2025版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关练板块4第2讲介词练习含解析新人教版

PAGE板块4第2讲介词单句语法填空1．TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonfirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.with[句意：在第五届汉语演讲竞赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with“有，具有”。]2．Thedrivermanagedtoescape________thevehicleandgaveawarning—pleasebypasstheaccidentcar.from[句意：那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告——事故车辆，请绕行。escapefrom“从……逃出”。]3．Somepeopleusehand­writtenlettersinpreference________typingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.to[句意：一些人运用手写的书信，而不是打印信件，因为手写信件更特性化，也代表你的真诚。inpreferenceto意为“而不是”。]4．Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential________puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.without[句意：父母须要在不给孩子们施加太多压力的状况下激励他们发展自己的潜能。without“没有”。withoutdoingsth.“没有做某事”。]5．Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstill________thelimitsetbythegovernment.within[句意：虽然价格已经上涨了5%，但是仍旧在政府设定的限度之内。within“在……之内”，符合句意。]6．Sorry,madam.You'dbettercometomorrowbecauseit's________thevisitinghoursnow.beyond[句意：对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过探视时间了。beyond意为“在……较远的一边，超出”，符合句意。]7．Ourschoolhasdevelopedvariousbeneficialsportsactivities________classestorefreshstudents.between[句意：在课间休息时，我们学校开发了各种各样的有益的体育活动来让学生放松。between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。课间是指两节课之间，因此应用between。]8．________alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.Of[句意：在全部我养过的动物中，这两条狗对口头语言最敏感。此处of用来表示范围，意为“在……之中”。]9．Robinsonbelievedthattheresearchcouldbehelpful________improvingroadsafety.in/for[句意：Robinson认为这项探讨有助于改善道路平安。此处表示在某方面有帮助，故应用介词in；也可填for，表示“对……有帮助”。]10．Oneartistshowedushowtopaintthefacialmaskonourface,andtheothertaughtusthetypicalmovesstep________step.by[stepbystep“一步一步地，逐步地”为固定用法。]11．(2024·浙江名校联考)Pemebertondecidedtosellit________adrinkratherthanamedicine...latercreatedtheCoca­ColaCompany.as[此处表示“将其作为饮料而不是药物出售”，表示“作为，当作”应用介词as。]12．StudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass________March1stonmovabletype.on[表示在详细的某一天，用介词on。]13．(2024·广东惠州高三其次次调研)Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthebottle________watertoseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryit.with[fillsth.withsth.“用……将……装满”为固定用法。]14．(2024·山东省试验中学高三阶段性检测)Georgegotexcellentgradesandwasadmitted________bothHarvardandYale,buthedecidedtogotoStanfordwherethereweremanyopportunitiesforpeoplewhowantedtoworkinSiliconValley.to/into[此处是说，George成果很好，哈佛和耶鲁都录用了他。beadmittedto/into为固定短语，意为“被……录用”。故填to/into。]15．(2024·辽宁五校协作体联考)IntheSongDynasty,teahousesexistedallovercitiesandvillages,________aratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.at[此处表示茶馆的分布率与饭馆的差不多。atarate意为“以……率”，为固定搭配。comparablewithsth.“可与某物相比”。]语法填空ATodaymydaughterandIwenttoaparkinglot1．________(sell)someofoureggs.It'san2．________(extreme)coldday.Aswepulledintotheparkinglot,therewasaman3．________(sit)bytheroadside,holdinghisbike,andheheldupapaperon4．________hehadwritten“Iwillworkforfood”．Hewasstillthereaswelefttheparkinglot,andIaskedmydaughter,“Shouldwegethimsomefoodorsomemoney？”andshesaid,“Yes,let's.”SoIpulledupnext5．________him,gotoutofthecar,andgavehimallmyeggmoney.Istillhadanotherdozen6．________(egg)inthecar,soIaskedifhewantedthem,7．________unexpectedly,hesaidno.Hestillhadhalfadozenandhedidn'twant8．________(donate)fromothersmorethanheneeded.Ifelt9．________(freeze)throughandthroughjuststandingtheretalkingwithhimforaminute,andhemustbesittingthereforhours.I'mgladwe10．________(stop),I'mgladIgotoutofthecarandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes.Ihopehehasawarmplacetosleeptonight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和女儿去停车场卖鸡蛋时遇到了一个饥饿穷困的男人并赐予了帮助的故事。1．tosell[此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。]2．extremely[此处extreme要修饰形容词cold，故用副词形式。]3．sitting[sitting是v.­ing形式，此处用作定语，修饰man。]4．which[此处为定语从句，所填关系词前有介词，故填which，which指前面的paper。]5．to[此处是固定搭配，nextto在……旁边。]6．eggs[其前面有“anotherdozen”修饰，此处应用复数。]7．but[依据上下文可知，此处应是转折关系，故填but。]8．donation(s)[此处用名词形式donation，用作want的宾语。]9．frozen/freezing[此处的frozen是过去分词，但可以当作形容词理解，表示“感到寒冷的；冻僵的”；同时freezing也可以表示“寒冷的”。]10．stopped[此处stop是指之前作者正打算走时，看到这个人还在那里而停下来和他说话，所以是过去时态。故填stopped。]BHavingavegandietmightsoundhard.However，inrecentyears，vegetarianism(素食主义)hasbecomeoneof11．________fastest­growinglifestyletrendsintheworld.AccordingtoHuffPost，morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheU．K.，about542，000people12．________(choose)vegetarianismoverthepastdecade.Whatisdrivingthis13．________(grow)invegetarianism？Itisbecausepeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment.Producingmeatanddairyproducts14．________(be)stressfulfortheenvironment.Accordingtoastudy，globalmeatmanufacturingcausesabout18percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.Thisfigureis15．________(high)thanthatofalltheworld'scars，trainsandplanescombined.Anotherreasonis16．________manyoftoday'syoungpeoplebelieveit'swrongtokillanimalsforfood.Formanypeople，vegetarianism17．________(simple)meanseatingnomeat，cheeseoreggs，butgoinganimal­freealsoappliestofashionandmanufacturing.Everyyearmorethanabillionanimalsarekilled18．________(make)leatherproductsfromtheirskins.Now，manybrandsarelookingforothermaterialssothatanimal­basedleathercanberemoved19．________itsseats.So，ifyou'reinterestedin20．________(protect)theenvironment，youmightwanttogivevegetarianismatry.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是素食主义已成为世界上发展最快的生活方式之一，并说明了人们选择素食的缘由。11．the[考查冠词。句意：然而，近年来，素食主义已成为世界上发展最快的生活方式之一。“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。故填the。]12．havechosen[考查动词的时态。句意：过去十年中，英国大约有54.2万人选择了素食主义。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词；依据时间状语overthepastdecade可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填havechosen。]13．growth[考查词性转换。句意：是什么推动了素食主义的发展？此处位于代词this后，在句中作driving的宾语，应用名词。故填growth。]14．is[考查动词的时态和主谓一样。句意：生产肉类和乳制品会对环境造成压力。本句的主语为动名词短语Producingmeatanddairyproducts，单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式；且此处描述一般状况，应用一