2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4MakingtheNewslanguagepoints学案新人教版必修5

Unit4MakingtheNewslanguagepoints【考情解读】应当驾驭的重点单词1．photographn．照片vt.给……照相→photographern．摄影师→photographyn．摄影

2．delightedadj.欢乐的；欣喜的→delightn．欢乐

3．admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人敬佩的→admirevt.敬佩4．assistvt.帮助；帮助；救济→assistantn．助手；助理；售货员

5．professionn．职业；专业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员

6．eageradj.渴望的；热切的

7．concentratevt.聚集；集中→concentrationn．集中

8．acquirevt.获得；取得；学到

9．accessvt.评估；评定10．informvt.告知；通知

11．meanwhileadv.其间；同时

12．casen．状况；病例；案例

13．accusevt.指责；指责；控告

14．demandn．需求；要求vt.剧烈要求

15．technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的

16．giftedadj.有天赋的

17．accurateadj.精确的；正确的18．approvevt.赞成；认可；批准→approvaln．认可

19．processvt.加工；处理n．过程；程序；步骤

20．appointmentn．约会；任命→appointv．任命应当驾驭的重点短语1．concentrateon集中；聚精会神于

2．dependon依靠；依靠

3．accuse...of因……指责或控告……

4．soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……

5．aheadof在……前面6．haveanosefor...对……有敏感的嗅觉

7．informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

8．getthewrongendofthestick完全误会；弄错

9．lookforwardto...盼望……

10．pass...onto...把……传给……

11．lastofall最终

12．beprocessedinto...被制成……应当驾驭的重点句型1.NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周扬将恒久不会遗忘他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。

2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.对摄影我不仅只是感爱好，在高校里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。3.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他与他的新老板胡新的探讨对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。

4．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?

你们有没有过这样的状况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

5．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobridehim.

因此，我们支配这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。【重点词汇突破】1involvev.包含；须要；牵涉；涉及；使参与卷入……【应试指导】involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义【多词一义】beinvolvedin，befascinatedby，beobsessedwithinvolve...in...使卷入；使专注于……；使参与involvedoing...包含做……be/getinvolvedin卷入；专注于be/getinvolvedwithsb.迷上了某人Runningakitcheninvolvesagreatdealofdisciplineandspeed.料理好厨房须要把一切都支配得规规则矩，且要讲求速度。Iftherewasacover­up，itinvolvedpeopleattheveryhighestlevelsofgovernment.假如有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。【特殊提示】involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：theprobleminvolved所涉及的问题theinvolvedproblem困难的问题【夯实基础】语法填空(1)We’llmakeourdecisionandcontactthepeopleinvolved(involve)．(2)Thetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.(3)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.2informvt.告知；通知；了解；熟识【应试指导】(1)过去分词作宾补(2)应用类写作高频词汇informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...告知某人……keeprmedof/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……beinformedof...听说；接到……的通知Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告知他。【夯实基础】(1)用inform的适当形式填空①Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaffinformedofwhattodothisweek.②Fordetailedinformation，consultTom，whoisinformedwell.(2)Heinformedthecompanythattheshiphadarrivedsafely.Heinformedthecompanyoftheship’ssafearrival.(改为简洁句)3accusevt.控告；指责；指责accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.＝chargesb.with...因……指责/指控某人theaccused被告accusingadj.指责的；指责的Areyouaccusingmeofcheating?你在指责我欺瞒吗？Herassistantwasaccusedoftheftbythepolice.她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。思索我们学习过的“动词＋sb.＋ofsth.”的短语还有：remindsb.of，robsb.of，ridsb.of，informsb.of，convincesb.of，curesb.of，require/requestsb.of等。【夯实基础】用accuse的适当形式填空(1)Heraccusingeyeswerefixedonhim.(2)Theaccusedwasfoundinnocent.(3)Thiscompanywasaccusedofusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionoftheweight­losspills.4denyvt.否认，否定；拒绝承认；拒绝赐予；节制【应试指导】写作高分句式：(1)Thereisnodenyingthat...(2)Itcan’tbedeniedthat...denydoing/that...否认做……denysth.tosb./denysb.sth.拒不赐予某人所要求之物Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...不行否认的是……Itcan’tbedeniedthat...无可否认……Hedeniedhavingeverbeenthere.他否认曾到过那里。Manygirlsinthepoorareaaredeniedtherighttobeeducated.贫困地区的许多女孩子都得不到接受教化的权利。【夯实基础】(1)语法填空①Americanwomenweredenied(deny)therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.②Hedeniedhavingtaken(take)ityesterday.③There’snodenyingthatheisthebestinthisfield.(2)Thereisnodenyingthatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.Itcan’tbedeniedthatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.(用it作形式主语改写句子)5demandn.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.剧烈要求【应试指导】(1)虚拟语气的考查(2)写作经典句asdemanded(3)写作高级词汇demandingdemandofsb.todo...要求某人做……demanddoing/tobedone须要……demandthat...shoulddo...要求……satisfy/meetone’sdemands满意某人的需求ondemand一经要求indemand须要First，sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(安徽·书面表达)【特殊提示】demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不行跟sb.todo结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。【夯实基础】语法填空(1)Strikeworkersdemandedtosee(see)themanager.(2)Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport(should)beemailed(email)toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.(3)Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhisdemanding(demand)job.6supposev.猜想；假设；假定；认为【应试指导】suppose/supposing作连词的用法besupposedto...应当……；被认为是……supposesb./sth.tobe...认为某人物……besupposedtohavedone...本该做……但事实上未做benotsupposedtodo...不允许做……supposethat...假定……；认为……suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示“假如，假设”。Theysupposethatallrichmenarewicked.他们认为凡是有钱人都很坏。【夯实基础】(1)语法填空①Supposing/Suppose(suppose)shedoesn’tcome，whatshallwedo?②Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.③Communityorganizersaresupposed(suppose)tospeaktruthtothepublic.(2)Heshouldhelpme，buthedidn’t.①Heshouldhavehelpedme.(用shouldhavedone改写句子)②Hewassupposedtohavehelpedme.(用suppose改写句子)7concentrateon集中；聚精会神于【多词一义】concentrateon，fixon，focuson，fastenon，beabsorbedin，bedevotedtoconcentrateone’smind/attention/thoughts/effortson集中留意力于；专注于beconcentratedin/on/around...集中在……；汇合于……focus/fixone’sattentionon/putone’smindto/putone’sheartinto/beabsorbedin/belostin/applyoneself/one’smindto用心于……Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswiththatnoisegoingon.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。Wemustconcentrateourattentiononimprovingeducation.我们必需致力于改进教化工作。【夯实基础】(1)语法填空①Itwasuptohimtoconcentrateonhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.②Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand，you’llsoonfinishit.③Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.④Sheisabsorbedinmusic.(2)同义句改写①Concentrateyourattentiononyourstudyandyou’llsucceed.Ifyouconcentrateyourattentiononyourstudy，you’llsucceed.(改为复合句)②Heconcentratedhismindonhisworkanddidn’tnoticemyappearance.a．Withhismindconcentratedonhiswork，hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用with复合结构改写句子)b．Hismindconcentratedonhiswork，hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.(用独立主格结构改写句子)【句法语法突破】1NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.周阳将恒久不会遗忘他在一家知名英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。eq\x(句型公式：否定词置于句首的倒装句)否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，notuntil，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，nosooner...than...，hardly...when...，innosense，innoway，innocase，bynomeans，onnoaccount/consideration，atnotime，undernocircumstances等。NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已奢侈了许多时间。【特殊提示】(1)notuntil所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither...nor...并列连词词组连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。【夯实基础】把下列句子改为倒装句(1)Shedoesn’tfrequentlygodowntown.Notfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.(2)Iknewlittlethatshehadalreadyleft.LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.(3)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.(4)Churchillwasnotonlyastatesman，butalsoawriter.NotonlywasChurchillastatesman，butalsoawriter.2Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.下面我列举一些留意事项“应当”和“不应当”做的事。eq\x(句型公式：Herecomes...)当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置改变的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词如lie，live，sit，stand或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但假如主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。Now，heregoesthestory