----Oh,sorry,I__________(think)somethingelse.19.Theplane_________(leave)intenminutes.20.Listen!Thebirds___________(sing)!21.----Where’sMum?----Oh,she_________(cook)inthekitchen.22.Let’saskhimnot__________(talk)loudly.现在完成时用动词learn的适当形式填空：I_______Englisheveryday.I_______Englishlastterm.I_______Englishnow.I_______Englishnextyear.I_______Englishforthreeyears.1.概念：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或者从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：already,yet,just,never,ever,before,sofar,once,twice或since+时间点…，for+时间段…etc.3.基本结构：________________________________4.否定形式：________________________________5.一般疑问句：_________________________________eg.=1\*GB3①IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已经看过这部电视剧了。=2\*GB3②----Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?你吃过午饭了吗？----Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.是的，我刚吃过。（说明现在饱了）=3\*GB3③HehasjustcomebackfromBeijing.他刚从北京回来。=4\*GB3④Ihavenevertraveledbyplanebefore.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。=5\*GB3⑤HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你去过上海吗？=6\*GB3⑥IhavelivedinBeijingfor10years.我在北京住了10年了。=7\*GB3⑦Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince2010.从2010年起我就在这所学校。6.注意：1).havebeento/havegonetohavebeento+地点表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once,twice….)havegoneto+地点表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(whereissb?)eg.=1\*GB3①I’vebeentomanycities,butI’veneverbeentoShanghai.=2\*GB3②—WhereisHanMeinow?—ShehasgonetoShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.练习：Fillintheblankswith“have/hasbeen(to)”and“have/hasgone(to)”:1.MrsBrownisn’there,she____________thepostoffice.2.BeiJingishisfavouritecity,he____________theremanytimes.3.A:______you__________Sydney?B:No,I_____________there.4.A:Where________you________thismorning?B:I_____________town.5.A:Whathaveyoudonethissummerholiday?B:I______________afarmwithmysister.6.MrSmith__________Shanghaionbusiness,he’llbebacknextweek2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。die---bedeadcome/goto----beat/inleave----beawayfrombuy----haveborrow/lend-----keepopen---beopenclose---beclosedstart/begin----beonjoin—--bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecome–befallasleep---beasleepeg.误：Shehasdiedfortenyears.正：Shehasbeendeadfortenyears.误：I’veleftthisschoolforeightyears.正：I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.误：Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfortwodays.正：Hehaskeptmydictionaryfortwodays.3).现在完成时的四种句型：A).主语+短暂性动词的过去式+时间+agoB).主语+have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+for…./since….ago.C).It’s+时间段+since+短暂性动词的过去式D).时间段+haspassed+since+短暂性动词的过去式Hisgrandfatherdiedtwoyearsago.Hisgrandfatherhas________fortwoyears._____twoyears_____hisgrandfather____.Twoyears____________hisgrandfather_____.4).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生的具体的时间时，只能用一般现在时。Hashereturnedthelibrarybook?Yes,hehas.When____he_____(return)it?He____(return)ityesterdayafternoon.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Hi,Tom.Howlong_______you______(be)inQingzhou?2.______youever______(visit)HongKong?3.He______(live)inChinafornearlythreeyears.4.I______never______(eat)thehotdogs.5.I_____(see)thefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.6.She_________(be)astudentforsixyears.7.Sofarwe___________(learn)abouteighthundredEnglishwords.8.Thechildren__________(clean)theclassroomalready.9.I________(find)myrulerinmydeskfiveminutesago.10._________youever___________(eat)spicyfood?11.---Howareyoutoday?---Oh,I_______(notfeel)aswellasIdonowforalongtime.时态专项训练一．一般现在时1.构成:(1)be:am/is/are(2)do:do/does2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…二、一般过去时态1..构成：（1）be:was/were(2)do:did2.标志词:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago三、一般将来时1.构成：（1）will＋be/do(2)begoingto＋be/do2.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon...四、现在进行时1.构成：am/is/are＋v-ing2.标志词：now,atthemoment,Look!Listen!Bequiet！…3.注意（1）下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中：see,hear,like,love,want,wouldlike,be，have,know,think,forget等（2）有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来,如：begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive五、过去进行时1.构成：was/were＋v-ing2.标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,atthatmoment,at8lastnight,whensb.didsth.注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用：1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时（从句用一般过去时）。eg:WhentheUFOarrived,IwaswatchingTV.2）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时（主句用一般过去时）。eg:WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,theaccidenthappened.3)若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。eg:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentsweredoingthechores.注意：在上述情况下，若动词为表示状态的延续性动词，一般都应用一般过去时，而不用过去进行时。eg:Luckily,whenIwenttoseehim,hewasathome.*现在进行时和过去进行时比较1.Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretary_______.A.justhelpout;comesB.havejusthelpedout;willcomeC.amjusthelpingout;comesD.willjusthelpout;hascome2.---Whenshallweleave?---AssoonasI______whatI_______.A.willfinish;doB.havefinished,amdoingC.finish,willdoD.finish,do3.Atthattimehe_____inthelibrary.A.workedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork4.Thestudents____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe____intheoffice.A.wereworking;hadleftB.worked;leftC.hadworked;leftD.wereworking;wouldleave5.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.I’mnotnoticing.B.Iwasn’tnoticing.C.Ihaven’tnoticed.D.Idon’tnotice.E.Ididn’tnotice.F.Iwon’tnotice*一般过去时和过去进行时比较1.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Tom_______intothehousewhennoone________.A.slipped;wasnoticingB.hadslipped;noticedC.slipped;hadnoticedD.wasslipping;noticed3.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny_______asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell4.ThelasttimeI_________Janeshe__________cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspickingB.saw;pickedC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking六、现在完成时1.结构：(1)be:have/hasbeen(2)do:have/hasdone2.标志词：already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段注意延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法①非延续性动词不可与表示一段的时间状语连用。eg:Thepooroldmanhasdied.(T)Thepooroldmanhasdiedforthreeyears.(F)Thepooroldmanhasbeendeadforthreeyears.但在否定句中，可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。eg:Hehasn’tcomehereforseveraldays.②非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用可采用下述三种方法：1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词：come→behere,go→bethere,die→bedead,borrow→keep,buy→have,leave→beaway,join→bein/bea…member,begintostudy→study,finish→beover,getup→beup,puton→wear,catchacold→haveacold,wakeup→beawake,fallasleep→beasleep,arrive/get→be,lose→nothave,leave→beawayfrom练习：1.I________thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept2.—Whynotgotoseetheflowershowwithus?--I________it.A.sawB.hadseenC.seeD.haveseen3.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI_______notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.--That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking,haveB.haveworked,hadC.amworking,willhaveD.hadbeenworking,hadhad4.—I________womennewCDs.--When_______you_______them?--Yesterdaymorning.A.buy,did,buyB.buy,do,buyC.havebought,did,buyD.havebought,did,buy5.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He_______inaradiofactoryatthattime.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking6.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?--NO.I_______itallthisweek.A.willdoB.haddoneC.havedoneD.havebeendoing一般现在时练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______________(be)inClassOne.3.We__________________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.They__________________(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften_______________(do)onSaturdays?7.Yourparents___________(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl______________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_____________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike__________________(like)cooking.12.They__________________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt____________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_____________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I__________________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She__________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao__________________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften__________(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang__________________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.现在进行时练习一．写出下列动词的现在分词

stand_________swim_________play__________watch________skate_________run__________sleep_________jump_________walk_________ride__________clean_________make________wash_________do____________go__________listen_________play__________come_________sing__________have_________write________dance_________sit___________read_________

二．用括号中动词的适当形式填空：

1.

My

parents

_______________（watch）TV

now.

2.

Look.

Three

boys

_______________（run）.

3.

What

__________

your

mother

__________（do）now?

4.

___________

your

dog

___________

now?（sleep）

5.

_______

you

_______（listen）to

music?

Yes,

I

am.

6.

Look,

Miss

Chen

_______________

football.（play）

7.

Tom

and

his

sister

__________（wait）for

you

over

there.

8.

Now

Class

3

and

Class

4_________（have）a

test.

9.

Listen,

someone

___________（sing）in

the

classroom.

10.

——Where

is

Zhang

Yan?

——She

________（talk）with

her

teacher

in

the

teacher’s

office.

11.Whatareyou_____________(do)now?I_______________(eat)bread.12.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_________(work)intheoffice.

13.Look,theboy_______________(put)therubbishintothebin.

14.____________he______________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He________________(play).

15.WhereisMark?He_______________(run)onthegrass.

16.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary__________(sing)there.17.--(do)

___________youlikeanimals?--Yes,I________

--Whatareyou_________?--Iam________myhomework.18.Mysisterlikes__________.Shecan_________well.Nowsheis___________(dance)19.Herparentscan_________.Theylike___________.Theyare___________now.(swim)20.Youcan'tseehernow;she_________（have）abath.

21．Myparents__________（grow）olderandolder.一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。()1.There_______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He______verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother______meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,________（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.现在完成时练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.I_______already________(see)thefilm.I_______(see)itlastweek.

2.______he________(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.

3._______you_______(be)toHongKong?Yes,I____________(be)theretwice.

4.__________youever____________(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.

5.Myfather________just________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

6.Where'sLiMing?He____________(go)totheteacher'soffice.

7.Shanghai___________(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.

Nowit________(become)alargecity.

8.I________(work)heresinceI____________(move)herein1999.

9.SofarI________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.

10.Howlong___________theWangs___________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.

二、选择填空

()1.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hadmade…havetried

B.made…havetriedC.hasmade…tried

D.made…tried

()2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.When_____he?”“Lastyear“

A.learned…has

B.learned…didC.haslearned…has

D.haslearned…did

()3.____you____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.

A.Did…copy…did

B.Have…copied…haveC.Have…copied…did

D.Did…copy…had

()4.“Why______she______angry?”“Becausehe_____

atherjustnow.”

A.did…get…shouted

B.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshouted

D.has…got…hasshouted

()5.____you_____thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?

A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen

()6.You____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.

A.kept…waited

B.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaited

D.havekept…havewaited

()7.Where______John_______?Tothelibrary.He______thereforanhour.

A.has…been…hasgone

B.has…gone…hasbeenC.did…go…went

D.did…be…went

()8.I______theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.

过去进行时态专项训练一、单选

（）1.

–IsSmithinAmerica?

----Yes,he___inChinaforthereyears.A.lives

B.Haslived

C.Lived

D.wasliving（）2.

Themethodhehadstuck-___right.A.toprove

B.Toproved

C.Tobeproved

D.wereproved（）3.

--

Whydidn’tMissGreengothere?--Shewouldhavegonethereexpect_____enoughtime.A.shehad

B.Shehadhad

C.Shedidn’thave

D.shewouldhave（）4.

Amdidn’tseemewavetoher,she____inotherdirection.A.looked

B.Waslooking

C.Haslooked

D.islooking（）5.

Tomburnthishandwhenhe____thedinner.A.cookedB.Wascooking

C.Hasbeencooking

D.hadcooked（）6.

Mary____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.made

B.Ismaking

C.Wasmaking

D.hadmade（）7）Shirley_________abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehadfinishedit．A．haswritten

B．wroteC．hadwritten

D．waswriting（）8）Mary______

adresswhenshecutherfinger．A．made

B．ismakingC．wasmaking

D．makes（）9)Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.A.read/wasfalling

B.wasreading/fell

C.Wasreading/wasfalling

D.read/fell()10.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped/waslooking

B.Hadslipped/looked

C.slipped/hadlooked

D.wasslipping/looked()11What____fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?

Ahaveyoudone

Bhadyoudone

Cdidyoudo

Dwereyoudoing()12–Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

-Oh.,I’msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.

Ahome

Bhad

Cwashaving

Dhavehad时态综合练习1.---When_______

you_________(learn)_________(skate)?

---

Abouthalfayearago.

2---What_______you________here?(do)

---I_________(read)astory-book.I__________(buy)itlastweek.

3.Thankyoufor_________(ask)metoyourparty.

4.He________(break)hisleftlegintheaccidentyesterday.Hisfriends_______(take)himtohospitalatonce.

5.Jeff________(get)upatseven,butIdidn't.

6.Mothertoldus___________(notread)inbed.

7.Ifit________(snow)tomorrow,we'lltakeabus.

8.Therain___________(stop)inafewhours.9.Where_________(be)yourfather?He_______(be)inthegarden.

What________he________(do)?He_________(clean)hiscar.

10.I'mafraidImay________(be)alittlelate.

11.I'msorry_________(hear)that.

12.Ithinktherain___________(stop)lateron.

13.Let's___________(give)hersomethingdifferent__________(eat).

14.There_________(be)ameetingnextweek.

15.Allthefood__________(be)onthetablenow.

16.Mymotheraskedme________(help)her_________(clean)theroom.

17.I_________(finish)itamomentago.

18.Listen!Who_________(sing)inthenextroom?

19.Myfather______(work)inthefactorythreeyearsago.

20.I'dlike__________(eat)somebread.

二.完形填空特点及解题思路（一）题型分类与特点完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法和习惯搭配等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。这种题型测试的内容从形式上看是单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格上所填的词必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。中考中完形填空试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。1.完形填空选择题：该题型的特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格提供若干个选择项，要求考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的基础上，运用所学的词汇、句型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文内容完整正确。中考完形填空主要以这种题型为主。它所给的短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相当，字数在150－200个单词之内，多数设置10个左右空格，所设考点涉及词汇、语法及对短文内容的理解。短文的第一句一般不设空，以期提供一个语境，对每一空格设置的选项基本都属于相同或对等的词类，给判定选择带来一定的干扰，侧重考查了考生准确运用词汇的能力及对短文的整体理解和逻辑推理能力。2.选词填空题：该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱顺序，不按原文顺序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框内，有时还增加几个文外的词，要求考生从中选出适当的词以正确的形式填入短文空格内。（A）Jackwantedtoaskfortwodaysoff,1hehadonlylearntthephrase（短语）“haveadayoff”.He2,thenhehadanidea.“Grandmotherisill.MayIhaveadayoff,3?”heaskedtheteacher.“Ofcourse,youcan.”replied（答复）theteacheratonce.Afterawhile,theboycameto4attheteacher’sdoor.“MayIhaveadayoff5?”Theteacherwasverysurprised,“Didn’tyou6itjustnow?”“Yes,sir.ButIcan’tbehere7,either.”Theteacherunderstoodhimandcouldnothelp8.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Whydidn’tyousay‘MayIhavetwodaysoff?’”Theboyansweredquickly9aloudvoice.“Butyouonly10us‘haveadayoff!’”（）1.A.but B.and C.or D.for（）2.A.thoughthardlyB.thoughthardandhardC.hardthoughtD.thoughtandthought（）3.A.Miss B.sir C.teacher D.Mr（）4.A.strike B.best C.hit D.knock（）5.A.also B.again C.too D.once（）6.A.speak B.tell C.say D.do（）7.A.tomorrowB.thedayaftertomorrowC.yesterdayD.thedaybeforeyesterday（）8.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughing（）9.A.with B.on C.in D.by（）10.A.teach B.taught C.areteaching D.wereteaching（B）请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词要根据需要作适当的词形变化。than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap（代沟）hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada_______（1）aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilled_______（2）afterquarrels（争吵）withparents.Ithinkthisis_______（3）theydon’thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend_______（4）timeintheoffice._______（5）theydon’thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeel_______（6）theydon’thavethesametopics（话题）totalkabout.Iwantto_______（7）parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchildren,showyourfeeling_______（8）yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho_______（9）you.Sotellthemyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter_______（10）ofeachother.完形填空选择题的一般解题思路是：1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。完形填空试题的一般解题思路是：1.跳过空格、通读短文、了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大意。2.复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3.三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验，可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。（三）课文阅读指导1.初中阅读阅读理解能力（1）理解主旨要义（2）理解文中具体信息（3）根据上下文猜测生词的意义（4）做出简单判断的推理（5）理解文章的基本结构（6）理解作者的意图和态度2.培养良好阅读习惯（1）扩大视距（2）克服声读（3）克服逐字读3.猜测词文（1）通过标题或主题句进行预测（2）文章的标题或主题句可包括作者的意图和倾向、篇章的总体意义和深层意义，因此通过文章标题或主题句进行预测，以便正确理解。（3）通过语篇标记进行预测（4）语篇标记包括关联词、转换词也包括其他关键词。（5）利用背景知识预测（6）利用图片进行预测实战操练（答题时间：80分钟）一.选择填空。（）1.Beijingwonthechances_________the2008Olympics.A.tohost B.host C.hosting D.hosted（）2.TigerWoodscanmakebillions______dollarsayear.A.for B.with C.of D.on（）3.－Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.－_______.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.OfcourseC.ThankyouverymuchD.No,I’mnotbeautiful（）4.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare______newwordsinit.A.afew B.alittle C.few D.little（）5.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________“WhoMovedMycheese”wasaninterestingbook.A.that B.what C.how D.if（）6.－InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreinterestingthanspeaking,Ithink.－Idon’tagree.Speakingis_______reading.A.asimportantas B.soimportantasC.themoreimportant D.themostimportant（）7.Ifhe________harder,he’llcatchupwithus.A.work B.works C.worked D.willwork（）8.Themanager________thatthebusinesswouldbeworseafterthestock（股票）wentdown.A.talked B.told C.said D.spoke（）9.Weshouldkeep_________inthereading-room.A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quickly（）10.－Ithinkeverythinggoesonwell.－_______.A.SoIdo B.Idoso C.SodoI D.SoisI（）11.IfyouwanttowatchTV,youmayturn_______.A.down B.iton C.onit D.itoff（）12.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve________myhandbagathome.A.missed B.left C.put D.forgotten（）13.Heislisteningtothemusic_______sheiswashingclothes.A.after B.before C.that D.while（）14.Ittakes________timetogotoBeijingbyplanethanbytrain.A.more B.fewer C.longer D.less（）15.－Excuseme.Haveyougotaneraser?－Sorry,Ihaven’t.Why_______youaskMary?Perhapsshe’sgotone.A.do B.don’t C.did D.didn’t二.选择恰当的答语。_____1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded? A.Yourteacherwon’tletyouin._____2.Willpeopleusepaper B.HesaidIcouldn’tstayoutlate.moneyinthefuture?_____3.Ican’tsleep,whatshouldIdo? C.Iwasdoingmyhomework._____4.IfIwearjeanstoschool, D.No,theywon’t.Everyonewhatwillhappen?