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TheNightingaleandtheRoseOscarWildeTextAnalysisStructure1)Nightingalestruckbythe“themysteryoflove”2)Nightingalelookingforaredrosetofacilitatethelove3)Nightingalesacrificingherlifeforaredrose4)StudentdiscardingtheredroseGenreofthestoryFairytale(1)personificationsofbirds,insects,animalsandtrees

(2)vivid,simplenarration---typicaloftheoraltraditionoffairytales.

(3)symbolicmeaninggiventowords

(4)repetitivepatternThemeThenightingaleisthetruelover,ifthereisone.She,atleast,isRomance,andthestudentandthegirlare,likemostofus,unworthyofRomance.Nightingalesacrificesitsownlifeforpurelove’ssake.Atrueloveneedswholehearteddevotionandpassion.CharactersandSymbolicmeaningsRedrose—truelove,whichneedsconstantnourishmentofpassionsoftheloversthreestages:loveintheheartofaboyandagirl;loveinthesoulofamanandamaid;lovethatisperfectedbyDeath,thatdoesnotdieinthetomb.CharactersandSymbolicmeaningsLizard—acynicalpersonwhoseeslittleornogoodinanythingandwhohasnobeliefinhumanprogress;personwhoshowsthisbysneeringandbeingcontemptuousNightingale---atruthful,devotedpursueroflove,whodarestosacrificeherownpreciouslifeCharactersandSymbolicmeaningsStudent---notatruelover,ignorantoflove,notpersistentinpursuingTheprofessor’sdaughter:

notcherishlove,moneyworship

(拜金主义)HeadandHeartThenightingaleandtherose:

"outofmusicbymoonlight"

"stainitwithmyownheart's-blood,"LoveiswiserthanPhilosophy

DeathisagreatpricetopayforaredroseLoveisbetterthanLifeHeadandHeartThestudent:cannotunderstandwhattheNightingalesays,"forheonlyknewthethingsthatarewrittendowninbooks.”Hehastoomuch"head"knowledgeandalmostno"heart"knowledge.WildecriticizeCharactersandSymbolicmeaningsWritingdevices1) Personification2) Simileandmetaphor3) Repetition4) ClimaxandanticlimaxBeautifulsentences"Deathisagreatpricetopayforaredrose,andLifeisverydeartoall.Itispleasanttositinthegreenwood,andtowatchtheSuninhischariotofgold,andtheMooninherchariotofpearl.Sweetisthescentofthehawthorn,andsweetarethebluebellsthathideinthevalley,andtheheatherthatblowsonthehill.Bitter,bitterwasthepain,andwilderandwildergrewhersong,forshesangoftheLovethatisperfectedbyDeath,oftheLovethatdiesnotinthetomb.Thenshegaveonelastburstofmusic.ThewhiteMoonheardit,andsheforgotthedawn,andlingeredoninthesky.Theredroseheardit,andittrembledalloverinecstasy,andopeneditspetals

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