2024-2025学年高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesPeriod3课时作业含解析外研版必修4

PAGE课时分层作业十九Module5Period3Ⅰ.选用下面的情态动词填空dare,would,must,may,can,shall,will,needn’t,can’t,mustn’t1.WhenIwasaboy,Iwouldgotoschoolonfoot.2.“Thatmustbeamistake.”hesaidfirmly.3.—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?—I’mnotquitesure.Hemaygotothecinematonight.【补偿训练】Youmayaswellmakeasuggestionabouthowtogoonatripintwodays.4.Shallwegoshoppingthisafternoon?

5.AfterI’vefinishedmycourse,IcanspeakEnglishfluently.6.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanweneedn’tbringanythingwithus?7.Youmustn’tbeinvolvedintheirfight.8.Thatmancan’tbeTom,forheisnotsofat.

9.Hewillbefortyonhisnextbirthday.

10.Seeingmyfearlesslook,thebigboydarenotpickupthefight.Ⅱ.依据提示用适当的情态动词填空1.—MayIstophere?—No,youmustn’t(禁止).

2.Youneedn’t(不必)returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.

3.—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?—Shemust(肯定)beintheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.4.WhatsurprisedmemostwasthatPeter,mybestfriend,should(竟然)havebetrayedme.5.Hedaren’t(不敢)speakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd.6.Duringthelastsummervacationhewould(总是)visitmeeveryweek.7.Asisnatural,amanasoldashecan(可能会)beveryforgetful.8.Thenewswould(会)besenttothesoldier’smotherassoonasitarrived.9.Ifyouwill(情愿)readthebook,Iwilllendittoyou.10.Heforgothiskey,sohehadto(不得不)gobackhomeforit.

【补偿训练】1.—Mustyouinterruptmenow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?—SorrySir,butit’surgent.——你现在肯定要打断我吗?莫非你没看到我在打电话吗?——对不起,先生,事情很紧急。2.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentshallweartheschooluniformwhileatschool.我们的规定之一是每位学生在校期间都要穿校服。3.Hemay/mightbeinhisofficenow.他现在说不定在他办公室里。4.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.在我们不在家期间,您对我儿子的帮助,我感谢不尽。5.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifIcanfindthemoney.假如我能找到那笔钱的话,我要和约翰一起去欧洲度假。6.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjustwon’tgooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.现在一些年轻人就是不情愿走出家门去接触真正的世界。7.Thelittlegirlisveryshyandshedaren’tanswerquestionsinpublic.这个小女孩很羞涩,她不敢当众回答问题。8.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hemightnotcome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.——我不太喜爱詹姆斯。你为何邀请他?——别担忧。他可能来不了了。他说他不确定他有什么安排。Ⅰ.阅读理解APeoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadens(使扩大)ourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)—notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforfunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaystoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGamesandfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity(新奇心).Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了人们喜爱旅行的几种缘由,即扩大心胸、丰富思想、增加体验等。1.Theunderlinedword“expand”inParagraph1canbereplacedby“_________”.

A.widenB.protectC.loseD.decide【解析】选A。词义揣测题。由第一段“theirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.”可知答案选A。2.Accordingtothepassage,inthepastmostpeopletravelled_________.

A.forfun B.forknowledgeC.togetexperience D.tomakealiving【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“...mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity-notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.”可知答案选D。3.HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由第三段“Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive”和“justforfunofit”和“somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity”和“Alsobusinesstravel...forcenturies.”可知答案选B。4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Differentkindsoftravelling.B.Travellingenrichesourmind.C.Waystoenjoyyourselfwhiletravelling.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelling.【解析】选B。推理推断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要讲解并描述了“旅游可以扩大我们的心胸”,可知答案选B。B(2024·江苏高考)Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondless-knowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera;almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。讲解并描述了二十世纪六十年头BobChristiansen在探讨黄石公园的火山历史时,惊奇地发觉到处看不到火山的影子,原来,这儿的火山并不是像我们大部分人想象的那种圆锥体形态的高耸的样子,而是一个巨大的洞,这个洞太大了以至于从地面上的任何地方都看不见。5.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.可知,他困惑的是到处看不到火山。故选D。6.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本段讲解并描述了两种形态的火山,一种是通常人们所理解的由火山岩浆积累形成的圆锥体,还有一种极具爆发力的火山,它们会在一个大裂缝中爆裂,留下一个巨大的洞,故选A。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Hot-airballoon. B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph. D.Bird’sview.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据第三段JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.可知,美国国家航空和宇宙航行局为测试一些新的高海拔照相机而拍摄了黄石公园的照片。一位深思熟虑的官员把其中的一些照片副本转交给了公园管理部门,认为他们可能会将其放大以供其中一个游客中心展示。故可知,此处意为放大的照片,选C。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RosaParkswasanAfricanAmericancivilrightsactivist.She1._________(respect)bytheworldandwascalledbytheUSCongresslater“MotheroftheModern-DayCivilRightsMovement”.

RosaParksisbestknownforthedaysherefusedtogive2._________herseatonasegregatedbus,3._________(inspire)peopletofightandsparkingtheMontgomery,Alabama,busboycott(抵制).OnDecember1,1955,Parks,whosebehaviorsmadeher4._________(fame)later,refusedtoobeybusdriverJamesBlake’sorder5._________shegaveupherseattomakeroomforawhitepassenger.ThisactionofcivilrebellionstartedtheMontgomeryBusBoycott,whichisoneofthe6._________(large)movementsagainstracialsegregation.Inaddition,thismadeMartinLutherKing,Jr.,who7._________(support)theboycott,leadthecivilrightsmovement.

RosaParkslivedinDetroituntilshediedof8._________(sick)attheageofninety-